江苏省人事考试英语学习用书基础知识部分习题理工类 1.docx
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江苏省人事考试英语学习用书基础知识部分习题理工类1
一、词汇与语法专项练习
1.Inspiteofthedifficultieswehavecomeacross,we’llgoonwiththeprogram.
2.Youwillseeonlytheshapeofthetreesinthedimlight.
3.Noagreementwasreachedastohowtheconstructionplanshouldbecarriedout.
4.Thefactthatmostpeoplebelievenuclearwarshouldbemadnessdoesnotmeanthatitwillneveroccur.
5.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsoftheproduction.
6.Onlyafewpeoplehaveaccesstothefullfactsoftheaccident.
7.Theenergyreleasedbythechainreactionistransformedintoheat.
8.Youseethelightingtheinstantithappens,butyouhearthethunderlater.
9.Theaircrafthadreacheditsaltitudeofabout39,000feet.
10.Thecontinualbreakdownsofthecomputerhavecausedseriousdelaysinourproject.
11.Lifedependsonthebalancebetweentheheatreceivedfromthesunandtheheatlosttocoolersurroundings.
12.Theconstructionworkersextendedtheroadforthreemorekilometers.
13.Thetoytrainwon’tstartbecausethebatteryhasrundown.
14.Sincehewasconvincedoftheaccuracyofthedata,hestucktohisopinion.
15.Grainproductionintheworldissoaring,butstillmillionsofpeoplegohungry.
16.Whereverthereisamatter,thereisenergy;allchangesofmatterinvolvechangesintheformoftheenergy.
17.Thewater-proofcoatingwillwearawayquicklyoraftermanyyears,dependingonuseandcare.
18.Scienceisacooperativeactivity,andeveryonecancontributesomethingtoit,ifhewishestodoso.
19.Theautomaticdoorsinsupermarketsfacilitatetheentryandexitofcustomerswithshoppingcarts.
20.Whilenuclearweaponspresentpotentialdangers,thepredominantcrisisofoverpopulationiswithustoday.
21.Haditnotbeenforyourencouragement,I’dneverhaveinventedthismachine.
22.Ifwecangetoverourpresentdifficulties,everythingwillbeallright.
23.Allbuseshavingbeencanceledbecauseoftheheavysnow,theyhadtogothereonfoot.
24.Inoutapartment,therearefiverooms,thelargestofwhichisusedasaliving-room.
25.It’shighlynecessarythattherocketnotbelauncheduntilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.
26.Meltedironispouredintothemixermuchinthesamewayasteaispouredintoacupfromateapot.
27.Oil,ofwhichthereareseveraldifferenttypes,isusedformanypurposesbycountriesallovertheworld.
28.Itseemstobehightimethatthisagreementwereputtoanend.
29.Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutsurprisingtechnologicalchangesinthewayweproduceandorganizeinformation.
30.Onsecondthoughtsthey’vedecidedtogiveupthepurchaseofthenewassemblyline.
31.SolittledidIknowaboutmathematicsthatthelecturewascompletelybeyondme.
32.Whencomparedwiththesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.
33.We’llattendaninternationalconferenceheldinParisprovidedwehaveenoughtime.
34.Themanagerwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreedupon.
35.Wemakesomerubberfrompetroleum,butnaturalrubbercomesfromtreesinSoutheastAsia.
36.Electricalenergyiscollectedintheatmosphereaswateriscollectedandstoredinadam.
37.Researchfindingsshowwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday.
38.Somecompaniesandfactoriesrelysoheavilyoncomputersthattherearemajorproblemswhentheircomputersystemsbreakdown.
39.Asweknow,theoxygencontentofMarsisnotsufficienttosupportlife.
40.ThefirstAmericantoorbittheearth,JohnGlennwasapioneerintheUSspaceprogram.
41.RonaldReaganhadservedtwotermsasgovernorofCaliforniabeforehebecamePresident.
42.Nothingfurtherwasknownabouttheincident,butthecaptainassuredthepassengersthatthecrewwouldbeconductingathoroughinvestigation.
43.Theimportanceofinteriordesignbecomesevidentwhenwerealizehowmuchtimewespendsurroundedbyfourwalls.
44.Someofthemembersdemandedtoknowwhytheyhadbeenkeptinignoranceofthetruefactsuntiltheyreachedthepresentcriticalstage.
45.Tomaintainproductionlevels,wemustlocateanddeveloporacquirenewoilandgasreservestoreplacethosedepletedbyproduction.
46.Becauseoftheirdiversity,sevenseparategroupingsordivisionsofalgaehavebeenestablishedbybotanists.
47.Although“nova”meansnew,novasareactuallystarsthathaveexistedforalongtimeandsuddenlyflareintobrilliance.
48.BecauseMarsisfartherfromthesunthanEarthis,Marstakeslongertocompletearevolution.
49.Theportrayalofeverydaylifeintheobjectsoffolkartmakesitavaluablesourceofhistory.
50.PreparedbytheUnitedStatesgovernment’sBureauofLaborStatistics,theConsumerPriceIndexcomparescurrentcostsofgoodsandserviceswithpastcosts.
51.Asweneedplain,wholesomefoodforthebody,wemusthaveseriousreadingforthemind.
52.Thissoftwarecanbetailoredtotheneedsofeachcustomer.
53.SometimeswemaygetquitefrustratedwhenwearetryingtocommunicatewithsomeoneinEnglish.
54.Drinkingwaterinmanyareasofthedevelopingcountriesiscontaminatedwithbacteria.
55.Bothaperson’sheredityandhissurroundingshelptoshapehischaracter.
56.CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthiswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfounditbeingcultivatedinCuba.
57.Classifiedbotanicallyasberries,domesticatedgrapesgrowinclusters,rangeincolorfrompalegreentoblack,andcontainsugarinvaryingquantities.
58.Lateranotherwrongideaabouttomatoesgrewup—theideathattheywerepoisonous.
59.Carbonreactsdirectlywithmostmetalstoformcompoundscalledcarbides.
60.AllthemajorcitiesoftheUnitedStates,includingthecitiesoftheGreatLakesandtheGulfofMexico,beganascentersoftrade.
61.Hisill-healthmaywellbeduetomalnutrition.
62.Hisbodytemperaturehasbeenabnormalfor3days,thehighestpointreaching40.5℃.
63.Theseareasrelyonexclusivelyagriculturealmost,havingfewmineralresourcesandaminimumofindustrialdevelopment.
64.People’sexpectationsaboutthefuturemayhavemoreinfluenceontheirsenseofwell-beingthantheircurrentstatedoes.
65.Thefindingspaintauniquepictureoftheshoppinghabitsofcustomers,plustheirmotivationandpreferences.
66.Fireextinguishersworkeitherbycoolingorbydeprivingthefireofoxygen,andmostdoboth.
67.Theintroductionofmass-productionmethodsenabledmanypeopletopurchasetheirownautomobilesandgivethemanunprecedentedamountofmobility.
68.FrancePerkins,thefirstfemalememberoftheUnitedStatescabinet,servedinthecabinetassecretaryoflaborfrom1933to1945.
69.Whenbakingpowderisaddedtodoughandheated,carbondioxideisreleased,causingthedoughtorise.
70.Chromosomes(染色体)areregardedtodayasthemajorcarriersofgeneticmaterial,consistingofDNAandvarioustypesofprotein.
71.Heaskedmetolendhimsomemoney,whichIagreedtodo,onconditionthathepaidmebackthefollowingweek.
72.MuchasIlikeeconomics,Ilikesociologymuchbetter.
73.Shemanagedtosavewhatlittlemoneyshecouldoutofherwagestohelpherbestfriend.
74.Mybrotherwouldhavefinishedhiscollegeeducation,buthehadtoquitandfindajobtosupportthefamily.
75.Lilywastohavestartedtheexperimentamonthago,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.
76.Wewillshowthesampleswehaveonhandtothecustomerandwemayneednewsamplesinthesmallersize.
77.Scienceneedsmorecompetitionbetweenhypothesesandevenmorerigoroustestaswell.
78.Manyfunctionsavailablefrommodernsoftwarearequiteflexibleandhaveanumberofoptions.
79.Wefeelthattheforegoinganalysisisdeceptiveanddangerous.
80.Youwouldtakethingsastheycame.Allyouhadtodowasthinkalittleharderandcomeupwithanewsolution.
81.AlthoughAliceishappywithhersuccess,shewonderswhatwillhappentoherprivatelife.
82.John’sauntinsiststhatshenotstayinthishotel.
83.Between1980and2000,thenumberofoverseasvisitorsexpandedby27%.
84.HeisoptimisticabouthischancesofwinningagoldmedalintheWinterOlympicsnextyear.
85.Itisessentialthattheseapplicationformsbesentbackasearlyaspossible.
86.Alotofantsarealwaysinvadingmykitchen.Theyareathoroughnuisance.
87.Somewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.
88.ThecomputerrevolutionmaywellchangesocietyasfundamentallyasdidtheIndustrialRevolution.
89.Beeristhemostpopulardrinkamongmaledrinkers,whoseoverallconsumptionissignificantlyhigherthanthatofwomen.
90.Theclothesapersonwearsmayexpresshisstatusorsocialposition.
91.Theparty,atwhichIwastheguestofhonor,wasextremelyenjoyable.
92.Sincepeopledependtosuchagreatextentonforests,everyeffortmustbemadetopreservetreesandwildlife.
93.Manyhousewiveshaveahardtimefindingqualifiedrepairmentofixtheirhouseholdappliances.
94.Iftheyhadn’tbeeninterruptedyesterday,theywouldhavedonethetask.
95.Thewindowsaresosmallasnottoadmitmuchlightatall.
96.Shepaidtwiceasmuchforthecamerabecauseshereallylikeditssizeandcolor.
97.Recentlytherehasbeenagreatdemandforsmallcarsthatuselittlepetrol.
98.Addictedasheistocyber-games,heisdevotedtohisstudies.
99.Theessenceofthescientificattitudeisthatthehumanmindcansucceedinunderstandingtheuniverse.
100.Theyhadsuchaheavyscheduleatthemeetingthatthechairman’sspeechwascondensedtohalfitsoriginallength.
101.Itisdifficulttoconceiveofaplantosolvetheproblem.
102.Thesoundofnewmachinewasdistinctevenfromadistanc