尚择优文20XX年福建省中考英语A卷含答案.docx
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尚择优文20XX年福建省中考英语A卷含答案
2018年福建省初中毕业和高中阶段学校招生考试（A卷）
Ⅰ.听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。
（每个句子读两遍。
）
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
第二节听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
（每段对话读两遍）
听第1段对话，回答第6小题。
6.Howwastheweatheryesterday?
A.Warm.B.Cold.C.Hot.
听第2段对话，回答第7小题。
7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.NolitteringB.Nosmoking.C.Nosmoking.
听第3段对话，回答第8小题。
8.Whomadeaspeechattheceremony?
A.Susan.B.Bob.C.Betty.
听第4段对话，回答第9小题。
9.Howlongwillthemeetinglast?
A.Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fivehours.
听第5段对话,回答第10、11小题。
10.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.Alibrary.B.Arestaurant.C.Asupermarket.
11.Whichbuswillthewomantake?
A.No.3.B.No.5.C.No.7.
听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。
12.WhendidthewomancometoChina?
A.In2012.B.In2013C.In2014.
13.HowdoesthemanstudyChinese?
A.Bylisteningtotapes.B.ByjoiningaChineseclub.C.ByreadingChinesemagazines.
听第7段对话,回答第14、15小题。
14.WhydidthemangotoBeijing?
A.Todobusiness.B.Tohaveaholiday.C.Toseehisparents.
15.WhatdidthemandoinBeijing?
A.Hemethisfriends.B.HewenttotheSummerPalace.C.HewatchedBeijingOpera.
第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。
（短文读三遍）
AnAnnouncement
Whathappened
Peterhurthisright16duringasoccermatchandhastostayinhospitalforthe17twodays.
Wheretogo
ThePeople'sHospital,Floor9,Bed18.
Whattodo
Someofuswill19Peter.
Signtheget-wellcard20youleaveschool.
Ⅱ.选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
21.IwillgiveaT-shirtmybrotherasabirthdaypresent.
A.byB.toC.from
22.----DoyouenjoyChineseFolkSongs?
----Yes,thefolksongsnice.
A.soundB.smellC.look
23.----MustIhandinthesurveyontheuseofbicycle-sharingrightnow?
----No,you.
A.needn’tB.can’tC.shouldn’t
24.Tonyisthebeststudentintheclassbecauseheworksthantheothers.
A.hardB.harderC.hardest
25.----Itriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem,butofthemworked.----Nevergiveup.You'llsurelymakeit.
A.allB.noneC.neither
26.----doesLiuChuanjiando?
----He'sapilotofSichuanAirlines.He'sahero!
A.WhatB.WhereC.When
27.Bluewhalesare.Weshouldtrytoprotectthem.
A.intimeB.inpublicC.indanger
28.----How!
Therearenoworkersinthebank.----It'sthefirstself-servicebankinChina.
A.strangeB.scaryC.boring
29.YoucansurftheInternetyouwanttoknowaboutthe2020WorldMiddleSchoolGames.
A.untilB.afterC.if
30.Chinagreatachievementsinscienceandtechnologysince1978.
A.makesB.madeC.hasmade
31.----Idon’tknowhowtousetheAppFunDubbing.----AskJimmyforhelp.Hehaslotsofindoingit.
A.experienceB.troubleC.courage
32.Paper-makingbytheChineseintheWesternHandynasty（朝代）.
A.isinventedB.inventedC.wasinvented
33.GrandmawantstowatchtheprogramlegalReport.Please
A.turnoffB.turnonC.turndown
34.YuanLongpingisaChinesericescientistisleadingasearchtodevelop“searice”.
A.whoB.whichC.whom
35.----KarlMarxisagreatthinker.Doyouknow?
----In1818.
A.wherehewasfromB.whenhewasbornC.howhelearnedforeignlanguages
Ⅲ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
EwanDrumhasalwayslikedsuperheroes.Headmireshowtheyhelppeople.Attheageof
seven,hetoldhisparents,“Iwantto36likeasuperheroandhelpthehomeless.”Afewmonthslater,Ewan'sfamilyplannedadayof37.Wearinghisredsuperherocostume,Ewan38helpedpassout70baglunchestohungrypeopleinaparkinDetroit,Michigan.That's39SuperEwanwasborn.
WordspreadaboutEwan'sgooddeeds（事迹）.Peopledonated（捐赠）moneyandsomethingelse,andEwanhandedthemouttothoseinneed.When40donatedbottlesofwater,Ewanandhisfamilyheldadrivetogetevenmore.They41thewatertoFlint,Michigan,acitythathadunsafedrinkingwater.Anothertime,abusinessdonatedsixturkeysforThanksgiving.42hisparents'help,Ewanusedsocialmedia（媒体）toaskformoreturkeys,plussidedishes.Intheend,hesays,“wehandedout64turkeydinnersto43allaroundDetroit.”
Ewanhasamotto:
Everyonecanbeasuperherotosomeone.AtaneventcalledtheHeroRoundTable,Ewantoldthelisteners,“It'snot44tohelppeople.Youcankeepsomesocksandsnacksinyourcartohelppeopleinneed.Every45thinghelpsandcanmakesomeonefeelhappy.”
36.A.getupB.dressupC.lookup
37.A.givingB.playingC.showing
38.A.safelyB.seriouslyC.happily
39.A.whatB.whyC.how
40.A.someoneB.everyoneC.noone
41.A.soldB.tookC.lent
42.A.FromB.WithC.In
43.A.heroesB.listenersC.families
44.A.difficultB.possibleC.necessary
45.A.privateB.littleC.interesting
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分）
第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.Shedidn’treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook,Ididn’tlikeherfood.OnceIwaswatchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.
Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes（食谱）andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge（挑战）.IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatestkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemyhome.Nowasateenchef（主厨）,Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.
NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou'llbefamousordowell,yourdreamwillcometoyou.
46.Thewriterisnow.
A.aTVstarB.anewsreporterC.awell-knownbooksellerD.agoodchef
47.Whatmadethewriterbegintocook?
A.Hisparents'wish.B.Thecustomers'advice.
C.Hismother'sdeliciousfood.D.TheinformationaboutcookingonTV.
48.Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwantedto.
A.takecookinglessonsB.writehiscookbook
C.makenewdishesofhisownD.openarestaurant
49.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2refersto（指代）“”.
A.thebookstoreB.atestkitchenC.adinnerclubD.thecountry
50.Whatisimportantforthewriter?
A.Findingagoodjob.B.Makinglotsofmoney.C.Doingwhatheloves.D.Becomingfamous.
B
Jackieiswritingasummary（总结）andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.
Summary:
SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-fourstudenthelpersfromGrade8weredividedintofourgroupsofsix.Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthedisabled.
Group1
Group2
Group3
Group4
Schoolpostcards
（Leader:
Natalie）
Chinesepaintings
（Leader:
Tina）
Recyclingbagsmadebystudents
（Leader:
Leo）
Homemadesnacksbyparents
（Leader:
Nick）
AllofgroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceivedpraisefromthevisitors.Inshort,ourSchoolDaywentwellandwegotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.
Feedback:
Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughtthepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.
SatisfactionFeedback（反馈）
Follow-up:
Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesforexcellentstudenthelpers.
51.Thetextiswrittento.
A.giveareportB.haveSchoolDayC.collectopinionsfromvisitorsD.holdameetingwithteachers
52.WhatweresoldinTina’sgroup?
A.Schoolpostcards.B.Chinesepaintings.C.Recyclingbags.D.Homemadesnacks.
53.Howdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivities?
A.Disappointed.B.Satisfied.C.Worried.D.Surprised.
54.Howmanystudentsliketherecyclingbagsaccordingtothefeedback?
A.50.B.25.C.15.D.10.
55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivities?
A.NickwastheleaderofGroupI.B.Twenty-fourstudentsofferedtheirfeedback.
C.Thepostcardswerecheap.D.Studenthelperswhodidwellcangetprizes.
C
Birthorder---doesitmatter?
Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,orthirdchildinyourfamily---ormaybethelastofnine?
Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverage（平均的）IQthatisthreepointshigherthanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecausefirst-bornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.In2007,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-borns.First-bornsaremorelikely（可能的）tobedoctorsandastronautsandgethigherpay.
Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable.Theyarealsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwainandStephenColbertwereboththeyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreywastheyoungestoffour.Accordingtoa2007Timemagazinearticle,“ThepowerofBirthOrder."last-bornsaremorelikelytobeartistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.
Thentherearethemiddlechildren:
wehavenotignored（忽视）them!
Manymiddlechildrenareshortofone-on-onetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeelshort-changed:
theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestisspoiled（宠坏的）.Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytogrowintoeasygoingadults.
Manyfactors（因素）makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.
56.WhoismostlikelytobeaCEO?
A.Afirst-born.B.Asecond-born.C.Athird-born.D.Alast-born.
57.WhatcanwelearnaboutJimCarrey?
A.Hewaslikelytobegivenlowpay.B.Hewaslikelytobeagreeable.
C.Hewasafirst-born.D.Hewasamiddlechild.
58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“short-changed”inParagraph4probablymeaninChinese?
A.受亏待的B.受控制的C.受宠爱的D.受欢迎的
59.Wecanlearnfromtheresearchthatbirthorder.
A.hasnoinfluenceonIQB.mattersalotatthedinnertable
C.maydecidewhoweareD.isafactorinmakinguspowerful
60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.WhereIsYourPlaceintheFamily?
B.WhoImprovesYourSocialSkills?
C.WhatMakesYouSuccessfulinLife?
D.HowCanYougrowintoabigMan?
D
ManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwhatpresentstogetfortheirmomsonMother’sDay,butnotmanyknowMother’sDayisactuallyafestivalfromoverseas.
Mother'sDayoriginated（起源）inAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.
WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?
Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedfilial（孝顺的）devotiontoparents.TherearemanystorieswhichshowfilialrespectinancientChina.Forexample,thestoryof“TasteLiquid（液体的）MedicineforMother”tellsusthefilialvirtue（美德）ofEmperorWenoftheWesternHandynasty.Hismotherhadbeensickforthreeyears.Heoftenstayedupbyherbedsideandcaredforherdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquidmedicinefirstbeforeshedrankit.Also,motherloveisarepeatedsubjectinChineseancientpoems,like“SongofthePartingSon”byMengJiao,apoetoftheTangdynasty.Nowthispoemisstillamustintheschooltextbooks.ChildreninChinaarebroughtupwiththeeducationoffilialdevotion.
Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorforget-me-notstoexpresslove.Carnationsareconsideredastheperfectflo
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