初中110条短语.docx

初中110条短语.docx

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初中110条短语

中考英语110条重点短语归纳

1.putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来,降落

2.afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天

3.comeupwith找到、提出catchupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup拾起、捡起handsup举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事

4.arriveat/in+n.到达getto+n.到达reach+n.到达arrive/get+adv.到达

5.get…back退还,送回去.取回giveback归还comeback回来atthebackof在…的后面ontheway（back）home在回家路上

6.atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atdesk在桌前atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthesametime同时atwork在工作begoodat=dowellin善长laughat嘲笑not…atall一点也不atfirst起初atnight在晚上atnoon中午.attheageof//whensb.was…yearsold在…岁时atlast/intheend/finally最后、终于.atthebeginningofthetwenty-firstcentury在21世纪初,attheendof在…终点、结尾atthemoment//now现在atthefootof在…脚下atChristmas在圣诞节atanymoment任何时候attimes（sometimes）有时,偶尔atthedoctor’s在医务室bebadat不善长

7.forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是…的简称TVisshortfor“television”

8.cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点,comeandgo来来去去comeup上来comeout出来，（花）开，（照片）冲洗出来

9.eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管

10.bepleasedwith对…感到满意becoveredwith被…覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪speakhighlyof称赞beafraidof害怕hearof听说（hearfromsb.收到某人的来信）ofcause=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof许多

11.bytheway顺便说byoneself单独,独自bytheendof到…为至bythetime（引起时间状语从句）到…的时候onebyone依次byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车（catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘车去）

12.do/tryone’sbest尽力doone’shomework做家庭作业do（the/some）shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosport做运动dowithsb/sth.处理welldone干得好（From:

）

13.earlyinthemorning一大早intheearlyspring初春inmyearlydays我幼年时期earlybus早班车

14.makeacontributionto贡献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb.//ringsb.up//givesb.acall//phonesb.给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来becloseto靠近（某地）givebirthto生（孩子）losetosb输给sb.

15.either…or…或者…或者..oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边（oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边）

16.keepdoingsth.不停地做某事（表示状态继续）keepondoingsth.坚持做某事（表示动作反复进行）practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事（同一件事）

17.goontodosth.接着做某事（另一事）gostraightalong沿着…一直往前走,godown下降,goforawalk散步,goover复习,goshopping买东西,gotothecinema去看电影,gowell进展顺利,gooffto动身前往,goout外出,gotowork去上班,goup上升,wantago想试一试

18.thinkabout考虑（thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出）talkabout谈论,worryabout担心,How/Whatabout…?

…怎么样?

19.borrow…from…从…借….（lend…to…把…借给…）fromdoortodoor挨家挨户,fromtimetotime时时,fromnowon从今以后,fromthenon从那以后,bedifferentfrom与…不同,learn…from…向…学习

20.getdressed穿衣,getinto进入,get/belost丢失,getoff/on下/上车,getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好,getoutof从…出来,getreadyfor+n.为…做准备,getreadytodosth.准备做某事,get/gotosleep（fallasleep）入睡,（beasleep睡着）getwarm变暧,getwell康复,getachance有机会、得到机会

21.lookfor寻找,waitfor等候,lookafter=takecareof照看,looklike看起来像,lookover检查,复习,lookout小心,从里向外看,lookthesame看起来一样,lookup向上看,查单词,lookaround环视lookforwardto期望,lookthrough温习,检查

22.setoff出发、动身,putoff推迟,keepoff避开、不靠近…dropoff放下（某物）,turnoff关,jumpoff跳离,takeoff脱（衣）,（飞机）起飞（From:

）

23.halfakilo半千克,halfanhour半小时,inhalf分成两半,halfoftheday半天

24.doeyeexercises做眼保健操,domorningexercises做早操take（more）exercise（多）参加体育锻炼,anexercisebook练习本

25.takepartin参加,handin上交,inhospital住院,insurprise吃惊地,inthesun在阳光下,introuble处于困境,inaminute/moment马上

26.leavefor…动身去某地

27feedon以…为主食,liveon继续活着,baseon以…为根据,carryon坚持、继续下去,andsoon等等,ontheotherhand另一方面,onfoot步行28.befamousfor以..著名,beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋,beinterestedin对…感兴趣,beborn出生,bebusywithsth.—bebusydoingsth.忙于…beamazedat对..感到惊讶

29.moveaway移开,moveto（搬）移到

30.searchtheInternet上网

31.makesure确信,makeadialogue编对话,makeamistake犯错误（bymistake由于疏忽）makeanoise吵闹,makefaces做鬼脸,makefriends（with）和..交朋友,makeroomfor给..让地方,maketea沏茶,makemoney赚钱,makeadecision作出决定

32.usedtodosth过去常常做某事,beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事

33.leavesth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”

34.forgettodosth.忘记做某事,encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事,decidetodosth.决定做某事,allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事

35.hearsb.todo（doing）sth.听见某人做某事

36.helpsb.（to）dosth.//helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事,withone’shelp在某人的帮助下,withpleasure乐意

37.thesummerholiday（s）暑假thewinterholiday（s）寒假

38.stepinto走进,pourinto倒入…

39.inthefirst第一,forthefirsttime第一次,atfirst起初,afirstlanguage母语,firstofall首先

40.leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条,give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信

41.takephotos/pictures照像,takeaway拿走,takeout取出（workout算出）takecare当心,takemedicine服药takeone’stemperature量体温,takeone’stime别着急,takeawalk散步,takeplace发生

42.learnbyoneself/teachoneself自学,learnbyheart背熟

43.ayearandahalf（oneandahalfyears）一年半

44.haveatry尝试,努力,tryout尝试、试验,findout/about找出,查明,haveagood/wonderful/great/time玩得开心,havea（bad）cold（重）感冒,haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛,havesports进行体育活动,havenothing/sth.todowith与..无（有）关,havenoidea不知道,have（one’s）medicine服药

45.offersbsth.给某人提供某物

46.winfirstprize获一等奖

47.allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld全世界

48.allkindsof各种各样的

49.neither…nor既不…也不….

50.notonly…butalso…不但…而且,both…and……和…都

51.themore,thebetter越多越好

52.allone’slife一生

53.assoonas一…就…assoonaspossible尽可能早地、尽快aswell=too也,asmuchas至多,aslittleas至少,regard…as把…当作…,asif好像

54.nomatter无论…

55eversince从那以后,此后一直

56.sofar到目前为止,orso大约

57.anothertwohours（=twomorehours）又（再）2个小时

58.threetimesaweek一周三次

59.thenumberof…的数量a（large/good）numberof/largenumbersof/many许多

60.lessthan少于,lessandless越来越少

61.…isanotherwayofsaying…什么是..的另一说法Quickisanotherwayofsayingfast.Bikeisshortforbicycle.

62.not…until…直到…才…

63.belike像,feellike+n./V-ing想要,likebest最喜欢,wouldliketo想要

64.the24hourclock24小时制

65.washaway冲走,runaway逃跑,takeaway带走

66.beforelong不久,longbefore/ago很久以前,forlong=foralongtime长期,nolonger=not..anylonger不再

67.moreorless=about或多或少,大约morethan=over多于,超过

68.everyyear每年,everyfouryears每隔四年,everyotherday每隔一天,everydayEnglish/life日常英语/生活

69.nextto紧挨着,nextdoor隔壁,邻居,nextyear明年,nexttime下次

70.receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb收到某人的来信

71.onshow=ondisplay展览

72.befilledwith/befullof充满…

73.thankto=becauseof由于

74.someday=oneday（将来）某一天,allday终日,dayandnight日日夜夜,inadayortwo一两天内intheolddays从前,旧社会,fromdaytoday（dayafterday）日复一日,thedaybeforeyesterday前天,thedayaftertomorrow后天,TreePlantingDay植树节,Women’sDay妇女节

75.keep/stop/prevent…（from）doingsth.防止（阻止）…做某事,stoptodosth.停下来去做某事,stopdoingsth.停止做某事

76.niceand+adj.=very+adj.很,非常

77.aplace（places）ofinterest名胜

78.threequartersoftheinformationontheInternet因特网上四分之三的信息,twothirdsofthebooks三分之二的书

79.creditcard信用卡

80.theincreasingpopulation增长着的人口

81apathoftravel旅行路线

82.pointat/to指向

83.bysea=byship乘船,bythesea=onthesea在海边,atsea在海上

84.setone’smindtodosth.一心想做某事

85.multiply…by…乘以…

86.Seeyou!

再见Yousee.你知道,你明白,你瞧,Letmesee.让我想想,seesb.off给某人送行,seea/thedoctor看病,seesb.do/doingsth.看见某人做某事

87some…others一些（人,物）…其他（人,物）one…another一个..另一个（三者或以上）one…theother一个…另一个（总数二个）

88.bewornout穿旧，磨坏,checkout核实，检查,writeout写出,takesth.outof从…拿出/取出某物

89.inthisway用这种方法,inafewyear’stime几年以后,inspace在太空,inandoutofclass在课内课外,inthelastfifteenminutes在最后十五分钟里,inthesecondhalf在下半场,laterinone’slife在某人后半身,intheair在空中,intheopenair在户外

90.givesb.aninjection给某人打针,getaninjection打针

91.havebeento去过某地,havegoneto到某地去了

92.here+be+名词+for+某人（Hereisaletterforyou.这儿有你的一封信.）

93.befarbehind+某人（Heisfarbehindothers.他落后于别人）

94.oneof+adj.最高级+复数名词

95.take+某物+with+某人（You’dbettertakeanumbrellawithyou.你最好带上雨伞）

96.preferto=like…betterthan宁愿,更喜欢prefer+V-ing（todosth.）（Ipreferdoing（todo）itmyself.我喜欢自己做那件事）.Would/should等情态动词+prefer+不定式.（Iwouldprefertodoitmyself.我宁愿自己做那件事）,prefer+名词（v-ing）+to+名词（v-ing）（IpreferlearningEnglishtoplayingfootball.我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球）;prefer+不定式（名词）+ratherthan+不带to的不定式,（Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.我喜欢走着去那里,而不愿乘车）,prefer+名词（代词）todosth.（Wepreferhernottocome.我们宁愿她不来）

97.人+spend+time（money）+（in）doingsth.（Ispentovertwohours（in）finishingmyhomework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业.）,人+spend+time（money）+on+名词,（Hespent1,000ontheTVset.他花了一千元买电视机）.人+pay+money+for+sth.（Hepaidtenyuanforthebook.他花了10元钱买那本书.）It+takes（willtake,/took…）+sb.+time（money）+todosth.（It’lltakeyouonlytenminutestogettherebybus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟）.物+cost+（sb.）+money,（Thedictionarycostme20yuan.我花20元钱买了那本词典）

98.dowith+sb./sth.（Whathaveyoudonewiththepork?

那些肉你怎么处理了?

）

99.mind+if从句,（DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?

我开窗你不反对吧?

）mind+V-ing,（WouldyoumindturningontheTV?

打开电视你不反对吧?

）

100.what…for?

/why…?

（WhatdoyoulearnEnglishfor?

=WhydoyoulearnEnglish?

）

101.need+名词（v-ing）,（Thestudentsneedsomehelp.学生们需要帮助.Thispairofshoesneedsmending.这双鞋需要修理）

102.“beusedfor+名词（v-in