高三英语第一轮闯关复习题4.docx
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高三英语第一轮闯关复习题4
闯关式训练板块
基础过关
Ⅰ.词语运用
用所给词或短语的适当形式填空。
concentrateon acknowledge possess approveof beneficial straightaway holdback inadvance catchout feedup
1.Iphonedmymum_______afterthenews.
2.Idecidedto______allmyefforts______findingsomewheretolive.
3.Herefusedto_______hisdefeat.
4.I’mafraidhedoesn’t________asenseofhumor.
5.Myfatherdidn’t_______buyingthatapartment.
6.Agooddietis________tohealth.
7.Aftertheheavywork,Tomfeltextremely_______.
8.Thepolicewereunableto_______thecrowd.
9.Weshouldplanourstudy________beforethenewsemesterbegins.
10.Ifyouhaven’tpreparedfortheinterview,thetrickyquestionswill______you_______.
答案：
1.straightaway 2.concentrate,on3.acknowledge 4.possess 5.approveof6.beneficial 7.fedup 8.holdback9.inadvance 10.catch,out
Ⅱ.单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
11.Hemadeamistake,butthenhecorrectedthesituation______itgotworse.
A.until B.when
C.before D.as
答案:
C
解析:
句意为“他犯了个错误，但是很快地趁着情形还没恶化，他就做出了修正”。
这里的before可译为“趁……”。
12.Itwasevening______wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.
A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before
答案:
D
解析:
句意为“没等我们到达Winchester小镇天就黑了”。
13.—Don’tyoubelieveme?
—______,I’llbelieve_______yousay.
A.No;whateverB.Yes;nomatterwhat
C.No;nomatterwhatD.Yes;whatever
答案:
D
解析:
whatever引导宾语从句；nomatterwhat只能用于让步状语从句。
14.MywifewantsaMexicancarpet,butshecan’taffordtobuy______.
A.oneB.itC.themD.theone
答案:
A
解析:
one相当于aMexicancarpet。
15.—______wasit______theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalace?
—Totallybychance.
A.How;thatB.What;that
C.When;whenD.Where;that
答案:
A
解析:
此句为强调句的特殊疑问句形式；被强调的是方式；若不用强调句则为：
Theydiscoveredtheentrancetotheundergroundpalacetotallybychance.
16.Youngassheis,Janehasgained______richexperiencein_______society.
A./;/B.the;theC.a;/D./;the
答案:
A
解析:
experience表“经验”时不可数，不可数名词前常不加冠词；insociety在社会中（常不加冠词）。
17.Thethieftriedtobreakawayfromthepolicemanwho________him,butfailed.
A.hasheldB.hadheld
C.washoldingD.wouldhold
答案:
C
解析:
此句亦可理解为：
Thepolicemanwasholdingthethiefwhenthethieftriedtobreakawayfromhim,butthethieffailed.
18.He_______thetestagain;inthatcase,hismotherwillbeverydisappointed.
A.mightfailB.musthavefailed
C.shouldfailD.couldhavefailed
答案:
A
解析:
从“hismotherwillbeverydisappointed.”可以看出他暂时还没考试不及格，而是将来的一种可能。
所以A项最佳。
19.Astherewasnosparebedroom,Susanhadto______herfriendforanightinthesitting-room.
A.setupB.fixupC.takeupD.pickup
答案:
B
解析:
fixsb.up:
arrangeforsb.tohavesth.;providesb.withsth.
20.DoyouliketowatchtheadvertisementsonTVif______?
A.soB.noC.anyD.some
答案:
C
解析:
ifany是if（thereare）any（advertisements）的省略。
21.Onlyinthismethod,______itwell.
A.wecanfixB.wecouldfix
C.hadwefixedD.canwefix
答案:
D
解析:
only+状语置于句首时，常用部分否定；C项时态不对。
22.Allthepassengersobjecttotransferringtothenextflight_____they_____aproperexplanation.
A.though;willgiveB.unless;aregiven
C.if;havegivenD.solongas;get
答案:
B
解析:
“如果得不到一个合理的解释，乘客拒绝换机”。
此句中“unless”可换成“if...not...”。
23.Severalchildrenareplayingintheplayground,threeofthem______,whoarefromCambodia.
A.areboysB.aregirls
C.asboysD.boys
答案:
D
解析:
由此句的结构看，横线处不能填谓语形式；此句中的“threeofthemboys”相当于插入语。
24.Lifeinthatpoortownis______abedofroses.
A.byfarB.aboveall
C.farfromD.allthesame
答案:
C
解析:
farfrom“远远不；绝对不”；abedofroses:
pleasantcarefreeliving“快乐人生；优哉游哉的生活”。
如：
Lifeisn’tabedofroses.人生并非事事称心如意。
25.______theirservice,theworkersofthehotelareactiveinlearningEnglish.
A.ImprovingB.Toimprove
C.ImproveD.Havingimproved
答案:
B
解析:
动词不定式作目的状语。
26.—Wheredidyoufindtheprofessorwhomadethespeechyesterday?
—Itwasinthehall______thestudentsoftenhaveameeting.
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when
答案:
A
解析:
此题易误选C。
若选C，“Itwasinthehallthatthestudentsoftenhaveameeting.”就等于“Thestudentsoftenhaveameetinginthehall.”很显然不符合此题语境的要求（此题要求回答的是where）；“Itwasinthehallwherethestudentsoftenhaveameeting.”中“wherethestudentsoftenhaveameeting”为定语从句，所以此句的核心为“inthehall”。
27.Theteachercametotheclassroomanddemanded______whathadhappened.
A.hisstudentstotellhim
B.beingtold
C.tellinghim
D.tobetold
答案:
D
解析:
demand的用法：
（1）demand+名词+（from/of）；
（2）demand+todo；（3）demand+that...（宾语从句中常用should加动词原形表虚拟，should可省略）；（4）demand+名词。
此题中D项为第二种用法。
28.Itisyourownfault______youaresotired.Yououghtn’ttohavestayedupsolate.
A.whenB.howC.whereD.why
答案:
D
解析:
此题可理解为主语从句，it在句中作形式主语。
29.—ThankyousomuchforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.
—_______.
A.WithpleasureB.Apleasure
C.I’mgladtohearthatD.Nothanks
答案:
B
解析:
Apleasure.=Itisapleasure.=Itismypleasure.=Mypleasure.不用谢。
30.Beijing,_______forhostingthe2008OlympicGames_______itsfirstloop（圈）ofgreenbeltaroundthedowntown,_______anareaof102.3squarekilometers,inthepastthreeyears.
A.prepared;built;covered
B.preparing;built;andcovered
C.whichprepares;building;covers
D.preparing;built;covering
答案:
D
解析:
此句的主干为“Beijingbuiltitsfirstloopofgreenbeltaroundthedowntown.”；“preparingforhostingthe2008OlympicGames”作状语；“coveringanareaof102.3squarekilometers”在句中作定语，相当于“whichcoversanareaof102.3squarekilometers”。
Ⅲ.单句改错
31.Everytimewhenheclimbedthestairs,hewouldsingthissonghappily.
32.Whydidn’tyoutellmethenewsinadvantage?
33.Theywillaskyousomequestionstoseeifyourskillssuittheposition.
34.Fromthispointforward,yourfuturewilldependonyourownperformance.
35.Afterthemanagerretires,youshouldmaketheresponsibility.
36.Makesuretheinformationonyourapplicationformiseasytoberead.
37.Shedonatedalargesumofmoneyandwasawardedabigroundofapplause.
38.Whatgreatsuccessitistohavesomanyfamousactorsandactressestoperformonthesamestage!
39.Theywillremainpartofinternationalyouthcultureformanyyearscoming.
40.Thatexperienceisofgreatbeneficialtome.
答案：
31.去掉when 32.advantage→advance 33.suit→fit 34.forward→on 35.make→take 36.去掉be 37.awarded→rewarded 38.What后加a 39.Coming→tocome 40.beneficial→benefit
综合提升
Ⅳ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Scienceisimportanttomostpeoplelivinginthemodernworldforalotofreasons. 41 scienceisimportanttoworldunderstanding,totheunderstandingoftechnology, andtoour 42 ofthenaturalworld.Scienceisalsoaninterestingareaofstudyfor43reasons.Someareasofsciencearesointeresting44 theydealwithquestionsallmenandwomenask 45 .Scientiststrytoprovidesomeexplanationsbywhat46 people.
Scienceisimportanttoworldpeaceinmanyways.47theonehand,scientistshave 48 todevelop 49 ofthemoderntoolsofwar.On 50hand,theyhavealsohelpedtokeepthepeace51studyandresearchwhichhasimprovedlifeforpeople52 .Inourtimes,scientistshavebeenabletohelpusunderstandtheproblemofsupplyingtheworld 53 enoughenergy.Theyhavebeguntodevelopalotofsolutionstotheenergyproblem, 54 ,usingenergyfromthesunandfromtheatom.Scientistshavealsoanalyzedtheworld’sresources.Wearegoingtohavetolearnto 55theresourceswehave,andwecanbegintodothiswiththeknowledgeprovidedtous 56science.
Scienceisalsoimportantto 57 whoisaffectedbymoderntechnology.Somepeople 58 whetherallthesechangesaregood.59 istruethattechnologyaffectsallofus.And,ifthepresentpatternscontinue,technologywillaffectus 60 inthefuturethanitdoesnow.
41.A.InreturnB.Inparticular
C.AfterallD.Atleast
42.A.understandingB.talking
C.hearingD.watching
43.A.agreatdealB.greatmany
C.thenumberofD.anumberof
44.A.evenB.eventhough
C.becauseD.whenever
45.A.usB.them
C.ourselvesD.themselves
46.A.takeplaceB.meetswith
C.happenstoD.takestheplaceof
47.A.OnB.InC.ByD.To
48.A.cameB.walkedC.heldD.helped
49.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little
50.A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers
51.A.throughB.acrossC.toD.for
52.A.somewhereB.anywhere
C.everywhereD.anyplace
53.A.withB.withoutC.forD.onto
54.A.suchthatB.thatistosay
C.suchasforD.forexample
55.A.leaveB.makeC.getD.share
56.A.toB.withC.byD.or
57.A.everyoneB.someoneC.nooneD.anyone
58.A.wouldaskB.wouldanswer
C.couldreplyD.shouldaskfor
59.A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.What
60.A.moreevenB.evenmore
C.lessthanD.evenless
参考答案：
41.答案:
B
解析:
列出alotofreasons中的特别理由。
42.答案:
A
解析:
与上文一致，从结构上可知。
43.答案:
D
解析:
A项修饰不可数名词；B项应加冠词a;C项表示“……的数目”。
44.答案:
C
解析:
解释sointeresting的原因。
45.答案:
D
解析:
allmenandwomen的反身代词作宾语。
46.答案:
C
解析:
从句意上判断，此处为“对人们所发生的事进行解释”。
47.答案:
A
解析:
ontheonehand为固定短语。
48.答案:
D
解析:
此处为“帮助，促进”之意，从下文havealsohelped可知。
49.答案:
A
解析:
代替可数名词只能用many或few,而few与下文意义相矛盾。
50.答案:
B
解析:
ontheotherhand为固定短语，与ontheonehand相呼应。
51.答案:
A
解析:
through表示“通过”之意
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