河南省八市届高三上学期第一次测评英语试题Word版含答案.docx
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河南省八市届高三上学期第一次测评英语试题Word版含答案
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷时相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesdiewomanwanttodo?
A.Findaplace.B.Buyamap.C.Getanaddress.
2.Whatwillthemandoforthewoman?
A.Repairhercar.B.Giveheraride.C.Pickupheraunt.
3.WhomightMr.Petersonbe?
A.Anewprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.Acompanydirector.
4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?
A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.Toosimple.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhyisHarryunwillingtojointhewoman?
A.Hehasapaininhisknee.B.HewantstowatchTV.C.Heistoolazy,
7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
A.Stayathome.B.TakeHairytohospital.C.Dosomeexercise.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whenwillthemanbehomefromwork?
A.At5:
45.B.At6:
15.C.At6:
50.
9.Wherewillthespeakersgo?
A.TheGreenHouseCinema.B.TheNewStateCinema.C.TheUMECinema.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.HowwillthespeakersgotoNewYork?
A.Byair.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.
11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?
A.Forbusiness.B.Forshopping.C.Forholiday.
12.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Driverandpassenger.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Inaclassroom.
14.WhatdoesJohndonow?
A.He’satrainer.B.He’satourguide.C.He’sacollegestudent.
15.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforthefirstyear?
A.$10,500.B.$12,000.C.$15,000.
16.Howmanypeoplewillthewomanhire?
A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedinabigcity?
A.Oneyear.B.Tenyears.C.Eighteenyears.
18.Whatisthespeaker’sopiniononpublictransport?
A.It’scomfortable.B.It’stime-saving.C.It’scheap.
19.Whatisgoodaboutlivinginasmalltown?
A.It’ssafer.B.It’shealthier.C.It’smoreconvenient.
20.Whatkindoflifedoesthespeakerseemtolikemost?
A.Busy.B.Colorful.C.Quiet.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
We’veallhadnightswhenwejustcan’tliedowninbedandsleep,whetherit’sfromheartburn,cardiacproblems,hiporbackaches-itcouldbeavarietyofreasons.Thosearethenightswe’dgiveanythingforacomfortablechairtosleepin,onethatreclines（后仰）toexactlytherightdegree,raisesfeetandlegstopreciselythedesiredlevel,supportstheheadandshoulderproperly,operateseasilyeveninthedeadofnight,andsendsahopefulsleeperrightofftodreamland.
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21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTRIGHTaboutthechair?
A.Itiseasytooperate.
B.Itcanbeadjustedtodifferentlevels.
C.Itcanrelieveyouofmentalpressure.
D.Itofferscomfortandrelaxationtoyourbody.
22.Ifyoucalltoorderthechair,whatservicewillyouget?
A.Homedelivery.B.Twoyears’guarantee.
C.Freeshipping.D.Garbagecleaning.
23.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Tosolvesleepproblems.B.Toadvertiseaproduct.
C.Tointroduceasleepchair.D.Toencourageabettersleep.
B
Theyfollowyouinthestreet.Theyaskyouformoneyandtheydon’tleaveyoualonewhenyoutrytosayno.Theyaretheaggressivestreet-working,fund-raisingcharityworkers,otherwiseknownas“chuggers”.
Theterm“chugger”isacombinationoftwowords,“charity”and“mugger”.Chuggersoftenworkinthestreet.Theysetupastallwithinformationaboutthecharitytheyrepresent,andtheytrytogetyoutodonatemoneytothecharity.Typically,theypreyonyourfeelingsofguilt,greetingyouwithquestionssuchas,“Doyoucareabouttheplanet?
”or,“Whenwasthelasttimeyoudidsomethingforsomeoneelse?
”
Butasurveyoftheirstrategieshasfoundthatsomecharityvolunteersarefarfromcharitable.“Manychuggerssimplyrefusetobackoffwhenaskedtodoso,’’saidBrianJones,aspokespersonforacharitywatchdog.“Oneoftheproblemsisthatsomechuggerssaytheyareworkingasvolunteers,”headded.“However,theyaren’treally.Mostofthe50chuggerswespoketoshowedlittleinterestinanythingotherthanraisingthemaximumamountofcashintheminimumamountoftime.Theygetpaidfromthissoitmakessense.Also,afifthoffundraisershadnovisibleIDandalmostaquarterfailedtogiveclearinformationaboutthecausetheywererepresenting.Byemployingchuggerswhobreakthelaw,tellliesorrefusetoleavemembersofthepublicalone,charitiesunderminethetrustweallinstinctivelyhaveinthem.”
ButShirleyBosworth,chiefexecutiveoftheInstitutionofFundraising,saidface-to-facefundraisingremains“anappropriateandeffectivemethod”.“Itenablescharitiestoengagewithaparticulardemographicofdonor,anditmeansthatcharityanddonorcanenterintoadialogueaboutwhatthecharitydoesandhowthedonor’smoneywillbeused,”sheexplained.
24Whatdochuggersdoaccordingtothepassage?
A.Theyrobmoneyofstrangers.
B，Theycheatyouintobuyingthings.
C.Theyaskyoutodonatemoneyforcharities.
D.Theyhurtyourfeelingsbyaskingquestions.
25.What’sthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?
A.Thesurveyofcharityvolunteers.
B.Theproblemswithcharityvolunteers.
C.Thebasicinformationaboutcharityvolunteers.
D.TheattitudeBrianJonestakestowardcharityvolunteers.
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undermine”mayprobablymean?
A.betrayB.strengthenC.buildD.weaken
27.HowdoesShirleyBosworthfeelaboutwhatchuggersdo?
A,It’suseful.B.It’sdisgusting.C.It’sabsurd.D.It’spopular.
C
Feeding5,000peopleeverymonthisahugetask.ForLaurenPuryear-asinglemother,full-timementalhealththerapist,andfounderofthenonprofitFortheLoveofOthers-thesecretiscoupons（优惠券）.Lotsandlotsofcoupons.
29-year-oldPuryearisproudofpreparingandservingheartydishestothepoorandhomeless.Themenudependsentirelyonthatweek’sbargains.“Thebestwaytosavemoneyistomatchthecouponwhentheitemisonsale,’’sheexplains.Herclippingtalentssavebetween$250and$1,000pergrocerytrip.
Mostofthepreparationworkstartsathome,inWoodbridge,Virginia.Neighborsdropoff500orsonewspaperseveryweekatPuryear’shouse,andshespendsherFridaynightsgoingthroughthemwithhersix-year-oldson,Isaiah.
PuryearinheritedherpassionforcookingfromhergrandmotherMarionSmith.WhenSmithsawbeggarsonthestreetsofPaterson,NewJersey,shewouldoffertobuythemfoodinsteadofgivingthemmoney.
Puiyeargotintotheactwhenshewasten.Iftherewereleftoversfromdinner,Smithwouldputtheminacontainerandgivehergranddaughterinstructions:
“Nowrunoutsideandbringthistothehomelessmanonthestreet.”
WhenPuryearfoundedhernonprofit,shechosethenameFortheLoveofOtherstohonorhergrandmother,whopassedawayin2012.“Lovewasjustthecentralcoreofherbeing,”Puryearsays.
Smithwouldcertainlybeproudofhergranddaughter’sefforts-andherimpact.AtonemealinBaltimore,threeboysaskediftheycouldtakeextrasandwiches.“We’lleatthistoday,butwe’llbehungrytomorrow,”onesaid.Puryearletthemtakefiveeach.Theboys’cryingmotherthankedPuryear,explaininghowsheusesherentirepaycheckforthehotelroomwheretheylive.Theyneverknowwhattheywilleatdaytoday.
“Storieslikethatthat’swhywedowhatwedo,”Puryearsays.“Toknowthatsomethingassimpleascouponing,whichtakesacoupleofhoursoutofmyday,canhelpsomebodyeatforthreeorfourdays-that’samazingtome.”
28.HowdidPuryearmanagetofeedsomanypeople?
A.Byusingcoupons.B.Byreceivingdonations.
C.Bybuyingfoodoflowerquality.D.Byborrowingmoneyfromherfamily.
29.WheredoesPuryeargettheinformationaboutcoupons?
A.Fromherneighbours.B.Fromthenewspapers.
C.Fromthestores.D.Fromhergrandmother.
30.WhydidPuryearnamehernonprofitFortheLoveofOth
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