广州新版八年级下册英语各单元知识点以及过关练习超实用.docx

广州新版八年级下册英语各单元知识点以及过关练习超实用.docx

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广州新版八年级下册英语各单元知识点以及过关练习超实用

广州版初中英语八年级下册期末复习

Unit1Helpingthoseinneed

I.Keywords

1.区分raise/rise

2.区分offer/provide

3.区分lonely/alone

II.Keyphrases

1.givesbahand=helpsb

2.offertodo主动提供做某事

3.sufferfromsth.受…之苦，受….折磨

4.agirlcalledCindy=agirlnamedCindy

5.helpsbdosth/helpsbwithsth

6.havedifficultyindoingsth

7.raiseone’sspirits使振奋，使鼓起勇气=cheersbup

8.somethingdangerous危险的事

9.wouldliketodo

10.becauseof/because

跟踪练习：

用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Inorder________________（learn）Japanese,hewenttoJapan.

2.Daminghasgreatdifficulty________________（speak）English.

3.Doyouknowthegirl_______________（call）Alice

4.Shenzhenhasapopulationofoverten________________（million）

5.______________（help）othersmakesmehappy.

单项选择

1.MayIhavearestIhavealreadyfinished________thereport.

A.writeB.writingC.towriteD.written

2.--Ifeelabithungrynow.--Whynot________fordinnerwithus

A.goB.didyougoC.togoD.doyougo

3.Heaskedher________thebagbecauseitwastooexpensive.

A.nottobuyB.tobuynotC.notbuyingD.notbuy

4.Althoughyoumaymeetwithsomedifficulties,youshouldnever________.

A.turnupB.getupC.giveupD.growup

5.---WouldyouliketogotothehospitaltohelpthesickkidsthisSunday

---________.I’llbefreethen.

A.Sorry,Ican’tB.NotatallC.ThankyouD.Sure,I’dloveto

6.Isthere_______intoday’snewspaper

A.specialsomethingB.specialanythingC.somethingspecialD.anythingspecial

7.---IwillgotoHarbinformysummervacation.Whataboutyou

---Ihaven’tdecidedwhere_______.

A.goB.wentC.goingD.togo

8.---Whatareonshowinthemuseum

---Somephotos_____bythechildrenofYushu,Qinghai.

A.havebeentakenB.weretakenC.aretakenD.taken

III.Grammar（不定式的用法）

Eg:

1）.Cindywanted_______________（paint）apictureoftheparknearherhome.

2）Idon’tknowwhere________________（go）.

3）Themanmadehisworkers________________（work）tenhoursadayinthepast.

4）.Theywenttothehospital_______________（help）thesickchildren

5）____________________（get）thereontime,wesetoutatfiveinthemorning

语法专项训练：

1.Thechildrendecide______theirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.

A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned

2.Helosthiskey.Itmadehim______inthecoldtowaitforhiswife’sreturn.

A.tostayB.stayedC.staysD.stay

3.Itwastimeforclass.MrKingaskedallthechildren_______downquietly.

A.sitB.satC.tositD.sitting

4._______abookinthelibrary,enterakeywordintothecomputer.

A.TofindB.FindC.TowriteD.Write

5.JustbeforetheChineseclass,IfoundthatIforgot______myChinesetextbook.

A.bringB.bringingC.andbringD.tobring

6.---Whichdressdoyoulikebest,Madam---Sorry,Ican’tdecide______now.

A.tobuywhichoneB.buywhichoneC.whichonetobuyD.WhichIshouldbuyit

Unit2Bodylanguage

I.Keywords

1.accept/receive区别

2.bored/boring

3.part-time/full-time

II.Keyphrases

1. take place 发生     =happen 

2. instead of 代替 +doing=inplaceof

3.communicatewithsb=incommunicationwithsb

4.getachancetodosth获得做….的机会

5. give sb a good impression 给人留下好印象   =makeagoodimpressiononsb

6. decide to do sth决定做某事=decideondoing=makeadecisiontodo  

7. try doing sth 尝试做某事/try to do sth:

尽力做8. at once立刻，马上   =rightaway

跟踪练习

用所给单词的适当形式填空 

1.Youhadbetterpractise_______________（exercise）everyday.

2.Jimdoeshishomeworkas________________（care）ashisbrother.Henevermakesmistakes.

3.Whatabout______________（have）apicnic

4.Theyansweredthequestions__________________（different）.

5.TheylearnEnglishby______________（sing）Englishsongs.

单项选择

1.Youdon’tgivepeopleagood______,sopeoplechooseDebbieinsteadofyou.

A.impressionB.instructionC.impressiveD.instruct

2.Disneyisfamousforitscartooncharacters_______MickeyMouse,DonaldDuck,GoofyandSnowWhite.

A.forexampleB.suchasC.asD.likes

3.Thefilm______meofmyfather.Imisshimverymuch.

A.promisesB.remindsC.makesD.returns

4.YesterdayI_______aninvitationfromTombutIdidn’t_______it.

A.received;receiveB.accepted;acceptC.accepted;receiveD.received;accept

5.I’m_______withthehomework,Mom.

A.boreB.boredC.boringD.tobore

6.---Inthisexample,______isnotimportant.

---Yes.Weshouldn’tjudgeaperson_____hisorherlook.

A.appearance;byB.appearance;forC.expression;byD.expression;for

7.----Whattimewillyouarrive______China

----Idon’tknow.Maybefivehours______.

A.at;laterB.in;laterC.at;lateD.in;late

8.---What’sthe_______withyou

---Ididn’tknowthe______ofthissentence.

A.wrong;communicationB.matter;communicationC.wrong;meaningD.matter;meaning

III．Grammar（动名词的用法）

基本用法：

1.作主语（谓语用三单）

Swimmingintheseaisherfavouritesport.

2.作宾语（动词及介词的宾语）

IpractisespeakingEnglisheveryday.

Debbieisgoodatcommunicatingwithpeople.

3.作表语（表示主语是什么，可主表互换）

Mybiggesthobbyiscollectingstamps.

4.作定语（说明所修饰事物的用途）

Thereisaswimmingpoolnearby.

动名词及不定式作宾语的区别：

情况

常用动词

只接不定式做宾语的动词

hope,want,plan,fail,wish,ask,decide,agree,find,think,wouldlike

省to的动词不定式做宾语的动词

feel,hear,listen,let,make,have,look,see,watch,notice,

whynotdo,whydon’tyoudo,hadbetterdo

不定式和疑问词连用

what,which,when,where,how+todo

只接动名词做宾语的动词或短语

finish,practice,mind,miss,enjoy,imagine,,suggest,keep

feellike,giveup,beafraidof,lookforwardto,bebusy,beusedto

两者都可以

意义基本相同

begin,start,like,love,hate

need,want（接动名词主动形式表示被动意义）

Thebikeneedsrepairing=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.

意义相反

stoptodo停止手中事，去做另一件事

stopdoing停止正在做的事

意义不同

remember/forgettodo（指动作尚未发生）

remember/forgetdoing（指动作已经发生）

goontodo/goondoing

trytodo（设法，努力去做，尽力）

trydoing（试试去做，看有何结果）

seesbdosth./seesbdoingsth.

语法特训：

用所给动词的适当形式填空

1._________（see）isbelieving.

2._________（listen）toEnglishsongs_________（make）mefeelrelaxed.

3._________（go）toGuangzhoubytrainfromWuhannow________（take）onlyaboutfourhours.

4.InmanyAsiancountries,________（avoid）eyecontact________（show）respect.

5.________（do）moreexerciseisthekeyto_______（keep）it.

6.Withthehelpofthelittlegirl,wehadnodifficulty_______（find）thewaytoYuexiuPark.

7.Itisgoodforyoutohaveaglassofwaterafter________（get）up.

8.---Someofusfeellike________（do）somethingforthenextAsianGames.

---Great!

Isuggest_________（be）volunteers.

非谓语动词练习巩固

用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

1. I’m very glad _______ ____（hear） that great changes have taken place in the past 30 years in our home . He was made  _____________ （finish） a lot of work during the holiday. 

3. You’d better _____________ （not take） the trousers away. Try them on first. 

4. Now all the students are very busy _______ （get） ready for the coming exam. 

5. Has the doctor allowed her _______  （get） out of bed 

6. I feel like _______ （give） up Maths because it’s hard to learn. 

7. That’s the end of the programme. Thanks for  ____________ （listen）. 

8.  ___________ （do） morning exercises is good for our health. 

9. We are looking forward to __________ （meet） a new classmate from America. 

10. It’s very kind of you  ___________ （tell） me about it. 

11. — Hi, Mr Wang, could you help me ___________（work） out the problem    

— OK, let me try. 

12. I don’t think it easy for her _____________ （finish） the work in two days. 

13. The doctor advised me__________________       （not eat） too much candy. 

14. Look!

 There is a pet dog  _____________ （lie） on the ground. Let’s go and play with it. 

15. If you want to be healthy, you are supposed to give up  ______________ （smoke）

单项选择 

（   ） 1. — Would you like to have dinner with me  

— Sorry, I have a lot of housework  ______  .  

A. to do B. done      C. do     D. to be done 

（   ） 2. — I tried to make Kate ______    her mind, but I found it hard.  

— Well, I saw you  ______   that when I went past.  

A. changes; do     B. changes; doing  C. to change; do   D. change; doing 

（   ） 3. — Oh, I had a terrible toothache. 

 — You’d better ______  see a doctor and have your bad teeth ______    out.  

A. go to; pulling            B. to go to; pulled  C. go to; pulled            D. to go to; pulling 

（   ） 4. — Mr Wang, I have trouble  _____ the text. 

 — Remember _____    it three times before you begin to understand it.  

A. to understand; reading     B. understanding; reading     

C. understanding; to read    D. to understand; to read 

（   ） 5. Don’t worry. We will do anything we can  _____   you

A. help    B. to help     C. be helped     D. helped 

（   ） 6. — Did you let anyone ______ the flowers  

— Yes, I had the flowers  ________  .  

A. to water; water    B. to water; watered    C. water; to be watered    D. water; watered 

Unit3TraditionalSkills

I．keywords

1.describev–descriptionn

2.fitadj.健康的=healthykeepfit=keephealthy

3.区别:

reach/arrive/get

4.hang用法

5.require/need需要

6.luck–lucky–luckily--unlucky

II.Keyphrases

1.usedtodo/beusedtodo/beusedtodoing区别使用

2.setoff=setout

3.getreadyfor=bereadyfor

4.stopsbfromdoingsth

anddown

跟踪练习：

1.Today,theforestshavealmostgone;wemuststoppeople_____downtoomanytrees.

A.tocutB.cutC.fromcuttingD.fromcut

2._______peoplecometoJilintovisitMountChangbaieveryyear.

A.MillionsofB.MillionofC.MillionsD.Million

3.---Yourclassroomisreallybrightandclean.

---It______afterschooleveryday.

A.iscleanedB.cleanedC.wascleanedD.cleans

4.---How