上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析.docx

上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析.docx

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上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析

ThedocumentwaspreparedonJanuary2,2021

上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析

上海中考英语首字母填空技巧分析

中考英语首字母填空答题步骤：

阅读全文（粗读和细读）、判断所缺单词词性、填出使文章完整通顺的单词、检查所填单词的数和时态；

英语首字母填空解题重点：

词性（尤其是长句）、上下文、固定搭配、积累高频词汇、复查语法；

中考英语首字母填空注意事项：

1、会判断词性，具备分析句子的结构和成分能力?

2、关注细节（时态，语态，人称，名词单复数，形容词副词的级）

3、一般全文中5-6个单词相对比较简单，可顺利填出?

4、要学会猜测单词，不留空格?

5、不要在一时拿不定主意的词上纠缠?

中考英语首字母填空解题难点：

考纲词汇生僻或冷门词汇、一词多义的词；

中考英语首字母填空技巧分析：

一、关注特征题?

I.具特征：

L_____,H_____,S______,

B______,A____........，……....或T___......,…...（前后半句有反意的信息）果断填写?

1、Itwasquitedifficult,andIhadtostudyveryhard.L88,Igotagoodmarkintheexamintheend.

2、H__90__,RossAnderson,acomputersecurityengineerattheUniversityofCambridge,thinksthei__91__couldputMicrosoftinbigtrouble.

3、It’snoteasyforustoforgive（原谅）someonewhohaseverhurtyouormadeyoudisappointed.H86,severalnewstudiessaythatitcouldbegoodforyourhealth.

4、B____96____,youneedtomakeupastory.

5、A___87___hehadnotseenitformorethan20years,herecognizeditimmediately.

6、A____89____theInternethasmadeourworldbetterinmanyways,insomewaysitcanbeabadinfluence.

答案:

1.Luckily2.However5.Although6.Although

II.具特征much/even______…than…加形容词比较级?

Internetmakesitmuche____86____forpeopletosearchforinformation.

2.“Goodsonlineareoftenmuchc_88_.Italsosavesmealotoftime.

3.Somepopgroupsfindthatm86peoplelistentotheirsongsontheirmobilephonesthantheydoonCDs.Somanypeoplehavemobilephonesthatsometimesyoudon’tknowwhenyourphonerings.

4.Whenthereisonlyoneparent,ofcoursetheresponsibilitiesoflookingafterthechildrenaremuchh____89____forhimorher.

Keys:

2.cheaper

III.具特征w______doingi______ofdoing?

willbeabletoreviewyourteacher’slecturew___92___evengettingonlineagain.

familyintheUKwent“backintime”toseewhatlifewaslikew96havingallthemoderninventions.

3.Manyparentsalwaysdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildreni____oflettingthemknowhowtobeindependent.

Keys:

2.without3.instead?

IV.具特征w______AorBe______AorB?

thisway,theycouldfindoutw_______thestrangerwasafriendoranenemy.

all,50%ofWayviewstudentsgettoschoolinavehicle,e88thebusoracar.

Keys:

1.whether2.either?

V.关注转折词infact,but,however一般前后意思相反?

1.“Lifeisspeedingup.Everyoneisbecomingunwell.”Thismaysoundlikesomethingsomeonewouldsayt92.Butinfact,anunknownpersonwholivedinRomeinAD53wroteit.Keys:

1.today?

VI.具颠覆整句句意的词：

h____,s_____,r_____

%Britishpeoplewhotakepartinthesurveyfeelthattheirneighboursh_____payattentiontoothers’feelings.

2.“Idon’tseewhat’ssointerestingaboutthesehutongs.Thestreetsaretoonarrow---Icouldh___91___drivemycardownthem.

3.Athome,girlslearnedwashing,cooking,dancing,andthebasicsoftakingcareofahousehold.Poorchildrens91attendedschool.

likedriving,justoutofpleasure.It’sluckythatIs________drivewithoutapassenger.SoIcanearnthreeorfourthousandyuanamontheasily.

Keys:

1.hardly2.hardly3.seldom

VII.具修饰整句子的副词:

r_____,e_____

haveallthesedevelopmentsr93improvedthequalityofourlives?

2.Nobodyknowse88howmanyHutongsthereareinnowadaysBeijing.

Keys:

2.exactly?

二、注意平行结构?

AandB特点1词性相同II意思相近or相反?

变式：

逗号,or,but,betterthan,ratherthan,fromAtoB?

gotontheplanewithtenotherpassengers.Wetookofffromtherunwayandc90higherandhigher.

remembertousetheInternetp____92____andwisely.

anonlineclassroomyourteacher’slectureiswrittenratherthans___88_____.

4.Cyclingwithalargeguidedgroupisbetterthanr____92____alone.

5.Later,Iknewanexamwasakindofcompetition.Incompetitions,therearealwaysw90andlosers.

isdevelopinganewsoftwarethatcouldaccuratelyguessyourname,yourage,yours87andpossiblyevenyourlocation.

7.“Don’tthrowoutyouro93runningshoes.Theyarebetterthanmodernones,”thestudysuggests.

alsohavefewerheadaches,l90bloodpressure（血压）,andfewerproblemsonsleeping.

9.Ithasonehundredandthreelevelsandsixthousandfivehundredwindows.Visitorscanrideinoneofseventy-threeelevatorsthattakethemfromtheb__87__toverynearthetopofthebuilding.Someoftheseelevatorsareveryfast,reachingtheeightiethfloorinonlyforty-fiveseconds.

Keys:

1.climbed2.properly5.winners6.sex7.old8.lower9.bottom?

三、合理判断词性（动词注意时态，名词注意单复数）

★名词?

1.ButifweconnectedalltheHutongstogether,theirtotall89wouldevenbelongerthanthefamousGreatWall,whichisabout4,000miles.

2.YoucanevenlookontheInternetatsitessuchasE-bay.Oryoucanhaveane92ofthingsyouhaveforsomethingelsethatyouwouldliketohave.

Keys:

1.length2.exchange?

★形容词?

parentsvisitedspacelastyear,butIwastooy86togowiththem.IadmitthatforafewsecondsIfeltalittlen91whenIsatinthespaceshuttle.

2.IntheRenaissancePeriod（文艺复兴时期）（1500-1650）,peoplebecameinterestedinhighereducation.Theywantedtolearnthea86languagessuchasGreekandLatin–languagesthatwereusedintheoldtimes,andstudymathematics,science,andsoon.Manyuniversitiesweresetupduringthe16thcentury.

’tfeelworried.It’snotyourfault（过错）!

Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelveryl93___andangry,butyouarenotalone.

theNortheastandMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.Peopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroublebecauseofthec____86____weatherinFebruaryorMarch.

airpressure（压力）maymakepeoplef____91____.Peopleleavemorebagsonbusesandinshopsonlowairpressuredays.

6.“It’sreallys___87___---we’reinthemiddleofoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld,butinthesehutongsitfeelsasifweareinavillageinthecountryside.

Keys:

nervous2.ancient3.lonely4.changeable5.forgetful6.surprising/strange?

★动词原形OR三单OR一.过?

1.“Middleschoolstudentsshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.Searchingforthingsw92theirtime.”

onlinestoreso87abigdiscount（打折）andfreedeliveryservice.

3.Ontheotherhand,studiesp87thatsomethinglikeangercanchangeyou?

4.Universityeducationwasaprivilege（特权）oftherich.Girlswerenotallowedtoattendandpoorpeoplecouldnota87togo.

Keys:

2.offer3.prove4.afford?

★动词过去分词（被动语态）特征：

be动词+V+（by）

1.Beyondsupermarkets,barcodesaren89everywhere:

forrentingcars,forluggagechecksonaplane,forparcelsyousend;

youfeelingsad,tired,unhappyorhardtorememberthingstodayIfyouhaveoneoftheabovefeelings,itmaybec____92____byweatherbecauseweatherinfluencespeople’shealth,intelligenceandfeelings.

3.InAfrica,whenanantelope（羚羊）wakesupeverymorning,thefirstthingitthinksaboutis,“Imustbeabletorunfasterthanthefastestlion,orIwillbek____86____.”

mightstudyatdifferentuniversitiesandsince（既然）theteachingwasalld88inLatin,itdidn’tmatter（v.=beimportant）whichcountryhestudiedin.

manycountries,oralstorytellingisstillimportant,butinmostcountriesnow,storiesarewrittendownandp88inbooks.

Keys:

2.caused4.designed/done5.printed/published?

★副词

1.Thepackageconsistedofalong,narrowbox,c___86___wrapped（包装）inbrownpaper.

studentsaree91attractedbyadvertisementsontheInternetandbuythingstheydon’tneed.Keys:

2.easily★疑问词（wh--）

3.“IlikeeatingduckneckverymuchandIoftenbuyitonTaobaofromshopsinWuhan.It’smuchmoredeliciousthanw90ourlocalstoressell.”

4.Nowyoucanhaveadifferentsoundforeverypersonyouknow.Youraddressbookisusedtofindoutw91iscalling.

speakingtheforeignlanguageisw87mostpeoplewant.

Keys:

2.who3.what?

四、注意固定搭配

1、paya_____to关注?

2、f_______onaninterestingperson关注一个有趣的人?

3、a_____winetotherecipe把红酒加入菜谱?

4、byh______用手写?

5、beons_____大甩卖?

6、tomys_______让我吃惊的是?

7、besod_____from与…如此不同?

8、bethes______as与…相同?

9、Itousgoodopportunitiestomeetpeoplefromothercountries,learnabouttheirc_____andc_______.

它给我们提供和其他国家人见面，学习他们的文化和习俗的好机会?

10、inp_____在公众场合?

11、financiallyi________经济独立?

12、havenoi______infollowingfashion对追逐时尚不感兴趣—>showgreati_____in…

13、bel_____/c_____to…连接到。

。

。

14、B____,=Ina_____,除此之外?

15、b_____AandB在两者之间?

16、l______traffic交通通畅h_____traffic交通拥挤?

17、ben_____about对。

。

。

紧张hefeelssof______感到如此惊恐?

18、bep_____with对。

。

。

耐心bec_____with对。

。

。

小心

19、maketheirteachersfeelw_______使他们的老师感到担忧?

20、thinkaboutc_____forhelp想到求助他人?

21、bemorel______todo更有可能做?

22、keephisp______信守诺言?

23、a_____theworld=t_______theworld整个世界?

24、sharemanylifee_________分享很多生活经历?

25、getintotheh______养成习惯?

26、sth.youaref______with你所熟悉的。

。

。

27、dor______ontheInternet在网上做调查?

28、bef______for以…而着名?

29、bef_____of=bek_____on喜爱?

30、bea_____withsb.对…生气?

31、bem____upof由…组成?

32、bel_____in/on坐落于…

33、bep____/s______with对…满意?

34、haveas_ofpublicmanners有公共道德的意识?

35、dosomethingine_______做些事作为交换?

36、travelfors_______观光旅行?

37、searchforthea_____/k______tothemysteriesofspace寻找太空秘密的答案?

38、theb_________ofthe20thcentury.20世纪初叶?

39、fromtheno________从那时起?

40、Isattherew_______whattodo.我坐在那里想知道做什么

Keys:

2.focus4.hand5.sale6.surprise?

9.offerscustomsculture

.linked/connected?

14.Besidesaddition15.betweenheavy?

frightenedcareful

crying21.likely

throughout24.experiences?

keen31.made32located.

satisfied

39.on40wondering