国家开放大学(电大)《0861理工英语4》历年真题及答案(全4套)文档格式.doc

国家开放大学(电大)《0861理工英语4》历年真题及答案(全4套)文档格式.doc

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B、Haveapleasanttrip!

C、Let'

sgooutforadrink.

3、—Doyoueatporridgeeveryday?

A、Porridgeismyfavorite.

B、No,sometimesI’dhaveacupofsoybeanmilk,aboiledeggandasteamedbunformybreakfast.

C、Iseldomeatfastfoodbecauseit’srichinfat.

4、—Doyoumindmyusingmymobilephonehere?

—（C）.

A、Yes,useitplease.

B、No,youcan’tuseit.

C、No,ofcoursenot.

5、—Let’sgotothismovieandseewhatexcitingexperienceitwillbringtous.

—（A）.

A、Can’twaittowatchit.

B、Youaresuchagreatfan.

C、Iammoreinterestedinthefilmdirector.

二、词汇与结构（共15题，共30分）

1、Touch（A）3Dmapshelptheblindtoomuch.

A、responsive

B、speaking

C、listening

2、Animalfarming（B）abouthalfofallhuman-causedgreenhousegases.

A、countfor

B、accountsfor

C、counton

3、ModernMeadowisastartupthatengineerstissuestocreatelab-grown（A）meat.

A、edible

B、editable

C、edify

4、Theyshouldnevertrytopursueprofit（C）healthandlifeofpeople.

A、intermsof

B、atsightof

C、attheexpenseof

5、Iamreally（A）byfreshingredients,intricatecookinganddiversetraditionsofChinesefood.

A、fascinated

B、fabricate

C、fancy

6、Theyaretryingtomakeanewproduct——theworld’ssmallest（C）robot.

A、hammer

B、humane

C、humanoid

7、He（A）hisbaggageamonghundredsofothers.

A、identified

B、aware

C、consciousof

8、（A）nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.

A、Werethere

B、Ifthereare

C、Iftherehavebeen

9、Doctor，pleaseletmeknow（B）youcanreconstructmyface.

A、what

B、whether

C、which

10、Whenwewerestudentswe（B）oftenstayupallnight.

A、will

B、would

C、should

11、Itishardforanywomantoresist（C）herselfmorebeauty.

A、make

B、made

C、making

12、Someillegaltraderscareaboutnothingbut（B）.

A、tomakemoney

B、makingmoney

C、mademoney

13、Theplasticsurgeonmayprovideseveralplansforyourfacial（B）.

A、reconstruct

B、reconstruction

C、reconstructed

14、Sheis（C）tallasyou.

A、not

B、so

C、as

15、（A）peoplearenolongerworriedaboutwhethertheirfoodissafeornot（A）theyenjoyabetterlife.

A、Onlyif……can

B、Ifonly……can

C、Whatif……can

三、阅读理解（共2题，共40分）

1、Here'

sacrazyidea:

Combinebioprintingandtissueengineeringto"

print"

animalproductsandtacklesomeoftheplanet'

sbiggestproblems、Animalfarming,afterall,accountsforabouthalfofallhuman-causedgreenhousegases,takingplaceonone-thirdoftheavailable,non-frozenlandonEarth、Alltofeedpeople'

sappetitesfor300milliontonsofmeatayear.

ModernMeadowisaMissouri-basedstartupthatengineerstissuestocreatelab-grownediblemeat,inaprocessthateliminatesmanyofthenegativeenvironmenteffectsassociatedwithtraditionallivestockpractices.

Thecompanyclaimsthatbycarefullylayeringmixturesofcellsofdifferenttypesinaspecificstructure,in-vitromeatproductionbecomesfeasible、It’ssetashort-termgoalofprintingasliverofmeataroundtwocentimetersbyonecentimeter,andlessthanhalfamillimeterthick,whichisedible.

ThecompanyexplainsinasubmissiontotheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture:

“Thetechnologyhasseveraladvantagesincomparisontoearlierattemptstoengineermeatinvitro、Thebio-inkparticlescanbereproduciblypreparedwithmixturesofcellsofdifferenttype、Printingensuresconsistentshape,whilepost-printingstructureformationandmaturationinthebioreactorfacilitatesconditioning.”

However,itadmitsthattheroadaheadisstrewnwithdifficulties、“Theconsumeracceptanceofsuchproductsmaynotbewithoutchallenges、

Weexpectitwillfirstappealtoculinaryearly-adopterconsumersandthesegmentofthevegetariancommunitythatrejectsmeatforethicalreasons、Withreductioninprice,itcanreachthemasseswithreligiousrestrictionsonmeatconsumption（peoplerestrictedtoHindu,Kosher,Halaldiets）andfinallypopulationswithlimitedaccesstosafemeatproduction.”

Whateverthefinaloutcome,lab-grownediblemeatisnolongerintherealmofsciencefiction、Itiscoming.

请回答下列问题，正确的选择“T”，错误的选择“F”。

（1）Animalfarmingisresponsiblefortheoccurrenceofgreenhousegases.（T）

（2）ModernMeadowisanewly-startedbusinesswhichaimstomakeprofitsbyproducinglab-grownediblemeat.（F）

（3）ThemethodModernMeadowadoptedtoproducein-virtomeatisbylayeringmixturesofcellsofdifferenttypesinaspecificstructure.（T）

（4）Thereisnomeatengineeredoutsidelivingbodiesbefore.（F）

（5）Thislab-grownmeathasalreadywidelyreceivedbythemasses.（F）

1、Imagineyousittingonyourfrontgardenadmiringtheshiningsunwhenyourneighborcomeswiththatannoyingcarwiththenoisysoundandtheexhaustpipeblowingoutthehorribleblacksmoke、Whatareyougoingtodoaboutit?

Inourmoderndays,toomanypeopledependontheircarstogettoworkortodropofftheirchildrentoschool、However,isitsafetohaveanincreasingnumberofcarsonourroads?

Researchshowsthatcarscreateseriouspollution、Exhaustfromallcombustionenginesproduceharmfuleffectsonthehealthofbothcarusersandallinnocentwalkers、Citieshavebecomeislandsoftoxicchemicalsfromtheunrestraineduseofvehiclesburningfossilfuels、Theharmfulhealtheffectsofcarexhaustarepervasiveanddifficulttomeasure、Forexample,peoplewithasthmawouldsufferwithattacksduetothepollution、Theworldwildlifealsosuffersfromthecars’toxicemissions、Nomatterhowmuchmanufacturerstrytomakecarsenvironmentallyfriendly,itwilldamageourearthinonewayoranother、Additionally,carsaretoodangerousforourcommunity、Carelessdriversputthemselvesandothersindanger、Carsarecriticaltowalkersespeciallytochildrenifthedriverisnotlookingontheroadorsomehowdistracted、Haveyouknownsomeonewhosetoesorfeethavebeenrunoverbycarswhilecrossingthestreet?

Lastly,carscreatesocialproblems,whichcouldleadtopoorhealth、Afewdriverssuffer“RoadRage”andputthemselves,lovedonesandothersinathreateningsituation、Somecarscreatedisturbingnoises,whichdisturbspeoplelivingnearhighways,freeways,etc、nottogetenoughsleep、Peopledependontheircarssomuchthattheyforgottoexercisetheirbodiesandendupbeingobeseorhavingaheartproblem、Asaresultoftheexcessivenumberofcarsonourroads,everyone’slifeisindanger、Inordertocreateanenvironmentallyfriendlyandsafeworld,itisnecessaryforeachcountrytolimitthepermitsinnumbertocontrolregionalairpollution、Second,carmanufacturersshouldtrytoimprovetheefficiencyofvehicles,suchasfindingsolutionstoemissionsofcombustionengines,developingnewpowersourcessuchasnewfuels,naturalgas、Third,trytoimproveefficiencyoftrafficbysettingupdedicatedbuslanesandgivingprioritytocarpoolsandvehicleswith3ormorepassengers、Besides,trafficcanbescheduled:

forexample,commercialtrafficatnight;

largecompaniescanshiftworkinghoursanddecentralizingadministrativeoperations、

请在给出的选项中选择一项正确的。

（1）Exhaustfromcarsis（B）.

A、harmless

B、pollutive

C、notserious

（2）Intheauthor’sview,itis（A）tomakecarsbefriendlytoenvironment.

A、impossible

B、feasible

C、hopeful

（3）（B）willbethemajorvictimsinthecaraccident.

A、Walkers

B、Children

C、Car-drivers

（4）CarscausedsomesocialproblemsEXCEPT（C）.

A、obesity

B、aquicktemper

C、employment

（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEastohandlingcarproblems?

（B）

A、Reducingthenumberofcars.

B、Usingacarintherestrictedarea.

C、Findingalternativefuels.

四、作文（共1题，共20分）

Writeacompanyprofileaccordingtothegiveninformation.

请根据所给信息写一份公司简介。

公司名称：

蓝米公司

•成立于2012年4月的一家移动互联网企业

•专注于高端智能手机、移动互联网产品的研发

•吸纳人才，注重用户反馈

•2015年，其智能手机销量接近7000万部（试题分值:

20分）

范文1:

（用这个）

LanmiwasfoundedbyaserialentrepreneurinApril2012.Hebelievesthathigh-qualitytechnologydoesnotcostalotofmoney.

Inlanmi,wegatheredsmartpeoplefromGoogle,Kingsoft,Microsoft,Motorola,YahooandotherInternetandtechnologycompaniesaroundtheworldtoputthisvisionintopractice.

Weprovideourcustomerswithexcellenthardware,softwareandInternetservices.Withthehelpofourcustomers,wewillourLANfan.Weincludetheirfeedbackintoourproductrange,includingLAN4,LAN3,LANpad,LANbox,LANTV,LAN1sandLANnote,LANpowerbankandotheraccessories.Weselldirectlytocustomerstomaintainpricecompetitiveness.In2015,wesoldnearly70millionmobilephonesandproductsinChina.InTaiwan,HongKong,Singapore,Malaysia,thePhilippines,IndiaandIndonesia,wearereadytogototheworld.

范文2:

LanmiwasfoundedinApril2012byaserialentrepreneur,whobelievesthathigh-qualitytechnologydoesn'

tneedtocostafortune.

AtLanmi,we'

vebroughttogethersmartpeoplefromGoogle,Kingsoft,Microsoft,Motorola，Yahoo,andotherInternetandtechcompaniesfromaroundtheworldtobringthatvisiontolife.

Wecreateremarkablehardware,software,andInternetservicesfor-andwiththehelpof一ourLanfans、Weincorporatetheirfeedbackintoourproductrange，whichcurrentlyincludesLan4,Lan3，LanPad,LanBox,LanTV,Lan1SandLanNote,LanPowerBankandotheraccessories.Weselldirecttocustomerstokeepourpricescompetitive、Andwithnearly70millionhandsetssoldinChinain2015andproducts.launchedin