中考英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案50.docx
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中考英语英语阅读理解练习题及答案50
中考英语英语阅读理解练习题(及答案)50
一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷
1.阅读理解
Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,blueorgreenbutalmost75percentofnewcarssoldareblack,white,silverorgrey.
Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,savingmoney.Besides,someareasthatareshortofwaterdonotallowpeopletowashtheircarsoften.
Accordingtoanothersurvey,whitecarsareoftensoldmorethancarsofothercolors.InChina,carbuyerssaywhitemakesasmallcarlookbigger.Carbuyersinothercountriesalsolikewhite.Andtheresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.Peoplealsothinkthetemperatureinsidewhitecarsislowerthanthatincarsofothercolors.
Atpresent,everyyearabout11percentofcarssoldareredand8percentareblue.Greenhasbecomelesspopular.Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.Buttoday,greencarsarehardtofind.
Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircartechnologymayletownerschangetheircar'spaintcoloranytime.
(1)Youcanoftensee carsinadvertisements.
A. white
B. black
C. red
D. silver
(2)Carbuyerschoosegreybecausethey .
A. canwashtheircarsless B. don'tneedtowashcars
C. canpaylessmoneyforcars D. don'tallowwashingcars
(3)Accordingtothepassage,whitecarslook thanthoseofothercolors.
A. safer B. darker C. cheaper D. bigger
(4)Greencars .
A. makeup11%ofthecarssold
B. arehardtofindallthetime
C. werethemostpopularinthemid1990s D. werelesspopularthanbluecarsinthepast
(5)Inthefuture,wecan .
A. choosecarsinallcolors B. paintourcarsanycoloranywhere
C. buycarsinallcolors
D. changeourcar'spaintcoloranytime
【答案】
(1)C
(2)A
(3)A
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述车的颜色,以及使用某些颜色的原因。
(1)细节题。
根据Manycarsinadvertisementsarered,可知,广告里的车的颜色是经常是红色的,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Asurveyshowspeoplepreferthecarcolorsthatdon'tshowdirtsuchasgrey.Thatmeanstheownerscanwashtheircarsless,可知,车的用户选择灰色的车,因为他们可以更少洗车,故选A。
(3)细节题。
根据theresearchalsosuggeststhatthereisalowerriskofaccidentsduringthedayforwhitecarscomparedwithdarkerones.可知,研究表明白色的车比其他颜色的车更安全,故选A。
(4)推断题。
根据Inthemid1990s,greenwasthemostpopularcolorinmanyplacesoftheworld.可知,在20世纪90年代绿色的是世纪很多地方最受欢迎的颜色,推出绿色的车那时应该是最受欢迎的,故选C。
(5)细节题。
根据Sometimeinthefuture,peoplemaynothavetochoosethecoloroftheircartechnologymayletownerschangetheircar'spaintcoloranytime.可知,将来,我们可以在任何时候改变我们车的漆的颜色,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息。
2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
WhenJanandBrianDutchermovedtoSanDiegoforBrian'snewbasketballcoachingjobattheuniversity,theneighbourssmiledandintroducedthemselves.Buttherewereno"bringaplate"invitations,norecipe(食谱)sharingandnocarpoolingforherdaughtersLiza,12,andErin,15."Thefamiliesreallydidn'tknoweachother,andwemissedthat."saysJan."Wehavemovedalotandarefarfromrelatives.Neighboursareourfamily."
SoJandecidedtorepeataprojectshehaddoneforLiza'sfifth-gradeclass:
askeachpersontopainthisorherfaceonabigcanvas(帆布).ThefinishedpiecewouldbecometheDutchers'newfamilypicture.
First,Janpaintedagrid(网格)onthecanvasandputitLiponaboardinthegarage(车库),nexttoatableofpaints.Thenwhenevershewashome,the"artroom"doorwasup,withanopeninvitationforneighbourstopaintasquare.Thefirsttostopinwerekidsridingbyontheirbikes."Theythoughtitwascool,"saysJan,buttheadultsweren'tsointerestedinit."Mostsaidtheyhadn'tpickedupapaintbrushsinceprimaryschool,"shesays."Theywereafraidthey'dmessitup.Butaswordslowlyspread,theycame,someusingtheirdriver'slicencephotosasmodels.
Thensomethingstartedtohappen.Theycameback-toseewhohadpainted,oriftheycouldfindoutwhowaswho.WhileinJan'sgarage,theybegantochataboutnews,schools,jobsandfamilies.Almostdaily.WendySchucholz,wholivedacrossthestreetandwasfightingaseriousillness,cameinherwheelchairtowatchthefun.Neighboursbegantooffertheirsupport.
WhentheworsthappenedandWendydied,theystoodbyherhusband,Bill,andinvitedhimoverfordinners.
Thisyearhasbeendifferentintheneighbourhood.Familiestaketurnshostinghappyhours.Theysharebirthdaysandswiminoneanother'spools."We'rewatchingovereachothernow,"saysJan."Justlikeinthepainting."
(1)WhentheDutcherfamilylivedinSanDiego,theyfeltabit_____atthebeginning.
A. excited
B. sad
C. interested
D. worried
(2)WheredidJanstartherartproject?
A. Atthesquare.
B. IntheStreet.
C. Attheuniversity.
D. Inthegarage.
(3)BytellingthestoryofWendy,thewriterwantstoshowthat_____.
A. Billmademanynewfriends
B. Wendywasseriouslysick
C. theprojectbroughtsomethinggood D. paintingwasawayofsupporting
(4)Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A. NewPlace.BrighteterFaces B. ArtRoomorGarage
C. PaintingFaces,HappyHours
D. NeighboursandFamilies
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者讲述了一个Jan和BrianDutcher 因为工作原因搬到了一个离亲戚朋友遥远的城市。
起初邻居们只是相互介绍了彼此,但并不了解彼此,这让Jan十分伤感很想念以前的生活,她觉得邻居就是家人。
于是她想出了一个在她女儿五年级班上曾经用过的方法:
她准备了一张很大的帆布,挂在自家车库旁,邀请周围的邻居把自己的脸画在上面。
起初是小孩子去,但大人们并不感兴趣。
后来人渐渐多了起来,在画画间,他们相互聊天,聊新闻,聊周围发生的事,逐渐熟悉亲密起来,邻居间变的越来越像家人,一起吃饭,一起开派对。
Jan说,我们现在正看着彼此,就像画上的一样。
(1)B细节理解题。
根据第一段Jan所说的:
"Thefamiliesreallydidn'tknoweachother,andwemissedthat."saysJan."Wehavemovedalotandarefarfromrelatives.Neighboursareourfamily."可知起初,Jan是十分伤感的,故选B。
(2)D细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句:
”First,Janpaintedagrid(网格)onthecanvasandputitLiponaboardinthegarage(车库),nexttoatableofpaints.”可知画画的计划是从车库里的开始的,故选D。
(3)C归纳理解题。
根据通读全文可知,作者记叙的是这样一个画画的计划为邻里之间拉近关系做出了很大的贡献,故选C。
(4)A归纳总结题。
根据通读全文可知,作者讲述的是在一个新的城市,Jan利用画画的计划让邻里之间像家人一样亲密,每个人都很开心。
故选A。
【点评】考查记叙文阅读,阅读时首先要理清线索,做题时,首句和小标题重点读,充分体会文章结构,灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系,例子与中心句的关系,平行关系等),注意逻辑对应,指代清晰。
3.阅读理解
Mr.White'sfamilydecidedtorepairtheirhouse.Mr.Whiteboughtthehousetwoandahalfyearsago.Sincehiskidsweregrowingup,heandhiswifewantedtomakesomechangestothehouse.
Theydecidedtoknockdowntheirlivingroomwalltoopenupthespace.Whenthewoodenwallsweremoved,theywereshockedtofindalizard(蜥蜴)stuckinthesmallspacebetweenthewalls.Thelizard'sfootwasstuckbyanail(钉子)whichwasknockedintothewallfromtheothersideseveralmonthsago.However,theywonderedhowthelizardhadsurvivedsolongwithoutmovingfromthatplace.
Thefamilydecidedtowaitforawhileandseehowthelizardsurvivedseveralmonthswithoutmoving.Whiletheyweredoingotherthings,theykeptaneyeonthelizard.Theson,Ray,suddenlyshouted,“Dad,lookhere!
”
Anotherlizardappeared,carryingfoodtothestucklizard'smouth.Thatwasarealsurprise!
Everyonewastouchedthatthelizardfedtheotheroneforallthistime.
Bothlizardshadnever-endinghopeforeachotherandcarriedtheirheartswithloveandcare.Whycan'twehumansalwayscarrythatkindofloveinourhearts?
Lifeisfullofallkindsofdifficulties.Whatwecandoistogiveourhandtotheoneinneedandshareourlove.Sharingiscaring.
(1)WhatdidtheWhitefamilyfindwhenmovingthewoodenwalls?
A. Alizarddiedbetweenthewalls.
B. Alizard'sfootwashurtbythefallenwall.
C. Thenailonthewoodenwallhaddropped.
D. Alizardwasstuckinthesmallspacebetweenthewalls.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword“survived”inParagraph2mean?
A. 幸存 B. 受伤 C. 捕食 D. 冬眠
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A. Thelizardsdidn'tgiveuphope. B. Thesonhelpedthestucklizardout.
C. Anotherlizardcametofeedthestuckone.
D. Thefamilywasmovedbythelizard'sact.
(4)Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?
A. Learntotrustyourfriends.
B. Lizardscanlivewithoutfood.
C. Trytogivelovetopeoplearoundus. D. Animalsarefriendlierthanhumans.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
本文讲的是怀特先生家里装修拆墙发现一只蜥蜴被钉住,另一只蜥蜴喂食给它生活两年的故事。
同时也呼吁我们人类也要像动物似的伸出援助之手,分享我们的爱和帮助。
(1)D细节理解题。
根据第二段中Whenthewoodenwallsweremoved,theywereshockedtofindalizard(蜥蜴)stuckinthesmallspacebetweenthewalls.可知移动木制墙壁时,他们震惊地发现一个蜥蜴困在墙壁之间的小空间中。
所以选D。
(2)A词义猜测题。
根据后文中Thefamilydecidedtowaitforawhileandseehowthelizardsurvivedseveralmonthswithoutmoving.可知“survived”的意思是“幸存”,所以选A。
(3)B细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中Anotherlizardappeared,carryingfoodtothestucklizard'smouth.Thatwasarealsurprise!
Everyonewastouchedthatthelizardfedtheotheroneforallthistime.的描述可知是另一只蜥蜴帮助那只蜥蜴活了下来,所以选B。
(4)C主旨大意题。
根据最后一段总结Whatwecandoistogiveourhandstothe neinneedandshareourlove.Sharingiscaring.可知作者旨在通过该故事告诉人们像动物似的伸出援助之手,分享我们的爱和帮助,所以选C。
4.阅读理解
Manyyearsago,Iwasaveryshygirlatmyschool.Icould