高中英语选修课英语文学欣赏 夜莺与玫瑰 教学课件.docx

高中英语选修课英语文学欣赏 夜莺与玫瑰 教学课件.docx

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高中英语选修课英语文学欣赏夜莺与玫瑰教学课件

高中英语选修课：

英语文学欣赏夜莺与玫瑰教学课件

TheNightingaleAndTheRose

OscarWilde

\”ShesaidthatshewoulddancewithmeifIbroughtherredroses,\”criedtheyoungStudent,\”butinallmygardenthereisnoredrose.\”

Fromhernestintheoaktree（栎树）theNightingaleheardhim,andshelookedoutthroughtheleavesandwondered.

\”Noredroseinallmygarden!

\”hecried,andhisbeautifuleyesfilledwithtears.\”Ah,onwhatlittlethingsdoeshappinedepend!

Ihavereadallthatthewisemenhavewritten,andallthesecretsofphilosophyaremine,yetforwantofaredroseismylifemadewretched.\”（不幸的、悲惨的）

\”Hereatlastisatruelover,\”saidtheNightingale.\”NightafternighthaveIsungofhim,thoughIknewhimnot:

nightafternighthaveItoldhisstorytothestarsandnowIseehairisdarkasthehyacinth（风信子）--bloom,andhislipsareredastheroseofhisdesire;butpaionhasmadehisfacelikepaleivory,andsorrowhassethersealuponhisbrow.\”

\”ThePrincegivesaballto-morrownight,\”murmuredtheyoungstudent,\”andmylovewillbeoftheIbringheraredroseshewilldancewithmetillIbringheraredrose,Ishouldholdherinmyarms,andshewillleanherheaduponmyshoulder,andherhandwillbeclaspedinthereisnoredroseinmygarden,soIshallsitlonely,andshewillpamewillhavenoheedofme,andmyheartwillbreak.\”

\”Here,indeed,isthetruelover,\”saidtheNightingale.\”WhatIsingof,hesuffers:

whatisjoytome,tohimisloveisawonderfulismorepreciousthanemeralds（绿宝石）,anddearerthanfineopals（猫眼石）.Pearlsandpomegranates（石榴石）cannotbuyit,norisitsetforthinthemarket-maynotbepurchasedofthemerchants,norcanitbeweighedoutinthebalanceforgold.\”

\”Themusicianswillsitintheirgallery,\”saidtheyoungStudent,\”andplayupontheirstringedinstruments,andmylovewilldancetothesoundoftheharpandthewilldancesolightlythatherfeetwillnottouchthefloor,andthecourtiersintheirgaydreeswillthrongroundwithmeshewillnotdance,forIhavenoredrosetogiveher:

\”andheflunghimselfdownonthegra,andburiedhisfaceinhishands,andwept.

\”Whyisheweeping?

\”askedalittleGreenLizard,asheranpasthimwithhistailintheair.

\”Why,indeed?

\”saidaButterfly,whowasflutteringaboutafterasunbeam.

\”Why,indeed?

\”whisperedaDaisytohisneighbour,inasoft,lowvoice.

\”Heisweepingforaredrose,\”saidtheNightingale.

\”Foraredrose?

\”theycried:

\”howveryridiculous!

\”andthelittleLizard,whowassomethingofacynic,laughedoutright.

ButtheNightingaleunderstoodthesecretoftheStudent’ssorrow,andshesatsilentintheoak-tree,andthoughtaboutthemysteryofLove.

Suddenlyshespreadherbrownwingsforflight,andsoaredintothepaedthroughthegrovelikeashadowandlikeashadowshesailedacrothegarden.

Inthecenterofthegra-plotwasstandingabeautifulRose-tree,andwhenshesawitsheflewovertoit,andlituponaspray.

\”Givemearedrose,\”shecried,\”andIwillsingyoumysweetestsong.\”

ButtheTreeshookitshead.

\”Myrosesarewhite,\”itanswered;\”aswhiteasthefoamofthesea,andwhiterthanthesnowuponthegotomybrotherwhogrowsroundtheoldsun-dial（日规）,andperhapshewillgiveyouwhatyouwant.\”

SotheNightingaleflewovertotheRose-treethatwasgrowingroundtheoldsun-dial.

\”Givemearedrose,\”shecried,\”andIwillsingyoumysweetestsong.\”

ButtheTreeshookitshead.

\”Myrosesareyellow,\”itanswered;\”asyellowasthehairofthemermaiden（美人鱼）whositsuponanamberthrone,andyellowerthanthedaffodilthatbloomsinthemeadow（割草机）beforethemowereswithhisgotomybrotherwhogrowsbeneaththeStudent’swindow,andperhapshewillgiveyouwhatyouwant.\”

SotheNightingaleflewovertotheRose-treethatwasgrowingbeneaththeStudent’swindow.

\”Givemearedrose,\”shecried,\”andIwillsingyoumysweetestsong.\”

ButtheTreeshookitshead.

\”Myrosesarered,\”itanswered,\”asredasthefeetofthedove,andredderthanthegreatfansofcoralthatwaveandwaveintheocean-thewinterhaschilledmyveins,andthefrosthasnippedmybuds,andthestormhasbrokenmybranches,andIshallhavenorosesatallthisyear.\”

\”OneredroseisallIwant,\”criedtheNightingale,\”onlyoneredrose!

IstherenowaybywhichIcangetit?

\”

\”Thereisaway,\”answeredtheTree;\”butitissoterriblethatIdarenottellittoyou.\”

\”Tellittome,\”saidtheNightingale,\”Iamnotafraid.\”

\”Ifyouwantaredrose,\”saidtheTree,\”youmustbuilditoutofmusicbymoonlight,andstain（染色）itwithyourownheart’smustsingtomewithyourbreastagainstanightlongyoumustsingtome,andthethornmustpierce（刺穿）yourheart,andyourlife-bloodmustflowintomyveins（静脉）,andbeemine.\”

\”Deathisagreatpricetopayforaredrose,\”criedtheNightingale,\”andLifeisverydeartoispleasanttositinthegreenwood,andtowatchtheSuninhischariotofgold,andtheMooninherchariotofisthescentofthehawthorn,andsweetarethebluebellsthathideinthevalley,andtheheatherthatblowsontheloveisbetterthanLife,andwhatistheheartofabirdparedtotheheartofaman?

\”

Soshespreadherbrownwingsforflight,andsoaredintothesweptoverthegardenlikeashadow,andlikeashadowshesailedthroughthegrove.

TheyoungStudentwasstilllyingonthegra,whereshehadlefthim,andthetearswerenotyetdryinhisbeautifuleyes.

\”Behappy,\”criedtheNightingale,\”behappy;youshallhaveyourredwillbuilditoutofmusicbymoonlight,andstainitwithmyownheart’sthatIaskofyouinreturnisthatyouwillbeatruelover,forLoveiswiserthanPhilosophy,thoughheiswise,andmightierthanPower,thoughheis-colouredarehiswings,andcolouredlikeflameishislipsaresweetashoney,andhisbreathislikefrankincense.\”

TheStudentlookedupfromthegra,andlistened,buthecouldnotunderstandwhattheNightingalewassayingtohim,forheonlyknewthethingsthatarewrittendowninbooks.

ButtheOak-treeunderstood,andfeltsad,forhewasveryfondofthelittleNightingale,whohadbuilthernestinhisbranches.

\”Singmeonelastsong,\”hewhispered;\”Ishallfeellonelywhenyouaregone.\”

SotheNightingalesangtotheOak-tree,andhervoicewaslikewaterbubblingfromasilverjar.

Whenshehadfinishedhersong,theStudentgotup,andpulledanote-bookandalead-penciloutofhispocket.

\”Shehasform,\”hesaidtohimself,ashewalkedawaythroughthegrove—\”thatcannotbedeniedtoher;buthasshegotfeeling?

Iamafraidfact,sheislikemostartists;sheisallstylewithoutanywouldnotsacrificeherselfforthinksmerelyofmusic,andeverybodyknowsthattheartsare,itmustbeadmittedthatshehassomebeautifulnotesinherapityitisthattheydonotmeananything,ordoanypracticalgood!

\”Andhewentintohisroom,andlaydownonhislittlepallet-bed,andbegantothinkofhislove;and,afteratime,hefellasleep.

AndwhenthemoonshoneintheheavenstheNightingaleflewtotheRose-tree,andsetherbreastagainstthenightlongshesang,withherbreastagainstthethorn,andthecoldcrystalMoonleaneddownandnightlongshesang,andthethornwentdeeperanddeeperintoherbreast,andherlife-bloodebbedaway（逐渐消失）fromher.

ShesangfirstofthebirthofloveintheheartofaboyandaonthetopmostsprayoftheRose-treetherebloomedamarvelousrose,petalfollowingpetal,assongfollowedwasit,atfirst,asthemistthathangsovertheriver—paleasthefeetofthemorning,andsilverasthewingsofthetheshadowofaroseinamirrorofsilver,astheshadowofaroseinawater-pool,sowastherosethatbloomedonthetopmostsprayoftheTree.

ButtheTreecriedtotheNightingaletoprecloseragainstthethorn.\”Precloser,littleNightingale,\”criedtheTree,\”ortheDaywillebeforetheroseisfinished.\”

SotheNightingalepreedcloseragainstthethorn,andlouderandloudergrewhersong,forshesangofthebirthofpaioninthesoulofamanandamaid.

Andadelicateflushofpinkcameintotheleavesoftherose,liketheflushinthefaceofthebridegroomwhenhekiesthelipsofthethethornhadnotyetreachedherheart,sotherose’sheartremainedwhite,foronlyaNightingale’sheart’sbloodcancrimsontheheartofarose.

AndtheTreecriedtotheNightingaletoprecloseragainstthethorn.\”Precloser,littleNightingale,\”criedtheTree,\”ortheDaywillebeforetheroseisfinished.\”

SotheNightingalepreedcloseragainstthethorn,andthethorntouchedherheart,andafiercepangofpainshotthrough,bitterwasthepain,andwilderandwildergrewhersong,forshesangoftheLovethatisperfectedbyDeath,oftheLovethatdiesnotinthetomb.

Andthemarvelousrosebecamecrimson,liketheroseoftheeasternwasthegirdleofpetals,andcrimsonasarubywastheheart.

ButtheNightingale’voicegrewfainter（虚弱的）,andherlittlewingsbegantobeat,andafilmcameoverherandfaintergrewhersong,andshefeltsomethingchokingherinherthroat.

ThenshegaveonelastburstofwhiteMoonheardit,andsheforgotthedawn,andlingeredon（停留在…）intheredroseheardit,andittrembledalloverwithecstasy（狂喜）,andopeneditspetalstothecoldmorningboreittoherpurplecaverninthehills,andwokethesleepingshepherdsfromtheirfloatedthroughthereedsoftheriver,andtheycarrieditsmeagetothesea.

\”Look,look!

\”criedtheTree,\”theroseisfinishednow;\”buttheNightingalemadeno