中考英语试题分类汇编总复习词汇运用.docx

中考英语试题分类汇编总复习词汇运用.docx

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中考英语试题分类汇编总复习词汇运用

2011年中考英语试题分类汇编总复习--词汇运用（三）

用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺、连贯（每词限用一次）

although,call,first,goriding,indifferentshapes,inside,real,relax,town,watch

I’vejustgobackfrommyholiday!

It’sthe________holidaythatmyfamilyhavetakeninthesetwoyears,sowewere_______excited.Mydad’ssisterlivesinGuilin,sowestayedwithherfortwodaysandthenwewenttoYangshuoforaweek.Yangshuoissuchanattractivelittle________andthere’ssomuchtodo!

Firstwehiredbicyclesand_______intothecountrysidetoaplace________MoonHill.Whenwegotthere,wehikedallthewaytothetopandtheviewswerebeautiful.ThelandscapearoundYangshuoisamazing.Themountainsstand_______andreachforthesky.ThateveningwewentoutonaboatontheLiRiverto________thefishermenusingbirdstocatchfish.Thosebirdsaresowelltrained!

Themostexcitingthingwedidinthenextfewdayswastogocaving.Therewasariverinthecavesowecouldhearthesoundofrunningwater_______wecouldn’talwaysseeit.Deep_________thecaveitwassodarkthatIcouldn’tevenseemyhandinfrontofmyface!

Totellthetruth,Ifeltquite________whenIwasintheopenairagain!

【答案】firstreallytownwentridingcalledindifferentshapeswatchalthoughinsiderelaxed

根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填在相应位置上。

allkindsoffamouslookingatsmilinganswered

A:

Hi,Tony!

Wherewereyouyesterdayevening?

B:

Iwasathome.Iwasdoingmyhomework.

A:

Icalledyoudozensoftimesbutnoone_______.

B:

Ididn’thearthephone.Oh,myfatherwaswatchingTYallevening.Whydidyoucall?

A:

Iwantedtotalktoyouaboutsomething.IwasreadinganEnglishbook.

B:

Wereyoureadingastory?

A:

Yes.It’saboutagirlcalledAliceand_______strangeanimalsandpeople.Alicewassittingwithhersisterbytheriver.Thenawhilerabbitranpasther.Itwasveryoutofbreachanditwas_______awatch.

B:

Ah,Iknow!

WasthereaKingandaQueen?

A:

Yes,theQueenwasplayinginthegardenandtheKingwassittingonthegrass.

B:

Andacat?

A:

Yes,itwassittinginatreeanditwas_______.

B:

AndwasthereaMadHatter,aMarchHareandamouse?

A:

Yes,theywerehavingateaparty.Doyouknowthebook?

B:

Yes,Ido.It’savery________story:

Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland,EveryboyandgirlinBritainhasreadit:

Therabbitwasrunningbecauseitwaslate.ThenAlicefelldowntherabbithole…andwentintotheirstrangeworld!

词汇运用用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

travel,wonderful,below,minute,rise

Nighttemperatureusuallyfalls_____zeroinwinterhere.

Takethebus,andyouwillgettotheuniversityinfive______.

Allofthechildrenhada_____schooltriptothemountain.

Iheerdthe______newsthattherewasanaccideidonwallstreetthismorning.

Theriver_______againaftenthestormyesterday.

【答案】belowminuteswonderfultravelingrose

先阅读短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使全文在逻辑上正确。

（提示：

选项中有一个是多余的。

）

habit/result/talkto/getover/sorry/mad

I’dliketotellyouastoryaboutmybestfriendJane.Lastweekinschoolwehadabigfight,andshedidn’t_______me.Itallstartedwhensheaskedmeifshecouldcopymyhomework.Iaskedherwhyshewantedtodothat,andshesaidthatshehadforgottentodohers.IsaidIdidn’tthinkitwasagoodidea.Isaiditwouldstartabad_______andsheshoulddoherownwork.Shegotreally_______atmeandsaidshedidn’twanttobemybestfriendanymore.IsaidthatwasOKandthatIwassureshewould_______it.Andshedid.Yesterdayshetoldmeshewas_______.Shesaiditwasmuchbetterifshedidherownwork.

【答案】talktohabitmadgetoversorry

综合填空：

根据短文大意选择方框内的单词并用其正确形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整.

walkwaywithoutpreventeasy

Treesareusefulinthreeimportant_______.Themostimportantwayisthattheyprovidemanwithfood,woodandotherproducts.Treesprovidefoodnotonlyforman,butalsoforanimals._______trees,manyanimalscouldnotliveontheearth.It’snot_______formantoliveontheearth,either.

Thesecondimportantwayisthattreesgiveusshade（树荫）.Onahotsummerday,peopleareeagertohavearestundertheshadeofatreeafter_______alongway.Youcanimaginehowimportanttheshadeofatreeistomanandanimals.

Thethirdimportantwayisthattreeshelpto_______droughtsandflood.However,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasn’trealizedit.Hehascuttreesdowninlargenumbers.Intheend,hefindsthathehaslostthebestfriendshehad.

【答案】waysWithouteasywalkingprevent

选择括号内合适的词，并用其适当形式填空

（crowd,nine,beside,pick,knife）

We’reinthe_________gradenow.AndwewillhaveaveryimportantexaminJune.

InBritainpeoplenotonlyuse__________tocutthings,butalsousethemtohavemeals.

—Bob,haveyou_________upyourthingsonthefloor?

--Notyet,Mum.Iamstillbusywithmyhomework.

Onweekends,thesupermarketsareusually________withpeople.

—Excuseme,wouldyoutellmewhereIcanbuysomeshampoo?

--Sure._________thepostoffice,there’sasmallsupermarket.

【答案】ninthknivespickedcrowedBeside

选择方框内的单词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。

每词限用一次

（luckily,environment,realize,angry,believe,hobbies）

Itstartedtorainduringthetrip.__________,Ibroughtmyumbrella.

Marystayedouttoolatelastnight.Thatmadehermothervery_________.

Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthe__________.

Canyou___________it?

IwenttoDisneylandandmetJackieChan!

Her____________aredancing,collectingstampsandplayingthepiano.

Today,moreandmorepeoplebeginto_____________theimportanceofsavingwater.

【答案】Luckilyangryenvironmentbelievehobbiesrealize

TheChinesegovernmenthasmadegreatcontributionstothe______oftheworld’shighspeedrailway.（develop）

It’s_______possiblethatrobotteacherswillbepopularinschoolssomeday.（true）

Simonissucha_______personthatnoonebelieveshim.（honest）

Thisisthe_______andthinnestofallthee-booksintheworld.（light）.

Ourplanet,Earth,isbecomingmoreandmorecrowdedand________.（pollute）

【答案】development.trulydishonestlightestpolluted

从下面方框中选出与下列各句中画线部分意思相同或相近，并能替换画线部分的选项。

A.aroundB.foundC.boringD.provided

Thespeechwassodullthatitmademostofussleepy.

LinFeigoestoschoolatabout7everyday.

AtthattimeTownCinemawasthecheapest,butithadthefriendliestservice.

SarahdiscoveredthatitwasimportantforaflightattendanttospeakEnglishwell.

【答案】CADB

短文填空。

每小题1分

（cook,dark,finish,high,lead,light,luck,map,sign,sure,surprise,worry）

Itwasalreadylatewhenwestartedforthenexttown,whichaccordingtothe________wasaboutfifteenmilesawayontheothersideofthehill.Therewefelt________thatwewouldfindabedforthenight.Soon________fellafterweleftthevillage,but________,wemetnooneaswedrovefastalongthenarrowroadthat________tothehill.Asourcarclimbed________,itbecamecolderandtherainbegantofall,makingitdifficulttoseetheroad.

Afterwehadtravelledforabouttwentymiles,therewasstillno________ofthetownwhichwasmarkedonthemap,wewerebeginningtoget________.Then,thecarsuddenlystopped.Aquickexaminationshowedthatwehadusedupthegas.Althoughwehadlittlefoodwithus,wedicededtospendthenightinthecar.

Ourmealwassoon________,andthenItriedtogotosleepatonce,butJohn,whowasapoorsleeper,gotoutofthecarafterafewminutesandwentforawalkupthehill.Soonhefound,inthevalleybellow,the________ofthetownwewerelookingfor.Weatoncepushedthecartothetopofthehill.Inlessthanaquarterofanhour,wewereinthetown.

【答案】mapluckydarknesssurelyleadinghighersighworriedcookedlights

阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的单词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处。

（每空一词）

（exercisebiggetwhenchildsize

insidecleararriveoutsidewhatmake）

Dogsareverygoodpets.Theyareveryfriendlytopeopleandverybeautiful,too.Mostdogsgetonwellwith________andtheirparents.Othersaregoodwatchdogsbecausetheycryloudlywhenastrangeperson________Whenyoubuyadog,animportantthingtothinkaboutisits________--buyasmalldogifyourhomeissmallanda________oneifyourislarger.Manypeopledon’tknow-________tofeedtheirdogs.Dogseatalmostanything!

Theylikemeat,riceandlotsofotherthings.Youcanbuylotsoffoodwhichis________fordogsinshops.Don’tletyourdogeattoomuch.Alwaysleavesome________waterforyourdog.Itcan________thirstyveryquickly,especiallyinsummer.

Rememberthatdogsneed_14_.Youshouldtakeitforawalkeveryday.Don’tkeepyourdog________allday.

【答案】childrenarrivessizebiggerwhatmadecleargetexerciseinside

阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每个单词限用一次。

（important,disabled;cheer;like;specially;send;deaf;pleasure;show;because）

DearMissHu,

I’dliketothankyoufor________moneyto“AnimalHelpers”,anorganizationsetuptohelp_________people.Forsureyouhavehelpedmakeitpossibleformetohave“Lucky”,whohasfilledmylifewith________.

“Lucky”isa_________traineddogforthedisabled.Itisagoodnameforhim________Ifeelveryluckytohavehim.Beingblind,________,unabletousemyhandseasilyarethechallengesIface.“Lucky”helpsmeopenandshutthedoors,carrythingsandevenanswerthetelephone.He________meupalot.

I’llsendyouaphotoofhimifyoulike,andIcould_________youhowhehelpsmetoooneday.AndIthankyouagainforsurpporting“AnimalHelpers”.Itis________thatthisorganizationdoesnotrunoutofmoney.Yourdonationisgreatlyappreciatedandthemoneyiswellusedtohelpdisabledpeople________me.

Bestwishes,

LizSmith

【答案】sendingdisabledpleasurespeciallybecausedeafcheersshowimportantlike

根据中文提示，用所给词组的适当形式填空，每空一词。

Look!

Somekidsare____________________（放风筝）onthebeach.

Mrs.Brownisalways_____________________（对