学年人教版八年级英语下册期末试题含答案.docx
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学年人教版八年级英语下册期末试题含答案
人教版新目标八年级下期末英语试题（含答案和听力材料）
（全卷共八个大题 满分：
150分 考试时间：
100分钟）
注意：
全卷分为第I卷和第II卷，第I卷的答案做在答题卡上，第II卷的答案做在第II卷试卷上。
第Ⅰ卷（共100分）
听力测试。
（共30分）
第一节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听一遍。
根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1.A.ShewenttoJapan B.Shehasasorethroat C.Sheistenyearsold.
2.A.Sorry,Iwon’t. B. Excuseme. C. Withpleasure.
3.A.Forthreeyears. B.Inanhour. C.Twiceamonth.
4.A.WhatshouldIdo?
B.Ilikethem. C.Ofcourse.
5.A.Sorry. B.Thankyou. C.Idon’tknow.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听一遍。
根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
6A.SleepingBeauty. B.ThestoryofChang’e C.AstoryaboutDavid.
7.A.LiLei’sbag. B.Tom’sbag. C.Tom’ssister’sbag.
8.A.Two times. B.Never. C.Once.
9.A.Sports. B.Food. C.Festivals.
10.A.Inthecountryside. B.Inthemountain C.Inthecity
第三节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听两遍。
根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
11.How many kinds of paper are there today?
A.Seventhousand B.Sevenhundred C.Lessthanseventhousand
12.What‘s paper made from?
A.Trees, rice,grassand otherplants.
B.Rice,cotton（棉花）, trees and other plants.
C.Cotton, rice, trees and other grass.
13.When was paper invented?
A.Before the second century.
B.In the third century.
C.In the second century.
14.When did theforeigncountries know how to make paper?
A.Afterthewar B.Duringthewar C. Inthenineteenthcentury.
15 Which country’s scientist invented paper?
AJapanesescientist BAmericanscientist C Chinese scientist.
第四节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听两遍。
根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
16.The new teaching building stands_______.
A.neartheplayground
B.inourschool
C.nearthelibrarybuilding
17.There’re_______labs（实验室）inourschool.
A.two B.three C.four
18.The school libraries are _______.
A.in another building.
B.in the left of the building.
C.in the east part of the building.
19.The Grade Three teachers’ office in on____floor.
Afifth B fourth C third
20.There’s a _______in front of the new building.
A.garden B.playground C.market
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
（每小题1分，共20分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的标号涂黑。
21.What’s _____ with her?
Athe wrong B the matter C matter D trouble
22.Mary hurt herself, ___ ?
A didn’t she B don’tshe C doesn’tshe Ddidn’therself
23.They found ____ difficult to pass the exam.
A it’s B it C that D them
24.Could you swim when you were 10 years old?
A Yes,Ican. B Yes,Icould. C Yes,I can’t.D No,I could.
25.The dictionary belongs to ____.
A I B my C mine D me
26.Thelittlegirlwascryingbecausehermotherdidn’tallowher_______theice-cream.
A.eat B.eats C.toeat D.ate
27.The ideas that he came up with _____ out fine.
A working B works C to work D worked
28.The old man lives ___ but he doesn’t feel ____.
A lonely,aloneBalone,lonelyCalone, aloneD lonely, along
29.Neither Tom nor I _____going to see the film.
A are B is C am D be
30.Larry can sing this Japanese song.
_____.
A So can Tom B So Tom can
C Neither can Tom D Either can Tom
31.She is tall ____ her husband is short.
A when B while C so D because
32.China and India are _____ countries，but America is a____country.
A develop,development B developing, developed
C developed,developing D development develop
33.The government（ 政府） provided some food and tents____ the people in the disaster.（灾难）
A to B with C for D off
34.Could you tell me ________
A where does he live. B where he lives.
C where he lives ?
D where does he live?
35.Shewas doing some cleaning_____hermothercame in.
A when B while C after D because
36.Bothhisparentslooksad.Maybethey____what’shappenedtohim.
Ａ. knew Ｂ. haveknown Ｃ. mustknown Ｄ.willknow
37.Janehas_____toBeijng.Shewillcomebacktomorrow.
A.been B.gone C.went D.neverbeen
38.It’s stupid ____ you to say so.
A of B to C for D at
39.France is ____European country.
A an B a C \ D one of
40.She will give you a call as soon as she ____Shanghai next week.
A reach B will reach C reaches D reached
Ⅲ. 完型填空。
（每小题2分，共20分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
DoyouknowtheInuit（因纳特人） ？
Letmetellyousomethingabout their 41.
TheInuitliveneartheNorthPole（ 北极）. Thereareonlytwoseasons there:
Winterandsummer.Thereisnospring 42 autumnthere. Thewinternightsarelong.Youcan’t 43 thesunformorethantwomonths,evenatnoon.Thesummerdaysarelong. Formorethantwomonths,thesunnever 44 andthereisnonight.
Inuithave 45 clothes.Theymaketheirclotheswiththeskinsofanimals.Fromtheskinstheymakecoats,capsand 46 .Nearthe NorthPoletreescan’tgrow,foritistoocoldthere.TheInuit 47 make theirhouseswithskins,stonesorsnow.Whenthey 48 inastorm andcan’tgetbackhome,theymakehousesofsnow.Theyleavethesesnow houseswhenthestormis 49 .
LifeishardfortheInuit,buttheystill 50 tolivethere.
41 A lives B lifes C living D live
42 A not B or C and D neither
43 A see B watch C look D look at
44 A rises B goes up C rises up D goes down
45 A poor B solid（结实的） Cwarm D cold
46 A food B drinks C medicine D shoes
47 A will B should C never D have to
48 A go out B goover C go on D go up
49 A over B finished C ended D in the end
50 A enjoy B like C wish D hope
IV. 阅读理解。
（每小题2分，共30分）
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案号涂黑。
A
ItwasMonday.Mrs.Smith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.
Consideringthattherewasnobetterway.Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit:
“Givemydoghalfapound（磅）ofmeat.” Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently:
“Takethistothebutcher（屠夫）,andhe’sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”
Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher’s.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.
Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.
Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers（顾客）.
But,thedogcameagainatfouro’clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher’smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo’clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.Hesaidtohimself, “Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?
”
Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!
51.Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite______.
A.cruelly（残忍地） B.fairly（公正地）C. kindlyD. unfriendly
52.ItseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperMrs.Smithgaveit.
A.mightdoitmuchharm（害处）. B.coulddoitmuchgood
C.wouldhelpthebutcher D.wasworth（值） manypounds
53.Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog.
A.beforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrsSmith
B.whenhefoundthatthewordsonthepaperwerenotclear
C.becausehehadsoldoutallthemeatinhisshop
D.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrs.Smith
54.Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat.
A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith’swordsonitcouldbringitmeat
B.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit
C.Mrs.Smithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher
D.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat
55.Attheendofthestory,you’llfindthat.
A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaper
B.thedogdarednot （不敢）gotothebutcher’sanymore
C.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedog
D.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheated（被骗）bythecleveranimal
B
Mostpeoplehaveflownakiteorhaveseenonerideanddip（下降）instrongspringwind.NotsomanypeopleknowthatkiteswerefirstmadeinChinathousandsofyearsago.Theancient（古代的）Chineseweremakingandflyingkitesevenbeforetheywerewriting.
Alongtimeago,theChinesemadekitestouseinwars.Theywouldflythesewarkitesinthedark.Thekiteswerefixed（固定）sothattheymadestrangesounds.Menwhowereatwarwiththemwouldhearthesesoundsandrunaway.Theythoughtthosestrangesoundsweremadebygods（神）inthesky.
TheancientChinesealsoflewkitestobringgoodluckandtomaketheircrops（农作物）growrichandtall.Sometimestheytiedlongstrings（细绳）andhooks（钩）totheirkites.Thentheywouldflythekitesoverwater,lettingthehookshangdowntocatchfish.
TheChineseusesticks（树枝）,strings（线）andpaperfortheirkites.Someofthesekiteslooklikeanimalsortrees.Otherslooklikebirdsorhouses.
56.Themainideaofthe
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