石景山一模试题解析.docx

石景山一模试题解析.docx

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石景山一模试题解析

北京石景山区

2012—2013学年高三第二学期统一测试

英语试题

第二部分知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21．AshewasaccustomedtothecoffeefromColumbia,GovernorJohnsaidthatcoffeeshouldalwaysbestrong．

A．/;aB．the;aC．a;theD．/;/

22．---Suchamistakecouldhavebeenavoided．

---Unfortunately,hethemistakeagainandagain．

A．repeatedB．wouldrepeatC．hadrepeatedD．wouldhaverepeated

23．OnSundayswhenIwasachild,fatherandIgetupearlyandgofishing．

A．couldB．wouldC．mightD．should

24．theemployees'workingefficiency,themanagerwillallowthemtohaveacoffeebreak．

A．ImprovingB．Toimprove

C．ImprovedD．Havingimproved

25．---Howdoyoulikethemaincharacterinthebook?

---Well,Ithink,itwashisperseveranceandlovewonhimmanyfriendsandsuccess．

A．whichB．whatC．whereD．that

26．SometownsinLibya,about50%offactoriesandbuildingsweregone,layinruins．

A．whichB．whoseC．thoseD．inwhich

27．---HowdoyoufeelyourtriptoMountHuang?

---Fantastic!

Thescenerythereimpressedmedeeply;especiallythegreenpinetrees,lookinggreatthebluesky．

A．onB．withC．inD．against

28．Weshouldrespectfoodandthinkaboutthepeoplewhodon'thavewehavehereandtreatfoodnicety．

A．thatB．whichC．whatD．whether

29．Whentodangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,nervousoranxious．

A．exposed,feltB．exposed,feeling

C．exposing,feltD．exposing,feeling

30．Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstancesthetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs．

A．mayweuseB．wemayuseC．wecoulduseD．didweuse

31．We’llnevergettothestationontimewerunasfastaswecan．

A．incaseB．evenifC．providedthatD．ifonly

32．Thestudentcontinuinghisstudieswhenhehadtoreturntohishomecountryunexpectedly.

A．isconsideringB．hasconsideredC．shouldconsiderD.wasconsidering

33．ZhaiZhigang's20-mlnutestayinouterspacewaswitnessedbytheworldonSeptember27,2008．Chinesepeoplewillneverforgetthatpreciousmoment,wewillvalueforever．

A．thatB．oneC．itD．what

34．---Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?

---No,butwetogetintouchwiththemeversince

A．havetriedB．hadtriedC．havebeentryingD．hadbeentrying

35．…Whywereyousolateforworktoday?

---totheofficewasveryslowthismorningbecauseofthetraffic.

A．DrivingB．IdroveC．TodriveD．ThatIdrove

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其人意，从每题所给的A．B．C．D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

OseolaMcCarty

LateoneSundayafternooninSeptember1999,OseolaMcCarty,anelderlycleaningladypassedawayinthelittlewoodenframehousewhereshehadlivedandworkedmostofherlife．Itmayseemlikeanordinary36toanordinarylife,buttherewassomethingquite37aboutthiswoman．

Inthesummerof1995,McCartygave$150,000,mostofthemoneyshehad．savedthroughoutherlife,totheUniversityofSoutheyMississippiinherhometown．The38wastohelpotherAfricanAmericans39university．

Shehad40schoolinthesixthgradetogotowork,nevermarried,neverhadchildrenandneverlearnedtodrivebecausetherewasneveranyplacein41shewantedtogo．Allsheeverhadwastheworkwhichshesawasa42.ToomanyotherblackpeopleinthecountrysideofMississippididnothaveeventhat．Shehadstartedhersavingshabitasayoungchildwhenshewouldrectumfromschooltocleanandiron43moneywhichshewouldthensave．

Whensheretired,shedecidedthatshewantedtousethemoneytogivechildrenoflimitedmeansthe44togotouniversity．Shehadwantedtobecomeanurse,buthadtoleaveschooltolookafiresickrelativesandwork．Whenaskedwhyshehadgivenherlife45away,shereplied,"I'mgivingitawaysothatchildrenwon'thavetoworksohard,likeldid．"Afiernewsofherdonation46themedia,over600donationswere47tothescholarshipfund.Onewasgivenbyamediaseniormanager,TedTurner,whogaveabilliondollars．

Shedidn'twantanyconkedmadeoverher_48_,butthenews49andshewasinvitedallovertheUnitedStatestotalktopeople．50shewent,peoplewouldcomeuptohertosayafewwordsorto51touchher．Shemettheordinaryandthe52,PresidentClintonincluded．Inthelastfewyearsofherlife,beforeshediedofcancer,McCartywasgiyenover300awards．ShewashonoredbytheUnitedNationsand53thePresidentialCitizen'sMedal.54havingnorealeducation,shefoundherselfwithtwohonorarydoctorates:

onefromtheUniversityofSouthernMississippiandtheotherfromHarvardUniversity．Hergenerositywasclearlyaninspirationtomanyandproofthattrue55doesexist.

36．A．startB．callC．endD．show

37．A．abnormalB．complicatedC．commonD．exceptional

38．A．timeB．caseC．ruleD．money

39．A．withB．throughC．outD．along

40．A,quittedB．neededC．openedD．finished

41．A．generalB．publicC．particularD．advance

42．A．blessingB．praiseC．pleasureD．training

43．A．aboutB,withC．likeD．for

44．A．abilityB．spaceC．opportunityD．time

45．A．happinessB．savingsC．timeD．experience

46．A．endedB．brokeC．controlledD．hit

47．A．tookB．hadC．madeD．put

48．A．giftB．dreamC．deathD．life

49．A,gaveoffB．gotoutC．cameaboutD．putaway

50．A．WhereverB．WhoeverC．WheneverD．Whatever

51．A．oftenB．justC．onlyD．almost

52．A．youngB．elderlyC．famousD．poor

53．A．gaveB．showedoffC．refusedD．received

54．A．DespiteB．ExceptC．BesidesD．Beyond

55．A．wealthB．selflessnessC．carefulnessD．love

第三部分阅读理解（共两节，共40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

ItwasfifteenpastnineasMariehurriedintotheofficebuildingwhereshewasgoingtowork．Herbushadinchedalongthroughheavymimingtraffic,makingherafewminuteslateforherveryfirstjob．Shedecidedtostartouthalfanhourearlierthenextday．

Onceinsidethelobby,shehadtostandattheelevatorsandwaitseveralminutesbeforeshecouldgetononegoingtothesixthfloor．Whenshefinallyreachedtheofficemarked"SmithEnterprises",sheknockedatthedoornervouslyandwaited．Therewasnoreply．Shetappedonthedooragain,butstilltherewasnoanswer．Frominsidethenextoffice,shecouldhearthesoundofvoices,sosheopenedthedoorandwentin．

AlthoughshewassureitwasthesameofficeshehadbeenintwoweeksbeforewhenshehadtheinterviewwithMr．Smith,itiookedquitedifferentnow．Infact,．thardlylookedlikeanofficeatall．Theemployeeswerejuststandingaroundchattingandsmoking．Inthefrontoftheroom,somebodymusthavejusttoldagoodjoke,shethought,becausetherewasaloudburstoflaughterasshecamein．Foramomentshehadthoughttheywerelaughingather．

Thenoneofthemenlookedathiswatch,clappedhishandsandsaidsomethingtotheottxers．Quicklytheyallwenttotheirdesksand,inamatterofseconds,everyonewashardatwork．Noone

paidanyattentiontoMarie．Finallyshewentuptothemanwhowassittingatthedesknearesttothedoorandexplainedthatthiswasherfirstdayintheoffice．Hardlylookingupfromhiswork,hetoldhertohaveaseatandwaitforMr．Smith,whowouldarriveatanymoment．thenMarierealizedthattheday'sworkintheofficebeganjustbeforeMr．Smitharrived．LatershefoundoutthathelivedinConnecticutandcameintoManhattanonthesametraineverymorning,arrivingintheofficeat9:

35,sothathisstaffknewexactlywhentostartworking．

56．Mariecouldhardlyrecognizetheofficeshewentintoas__.

A．shehadbeenthereonlyonceB．Mr．Smithwasnotmtheoffice

C．nobodywasdoinganyworkD．theofficeseemeddifferent

57．Thepeoplingtheofficesuddenlystartedworkingbecause___．

A．theirmorningbreakwasendedB．thebosswasabouttoarrive

C．theysawastrangerintheofficeD．noonewantedtotalktoMarie

58．Wecaninferfromthetextthattheemployeesoftheenterprise___．

A．werecoldtonewcomers

B．werealwayspunctualforwork

C．lackeddevotiontothecompany

D．would’starttheirworkbylisteningtoajoke

59．Thebesttitleforthistextwouldbe___.

A．PunctualLikeAClockB．AColdWelcome

C．AnUnpunctualManagerD．BetterLateThanNever

B

Whene-mailfirstcameintogeneraluseabouttwentyyearsago,therewasalotoftalkaboutthearrivalofthepaperlessoffice．However,itseemsthate-mailhasyettorevolutionizeofficecommunication．AccordingtocommunicationsanalystRichardMetcalf,someofficeshaveactuallyseenanincreaseinpaperasaresultofe-mail．"Informationintheformofe-malmessagesnowfloodsourcomputerscreens．Thesemessagescanbesentsoquicklythatmemos（备忘录）tendtobedistributedinthehundreds．Forthosesecretarieswhosebossesaskthemtoprintoutalltheire-mailsandleavethemintheirin-trays,thismeansusingupagreatdealofpapereverymonth,"Metcalfsays．

Metcalfhasfoundthatbecausesomee-mailsgetlostincyberspace,importantdocumentsareincreasinglylikelytobeaskedbyclients（客户）andcolleaguestosendallimportantdocumentsbothbye-mailandbyfaxor"snailmail"-throughthepost．Thishighlightsafurtherpotentialproblemwithe-mailintoday'soffices-itistakinguptimeratherthansavingit．"Withe-mail,communicationismucheasier,butthereisalsomoreroomformisunderstandings,"sayspsychologistDrDavidLewis．Generally,muchlesscareistakenwithe-mailsthanwithlettersorfaxesandthesenderwillprobablyprintthedocumentandrereaditbeforeputtingitinanenvelopeorsendingitbyfax．

Moreworryingisstilltheincreasingmisuseofemailforsending"flame-mail"-abusiveorinappropriatee-mailmessages,Recentresearchin