上海暑期英语七升八第1讲情态动词学生版.docx
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上海暑期英语七升八第1讲情态动词学生版
精锐教育1对3辅导讲义
学员姓名：
学科教师：
杨燕娜
年级：
七升八辅导科目：
英语
授课日期
2017年7月4日
时间
15:
00-17:
00
主题
情态动词
学习目标
1.掌握情态动词的基本用法；
2.掌握不同情态动词之间的区别；
3.能在具体的语境中选用正确的情态动词。
教学内容
【知识梳理1】Can/May/Must
情态动词
用法
例句
can/could
=beabletodo
can’t/couldn’t表示否定猜测
Thestorycannotbetrue.
Shecan’tmakeamistake.
could也可用于现在时，表示婉转语气。
—CouldIuseyourbicycle?
—Yes,ofcourse,youcan.
may/might
表示肯定猜测,“可能，也许”
Hemay/mightbeathome.
must/haveto
“must”表示肯定猜测,“一定”;
Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Hemustbeathome.
“haveto”译为“不得不”
You’llhavetogothereatonce.
mustn’t“禁止、不准”
Carsmustnotbeparkedhere.
【例题精讲】
1. — May I go to the cinema, mum?
— Certainly, but you ________ e back by 11 o’clock.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
2.---____________wefinishtheworktoday?
---No,youneedn't.
A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Should
【巩固练习】
I.用can或beableto填空:
1）Hedrivebuthehasn'tgotacar.
2）Ican'tunderstandJack.I'venever_______________understandhim.
3）IusedtostandonmyheadbutIcan'tdoitnow.
4）Ican'tseeyouonFridaybutI________________meetyouonSaturdaymorning.
5）AskJaneaboutyourproblem.Shemight_________________helpyou.
II.选择最佳答案填空：
1）—MayItakethismagazineoutofthereadingroom?
—.Pleasereadithere.
A.CertainlyB.No,youneedn'tC.No,youcan'tD.No,youmaynot
2）Manyofthestarsbecausetheyarefarawayfromus.
A.maynotseeB.cannotbeseenC.mustn'tbeseenD.needn'tsee
3）—Whoisthemanoverthere?
IsitMr.Li?
—No,itbehim.Mr.Liismuchtaller.
A.can'tB.maynotC.mustn'tD.needn't
4）Ihavemyownroominmyhouse,soIdowhateverIwantinit.
A.mustB.havetoC.needtoD.can
5）—IspeaktoJill,Mrs.Black?
—Sorry,she'snotin.Shebebackafterfive.
A.May;needB.Can;mayC.Can;mustD.Must;may
6）—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithmethisafternoon?
—I'dloveto.ButI'mafraidI.Ihavetoomuchworktodo.
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynot
7）—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?
—Yes,ofcourseyou.
A.mightB.willC.canD.should
8）Mike'scarbrokedownbutluckilyhe_____________torepairit.
A.canB.couldC.mightD.wasable
9）Shedidn'tknowwhereshefindwildroses.
A.mayB.couldC.canD.isable
10）youpassmeapen?
I'dliketowritedownthetelephonenumber.
A.NeedB.CouldC.MustD.Should
11）—IborrowyourMP3?
—Sure.Hereyouare.
A.MayB.ShouldC.MustD.Would
12）YougoandaskMeimei.Sheknowtheanswer.
A.must;canB.must;mayC.need;canD.can;may
13）I'mnotsureifI'llbefreethen.Iworkingthatweekend.
A.mustbeB.shouldbeC.maybeD.canbe
14）—IvisitLucyonSunday,Mum?
—Yes,you.
A.Must;canB.May;mayC.Need;needD.May;need
15）Petercomewithustonight,butheisn'tverysureyet.
A.mustB.mayC.canD.will
【知识梳理2】need的用法
【例题精讲】
例1.You___________finishyourhomeworkbeforedinner.
A.needn'tB.don'tneedC.needn'ttoD.notneedto
例2.They___________workouttheproblem.You_________helpthem.
A.can't,needn'tB.should,needn'tCmaynot,needn'tD）can,needn't
【巩固练习】
1.We___________tocometoschoolyesterdaymorning.
A.neednotB.didn'tneedC.don’tneedD.needto
2.You__________worryaboutit.I'lldomybesttohelpyou.
A.needn'ttoB.don'tneedC.notneedD.don'tneedto
3.We___________keepthenewtrafficlawandlearnhowtoprotectourselves.
A.mayB.shouldC.canD.need
4.—Iparkmycarhere?
—Sorry,I’mafraidyou.Canyouseethesign“NoParking”here?
A.Can...canB.Need...maynotC.May...can’tD.May...needn’t
5.We__________anydrink.You’dbetterbuysomefruitandvegetables.
A.needn’tB.don’tneedtoC.don’tneedD.notneed
6.We_____talkorspeakloudlyinpublicplaces,suchashospitals,librariesorcinemas.
A.don'tB.maynotC.needn'tD.mustn't
7.Grandpa ______ to water the flowers now. It’s going to rain soon.
A.isn’t needingB.doesn’t need C. needn’t D.needs
8.Tom will help you finish the work on time. So you ______ worry about it.
A don’t needB.needn’t C.not need D.need to
9. You__________any help, do you?
A. don’t need B. needn’t C. need D. doesn’t need
10. ---Must I stay at the office this afternoon?
---No, you___________.
A. don’t B. needn’t C. don’t need D. can’t
11. The hotel is only 1mile away, you ______ take a bus.
A. need not to B. not need to C. don't need D. need not
12.You___________drivesofast,forwehaveenoughtimetoarriveatthestation.
A.can'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't
13.Myteachersaidtomewithasmile,"Well,you_______toworryaboutyourlessons."
A.needn'tB.don'tneedC.notneedD.need
14.---Mustwehandintheexercisebooknow?
---No,you______,youcanhandinittomorrow.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.can’tD.shouldn’t
15.A:
______IgototheairporttoseeUncleDavidofftomorrowmorning.
B:
No,youneedn’t.Youmayjoinusifyouwantto.
A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.May
【知识梳理3】Should/Oughtto/Usedto的用法
情态动词
用法
例句
will/would
“Will/Wouldliketodo…”;
“Will/Wouldyoupleasedo…”
"Willyoupassmethesauce,please?
IsaidIwouldsupportthem.（=Isaid,“Iwillsupportthem.”）
should/oughtto
表示“不可推卸的义务或责任”
Everystudentshouldobeytheschoolrules.
Heoughtnot（oughtn’t）todrinktoomuch.
表示劝告或建议时,≈hadbetter
Weoughttostartatonce.=Wehadbetterstartatonce.
Weshouldn’teattoomuchfriedfood.
=We’dbetternoteattoomuchfriedfood.
usedto
usedtodo
Theyusedtoliveinthecountryside.
Hedidn’tusetodrink.
be/getusedto（doing）sth.
I’mnotusedtogettingupearly.
You’llsoongetusedtoChinesefood.
beusedtodo
Treesareusedtoproducepaper.
beusedfordoing
Furisusedformakingcoats.
【巩固练习】Should/Oughtto
1.Heeatsogreedily.
A.shouldn’ttoB.oughttonotC.oughtnotD.oughtn'tto
2.—youpleasetakeamessageforhim?
—Sure.
A.WillB.ShallC.OughtD.Should
3.Pleaseerasethewordsandphrasesfromtheblackboardafterclass,___________?
A.canyouB.willyouC.doyouD.don’tyou
4.—youturningdowntheradioabit?
—Notatall.
A.Would...mindB.Would…likeC.Will…youD.Had...better
5.—Igotherealone?
—Yes,youought.
A.Do…oughtB.Will…oughtC.Ought...toD.Ought…/
6.—youtohavesomepudding?
—Yes,please.
A.Had...betterB.Ought.../C.Would…likeD.Would…mind
7.You’dbetteryouknowwhenyoudon’tandit’sbetterforanelectrician.
A.nottopretend...tosendB.notpretend…send
C.nottopretend…sendD.notpretend…tosend
8.—ShallItellMichaelaboutthenews?
—No,you.He’salreadyknownit.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.don’t
9. —Must I mop up the window now?
—No, you________.
A. needn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t
10. —Is Lucy knocking at the door?
—No. It ________ be Lucy. She is in Japan now.
A. needn’t B. must C. can’t D.may
11. —Another cup of coffee?
—No, thanks. I _____ be off. Mary is waiting for me.
A. can B. may C. must D. might
12. —I’m a little tired. Let’s go to the zoo by taxi.
—We ______take a taxi. It’s not far from here.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
13. If the traffic light is red, you ________ cross the road. It’s very dangerous.
A. don’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t
14. —Must I finish watering the flowers now?
—No, you________.
A. must B. won’t C. needn’t D. can’t
15. —I can’t give up smoking, doctor.
—For your health, I’m afraid you ________.
A. may B. can C. have to D. must
【巩固练习】Usedto
1.IworkverylateatnightwhenIwasyoung,butnowIgotobedearly.
A.usedtoB.amusedC.amusedtoD.used
2.IusedtouplateinthemorningwhenIwasincollege,butnowI’musedtoearly.
A.get…riseB.getting...riseC.getting...risingD.get...rising
3.Thereusedtobeasmallwoodenbridgeovertheriver,?
A.didn’titB.wasn’tthereC.didthereD.didn’tthere
4.Glueandtapetostickthingstogether.
A.useB.usedC.areusedD.isused
5.I’velivedinParisforsixyearsnow,soIthetraffic.
A.usetoB.usedtoC.amusedD.amusedto
6.Wegetsoadvertisementeverywherethattheybecomelargelyinvisible.
A.usetoseeingB.usedtoseeingC.usetoseeD.usedtosee
7.Thefiremenwatertoputoutfire.
A.useB.usedC.usedtoD.areusedto
8.Peopletocrossingtheriverbyferry,butnowhereisabridge.
A.useB.wereusedC.areusedD.used
9.Thetrainserviceisbetterthanit.
A.usedB.usedtoC.usedtobeD.usedtobeing
10.Mary used to have milk and bread for breakfast, ____?
A. used she B. doesn’t she C. did she D. didn’t she
11. My uncle ____ go to work on foot, but now he ____ going to work by motorcycle.
A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to
C. is used to; is used to D. used to; used to
12. What did they ____ to do at the age of 19?
A. to used B. used C. to use D. use
13. My brother has been in London for ten years. Now he has ____ the climate there.
A. used to B. been used to C. been use D. be used to
14. Stone can ____ bridges.
A. used to build B. be used to build C. be used to building D. used for building
15. Have you ____ after supper?
A. use to have a walk B. been used to having a walk
C. been use to have a
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