广东省广州市高三第一次模拟考试英语.docx
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广东省广州市高三第一次模拟考试英语
2009年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试
（一）
英语2009.3
本试卷共四大题。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
Ⅰ.听力（共两节，满分35分）
第一节听力理解（5段共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答1--3题。
1.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttheman?
A.Heneverdrinkswine.B.Hedislikeshotfood.C.Hedoesn’teatseafood.
2.Whatdishdoesthemanchoose?
A.Fish.B.Pork.C.Beef.
3.Wherewillthemangoafterhehasfinishedeating?
A.Backtohiswork.B.Forarest.C.Tohishome.
听第二段对话，回答4--6题。
4.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers?
A.TheyliveinLondon.B.ItistheirfirsttimeinEngland.
C.TheystudyinScotland.
5.HowcanthespeakersgettotheTowerofLondonfromwheretheyare?
A.Gostraight,turnrightthenwalkahead.
B.Walkalongtheriverthenturnleft.
C.Walktotheriver,turnleftthengostraight.
6.Howwillthespeakerstouraroundthecity?
A.Onfoot.B.Bybicycle.C.Bybus.
听第三段独白，回答7--9题。
7.Whoisthespeaker?
A.Aschoolheadmaster.B.Aschoolteacher.C.Astudent’sparent.
8.Whatistheceremonyfor?
A.Toawardprizestothebeststudents.B.Toencouragethestudentstostudymore.
C.Tocongratulatethestudentsontheirgraduation.
9.Whatdoesthespeakerpraisemost?
A.Thestudents’behavior.B.Theexamresults.C.Theteachers’performance.
听第四段对话，回答10--12题。
10.WhereistheCentralMovieTheatre?
A.Nearthesupermarket.B.Besidethedepartmentstore.
C.Nexttothetrainstation.
11.Onwhatdaydoesthetalktakeplace?
A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.
12.Wholivesnearthetrainstation?
A.MrsJones.B.Bill’saunt.C.Reg’ssister.
听第五段对话，回答13--15题。
13.Whoisthelikelyaudienceforthistalk?
A.Englishteachers.B.Englishstudents.C.Englishcitizens.
14.HowmanypeoplewillspeakEnglishastheirfirstlanguagein2010？
A.210million.B.350million.C.2billion.
15.WhyisEnglishchangingaccordingtothetalk?
A.ManynewEnglishwordsarebeinginvented.
B.MorepeoplefromdifferentplacesareusingEnglish.
C.PeoplefindithardtolearnEnglishwell.
第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入标号为16—20的空格中。
听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。
录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。
ScienceMuseumExhibition
Item
Country
Purpose
Time
Stoneaxe
SouthAfrica
Cuttreesandhuntforanimals
16yearsago
Compass
China
17atsea
Around1200A.D.
18
Holland
Studythestarsandplanets
In1608
Telephone
19
Communicatewithpeoplefaraway
In1844
Apollospaceship
UnitedStates
Landonthemoonand20forscientificstudy
In1968
Ⅱ.语言知识及应用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
Grasslandsneedtimetorecoverwhencattleandotheranimalsfeedonthem.Movinganimalsfromonefieldtoanothercanprovidethe21neededfornewgrowth.Thisiscalledrotationalgrazing（轮流放牧）,andhere’smoreabouthowit22.
Rotationalgrazingisgoodforthelandandtheanimals,anditcansavemoney.Thisfarmofgrazingcandecreasetheneedforpesticides（杀虫剂）byreducingthe23ofweeds.Anditcan24theneedforchemicalfertilizersbylettinganimalwastedothejobofnaturalfertilizer.Rotationalgrazingcanevenhelppreventwildfiresbykeeping25ingoodcondition.
Lettinganimalsfeedconstantlyinthesamegrazingareascanrequire26planting.Animalseatthemost27growthfirst.Whenthatkeepshappening,therootsdonothaveenoughtimetorecover.28,lesswantedplantsmayreplacethem.Heavilyusedgrasslandarealsoharmedasthesoilis29presseddownundertheweightofheavyanimals.
Whilerotationalgrazingcansavemoneyovertime,italsorequires30.Andthatstartswithagoodmaptomarkfences,watersuppliesandgrazingareas.
21.A.cattleB.timeC.spaceD.help
22.A.worksB.happensC.doesD.grows
23.A.costB.sizeC.growthD.availability
24.A.spreadB.meetC.dismissD.limit
25.A.soilB.cattleC.grasslandsD.weeds
26.A.costlyB.unnecessaryC.pricelessD.immediate
27.A.rapidB.commonC.necessaryD.desirable
28.A.OntheotherhandB.InshortC.AsaresultD.Infact
29.A.surprisinglyB.continuallyC.gentlyD.accidentally
30.A.trainingB.planningC.co-operationD.determination
第二节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为31--40的相应位置上。
Onedayarichmantookhissononatriptothecountry.Hewantedtoshowhissonhowthepoorlivedsohecouldbethankful31hiswealth.
Theyspentacoupleofdaysandnightsonthefarmof32wouldbeconsideredapoorfamily.
Ontheirreturnthefatheraskedhisson33（explain）whathehadlearnt.Theboy,whohadremainedsilentanddeepinthoughtonthejourneyhome,34（reply）inawaythatshockedhisfather.
Theboysaidhewantedtobecomeafarmer.Heenviedthefarmerswhohadthebeautifulnightstarstogivethemlight35hisfamilyhadonlyexpensivelanterns.Hiswishtohaveafarm36hecouldgoswimminginanendlessriverinsteadofthegardenpoolintheirhome.Finallyheaskedhisfather,"Whatmakesussafer,largewallsaroundourhouse37friendsthatwillprotectus?
"
Theboyfinishedbysaying,"38thetripIthoughtwewererichbuttodayIlearntwhois39（true）rich."Withthistheboygotupandwalkedaway,leavinghisfathersittingontheircomfortablesofa,totally40（speech）.
Ⅲ.阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Thirteen,forme,wasachallengingyear.MyparentsdivorcedandImovedtoanewtownwithmyfather,farfrommyoldfamilyandfriends.Iwasterriblylonelymadwouldcrymyselftosleepeachnight.Toeasemysadness,myfatherpurchasedanoldhorseformeatalocalauction.InamedhimCowboy.
Cowboywaswithoutadoubttheugliesthorseintheworld.ButIdidn’tcare.Ilovedhimbeyondallreason.
IjoinedaridingclubandsufferedrudecommentsandmeansnickersaboutCowboy’slooks.IneverletonabouthowIfelt,butdeepinside,myheartwasbreaking.Theothermembersrodebeautiful,registeredhorses.
WhenCowboyandIenteredtheeventswherethehorseisjudgedonappearance,wewerequicklyshownthegate.NoamountofpreparationandlovewouldturnCowboyintoabeauty.Myonlychancetocompetewouldbeinthespeedevents.Ichosethejumpingrace.
OnegirlnamedBeckyrodeabigbrownhorseintheraceevents.Shealwayswontheblueribbons.Needlesstosay,shedidn’tfeelthreatenedwhenIcompetedagainstheratthenextshow.Shedidn’tneedto.Icameinnexttolast.
ThestingingmemoryofBecky’ssmirksmademedeterminedtobeather.ForthewholenextmonthIwokeupearlyeverydayandrodeCowboyfivemilestothearena（赛马场）.WepracticedrunningandjumpingforhoursinthehotsunandthenIwouldwalkCowboyhometotallyexhausted.
Allofourhardworkdidn’tmakemefeelconfidentbythetimetheshowcame.IsatatthegateandsweateditoutwhileIwatchedBeckyandherhorsechargethroughthecourseandfinishinfirstplace.
Myturnfinallycame.Iputonmyhat,rubbedCowboy’sneckandenteredthearena.Atthesignal,wedashedtowardthefirstfence,jumpeditwithouttroubleandracedontothenextone.Cowboythenflewoverthesecond,thirdandfourthfenceslikeabirdandIturnedhimtowardthefinishline.
Aswecrossedthelinethecrowdwasshockedintosilence.CowboyandIhadbeatenBeckyandherfancyhorsebytwoseconds!
Igainedmuchmorethanablueribbonthatday.Atthirteen,Irealizedthatnomatterwhattheodds,I’dalwayscomeoutawinnerifIwantedsomethingbadlyenoughtoworkforit.
41.Theunderlinedexpression"shownthegate"（paragraph4）mostprobablymeans"".
A.toldhowtoenterthearena
B.shownhowtomakethehorsebeautiful
C.removedfromthecompetitionearly
D.toldtoenterthetimed-speedevents
42.Whywasthewriternotconfidentofvictory?
A.Hewasaninexperiencedrider.
B.Hehadnotpracticedenough.
C.Hebelievedhewasunpopularwiththecrowd.
D.Hethoughthishorsewasn’tasgoodastheothers.
43.Whenthefinalracefinished,nobodycheeredbecause.
A.theaudiencedidn’tlikeCowboyB.peopleenviedthewriter
C.thewinwasunexpectedD.thewriterbadrunoutoftime
44.Whatdidthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?
A.Lifecansometimesbeunfair.
B.Anythingispossibleifonetrieshardenough.
C.Apositiveattitudewillbringsuccess.
D.Oneshouldnotmakejudgmentsbasedonappearance.
45.Thebesttitleforthestoryis.
A.ARuntoRememberB.AHorse’sTale
C.NeckandNeckD.ADifficultAge
B
Isthewomanpicturedontherightmoreattractivethanthewomanontheleft?
Thephotographontherightwaschangedusinganew"beautymaking"computerprogram,whichusesamathematicalformulainvolving234measurementsofdistancesbetweenfacialfeaturestogetatheoreticallymoreattractiveversion,whilekeepingthebasicappearanceofthefaceunchanged.Unlikechangesdoneinfashionmagazinephotos,wrinkleswerenotsmoothedandhaircolorwasnotchanged.
Theprogramisthelatestattempttocombinebeautyandscience,asubjectthathasdrawnincreasingacademicinterestinthelastdecade.
Studieshaveshownthereissurprisingagreementamongpeopleofdifferentculturesaboutwhatmakesafaceattractive.Mostimportantissymmetry（匀称）,alongwithyouthfulness,skinsmoothnessandvivideyesandhaircolor.Yet,likethemanyotherscientificormathematicalattemptstodefinebeauty,
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