A3TestBankPartIIChapter1SpeakinginPublic.docx
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A3TestBankPartIIChapter1SpeakinginPublic
Chapter1SpeakinginPublic
True-FalseQuestions
Studentsaretoindicatewhethereachofthefollowingstatementsistrueorfalsebycirclingtheappropriateletter.
1.
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Fornations,asforindividuals,publicspeakingisavitalwayofexpressingideasandachievingobjectives.
2.
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Publicspeakingcanmakeadifferenceinthingspeoplecareaboutverymuch.
3.
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TheoldestknownhandbookoneffectivespeechwaswrittenonpapyrusinEgyptsome1,500yearsago.
4.
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InclassicalGreeceandRome,publicspeakingwasstudiedextensivelyandplayedacentralroleinciviclife.
5.
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ItisnecessarytoavoidreferencestoChinesehistoryandculturalheritagewhenspeakingincross-culturalsituations.
6.
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Criticalthinkingisamatterofbeingabletospotweaknessesinotherpeople'sargumentsandtoavoidtheminyourown.
7.
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Aspeakerandalisteneroftenhaveexactlythesameframeofreference.
8.
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Asaspeaker,youneedtobealerttothelisteners'reactionsandadjustyourmessageaccordingly.
9.
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Inpublicspeakingtherearefourkindsofinterference.
10.
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Certainsituationsrequirecertainkindsofspeeches.
MultipleChoiceQuestions
Studentsaretoindicatethebestanswerforeachquestionbycirclingthecorrectletter.
1.Whenyourtextbookdescribespublicspeakingasaformofempowerment,itmeansthatpublicspeakingis.
a.awaytomakeadifferenceinsomethingwecareabout
b.awaytomakeeveryoneseethingsthroughourframeofreference
c.awaytodemonstratehowcleverweare
d.awaytomanipulatepeople
2.AlmostallcultureshaveanequivalentoftheEnglishword“”todesignate
someonewithspecialskillsinpublicspeaking.
a.speaker
b.talker
c.lecturer
d.orator
3.Interculturalcommunicativecompetencebuildsupontraditionalcommunicativecompetencebutaddstherequiredtomakeone'swayinaninterdependent,
culturallydiverseworld.
a.awarenessandskills
b.knowledge
c.linguisticfluency
d.understanding
4.Becausepublicspeakingisanactofcommunication,itinvolvestheuseof
Englishasaworkinglanguage.
a.interpersonal
b.strategic
c.mass
d.business
5.CriticalthinkinginvolvesallofthefollowingrelatedskillsEXCEPT.
a.distinguishingfactfromopinion
b.judgingthecredibilityofstatements
c.controllingnervousnessandstagefright
d.assessingthesoundnessofevidence
6.Oneofthemajordifferencesbetweenpublicspeakingandordinaryconversationisthatpublicspeakingusuallyrequires.
a.adaptingtofeedbackfromlisteners
b.amoreformalmannerofdelivery
c.organizingideasforeffectivecommunication
d.tailoringthemessagetotheaudience
7.Ithasoftenbeensaidthattherearefewnewideasintheworld,onlyideas.
a.reorganized
b.rediscovered
c.reemphasized
d.reinforced
8.Asyouworkonexpressingyourideasinclear,accuratelanguage,youwillenhanceyourabilitytothink.
a.clearlyandaccurately
b.effectivelyandclearly
c.logicallyandaccurately
d.cohesivelyandlogically
9.Inordertoorganizeyourmessage,youneedto.
a.tailoryourmessagetotheaudience
b.tellastoryformaximumimpact
c.organizeyourthoughtslogiclogically
d.adaptingtolistenerfeedback
10.AllofthefollowingtypesoflanguagehavelittleplaceinpublicspeechesEXCEPT
a.slang
b.idiom
c.jargon
d.badgrammar
11.Listenersusuallyreactnegativelytospeakerswhodonottheirlanguagewhen
addressinganaudience.
a.elevateandpolish
b.watchanddecorate
c.controlanddecorate
d.elevateandwatch
12.Speechcommunicationbeginswitha.
a.listener
b.channel
c.speaker
d.message
13.WhichofthefollowingfactorsisNOTrelevanttoyoursuccessasaspeaker?
a.Yourmannerofspeaking.
b.Yourcircleoffriends.
c.Yourpersonalcredibility.
d.Yourknowledgeofthesubject.
14.Theiswhateveraspeakercommunicatestosomeoneelse.
a.message
b.channel
c.feedback
d.situation
15.Inapublicspeakingclass,yourchannelisthemostofall.
a.direct
b.active
c.worthy
d.personal
16.Thelistener'sreferstothetotalofhisorherknowledge,experience,goals,
values,andattitudes.
a.mentalityormindset
b.frameofreference
c.wayofthinking
d.fieldofexpertise
17.Tobeaneffectivepublicspeaker,youmustbe.
a.situation-centered
b.audience-centered
c.channel-centered
d.message-centered
18.WhichofthefollowingbehaviorisNOTanexampleoffeedback?
a.Listenerswearwarmclothes.
b.Listenersshuffletheirfeet.
c.Listenersleanforwardintheirseats.
d.Listenersgazeattheclock.
19.Interferenceisanythingthatthecommunicationofamessage.
a.influences
b.controls
c.impedes
d.involves
20.Funerals,weddings,graduationceremoniesareexamplesof.
a.channel
b.situation
c.interference
d.feedback
21.Asyoupresentyourspeech,younoticethatmanyofyourlistenershaveinterestedlooksontheirfacesandarenoddingtheirheadsinagreementwithyourideas.Accordingtoyourtextbook,thesereactionsbyyourlistenersarecalled.
a.interference
b.cognitivecues
c.feedback
d.audiencecues
22.Accordingtoyourtextbook,alisteneranxiousaboutanupcomingexam,worriedaboutarecentargumentwithafriend,ordistractedbycoldairintheclassroomwouldbeexperiencing.
a.situationalcues
b.interference
municationapprehension
d.psychologicaldissonance
23.Concernbyalisteneraboutanupcomingjobinterview,thelackofairconditioning,oratoothacheareallexamplesofinthespeechcommunicationprocess.
a.feedback
b.interference
c.avoidance
d.blockage
24.Recognizingthattheaudienceforhisgraduationspeechwouldbepackedintoanon-air-conditionedgymnasiumduringthehottestweekoftheyear,LinYangdecidedtokeephisspeechatthelowendofhis10-to-15-minutetimelimit.Inmakingthisdecision,whichelementofthespeechcommunicationprocesswasLinYangadaptingto?
a.Location.
b.Feedback.
c.Situation.
d.Message.
25.AringingcellphoneoranaudiencememberbrowsingtheWebonherlaptopduringaspeechareexamplesofinthespeechcommunicationprocess.
a.channel
b.message
c.interference
d.feedback
26.Whateveraspeakercommunicatestosomeoneelseistermedthe.
a.channel
b.message
c.code
d.feedback
27.What,accordingtoyourtextbook,isthetermforanythingthatimpedesthecommunicationofamessage?
a.Interference.
b.Blockage.
c.Intrusion.
d.Avoidance.
28.Someonecoughingintheaudienceorwalkinginlateduringapresentationareexamplesofinthespeechcommunicationprocess.
a.channel
b.message
c.feedback
d.interference
29.Themeansbywhichamessageiscommunicatedistermedthe.
a.occasion
b.channel
c.catalyst
d.setting
30.Asdefinedinyourtextbook,channelinthespeechcommunicationprocessrefersto
a.thefeedbacksenttoaspeakerbythelistener
b.themeansbywhichamessageiscommunicated
c.thecontentaspeakercommunicatestosomeoneelse
d.theprocessbywhichlistenersadapttothespeaker
31.letsyouknowhowyourmessageisbeingreceived.
a.Vocalvariety
b.Credibility
c.Feedback
d.Interference
32.AsLiuXiaoliapproachedthepodium,loudvoicesfromthehallwayfilledtheroom.Beforebeginningherspeech,sheaskedsomeoneinthebackoftheroomtoclosethedoor.Inthiscase,Benitawasdealingwith.
a.stagefright
b.interference
a.audienceattitudes
b.feedback
33.Inthemidstofaspeechaboutvolcanoes,aspeakernoticesquizzicalexpressionsonthefacesofherlisteners.Inresponse,shesays“,Letmeexplainthatpointagaintomakesureit'sclear.”Whenthishappens,thespeakeris.
a.buildinghercredibility
pensatingforthesituation
c.adaptingtofeedback
d.adjustingthechannel
34.AsZhangQiangdeliveredhisspeech,henoticedthatsomemembersofhisaudiencelookedconfusedasheexplainedoneofhismainpoints.Asaresult,hesloweddownandexplainedthepointagain.Inthiscase,ZhangQiangwas.
a.dealingwithexternalinterference
b.adaptingtoaudiencefeedback
c.adjustingthechannelofcommunication
d.interpretingtheaudience'sframeofreference
35.Dealingwithsuchmattersasthelogicalrelationshipsamongideas,thesoundnessofevidence,andthedifferencesbetweenfactandopinionareallpartofwhatyourtextbookcalls.
a.deduction
b.criticalthinking
c.rationalcommunication
d.oraldeliberation
36.Asyoulistentoaspeechaboutcampuscrime,yourelatethespeak'ersideastoyourownknowledge,goals,andexperience.Accordingtoyourtextbook,youarefilteringthespeechthroughyourown.
a.psychologicalscreen
b.cognitivefield
c.frameofreference
d.socialperspective
37.Whichofthefollowingaspectsofpublicspeakingisleastlikelytohelpstrengthenyourskillsasacriticalthinker?
a.Researchingyourspeech.
b.Outliningandorganizingyourspeech.
c.Testingthelogicofyourarguments.
d.Practicingthedeliveryofyourspeech.
38.Becauseeverypersonhasauniquebasedonhisorherownknowledge,
experience,andvalues,themeaningofamessagecanneverbeexactlythesametoalistenerastoaspeaker.
a.feedbackmechanism
b.attitudinalcore
c.frameofreference
d.psychologicalfield
39.Everythingaspeakersaysisfilteredthroughalistene'rs.
a.credibility
b.frameofreference
c.feedback
d.personalscreen
40.Accordingtoyourtextbook,theknowledge,experience,goals,values,andattitudesthroughwhicheachlistenerfiltersamessageiscalledthelistene'rs.
a.personalscreenb.frameofreference
c.sphereofvalues
d.attitudinalcore
ShortAnswerQuestions
1.Asdiscussedinyourtext,speechmakingbecomesmorecomplexasculturaldiversityincreases.
2.Interculturalcommu