成人高考真题答案.docx

成人高考真题答案.docx

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成人高考真题答案

2016成人高考真题答案

【篇一：

2016年成人高考专升本英语试卷及答案】

class=txt>英语

Ⅰ.phonetics（5points）

directions：

ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords，therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkeda，b，c，andd．comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation．markyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet．

（）1．a．b．c．d．

（）2．a．（）3．a．

（）5．a．b．．b．b．d．d．d．c．d．c．c．（）4．a．b．Ⅱ.vocabularyandstructure（15points）

directions：

thereare15incompletesentencesinthiseachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkeda，b，candd．chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet．

（）6．therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildren_______astronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren.

a．haverb．havingc．tohaved．has

（）7．onlybytellingthetruth_______winthetrustandsupportofyourfriends.

a．youcan

a．thatb．canyouc．youdidc．whichd．didyoud．when（）8．theseappletrees,_______iplantedthreeyearsago,havenotborneanyfruit.b．what

（）9．don?

tremindmeofthatawfulday;i_______suchafoolofmyself.

a．madeb．make

a．beside

a．muchc．willmaked．ammakingc．butforc．many

d．execptford．more（）10．mydaughterisquitewellnow_______aslightheadache.b．besides（）11．sheistreated_______betterthaniwas.b．little（）12．ifithadnotrainedyesterday,they_______workontime.a．willfinishb．willhavefinished

c．wouldfinish

.a．twolargest

a．however

a．leavingd．wouldhavefinishedc．secondlargestd．largestsecond（）13．theyarestudyingthesolarsystem?

s_______planet,saturn,anditsmoons.b．largesttwo（）14．i?

dliketogowithyou;_______,myhandsarefullatthemoment.b．whateverc．wheneverd．whereverb．leftc．leaved．toleave（）15．heenteredtheofficehurriedly,_______thedooropen.

（）16．hehadtoquitthejob_______hisillhealth.

a．asb．asforc．becaused．becauseof

（）17.sheneedsmorefriendsofherown_______.

a．yearb．agec．periodd．stage

（）18．_______,thetrainingwillhelpyoubecomebetteratwhatyoudo.

a．intheseasonb．intheperiod

c．inthelongrund.inthelongrange

（）19．sealevelsare_______torisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21century.

a．inspectedb．suspectedc．expectedd．detected

（）20．smokinganddrinkingmay_______heartdiseaseandcancer.

a．resultfromb．leadtoc．comefromd．getto

Ⅲ.close（30points）

directions：

foreachblankinthefollowingpassage，therearefourchoicesmarkeda，b，

candd．choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet．

thenobelprizesareawardsthataregiveneachyearforspecialthingsthatpeopleorgroupsofpeoplehaveachieved.theyareawardedinsix:

physics,chemistry,medicine,literature,peaceandeconomics.

theprizescomefromthatwascreatedbytheswedishinventoralfrednobel.hewantedtousesomeofhismoneytohelpmaketheworldaplacetolivein.

awardagoldmedal,adiplomaandalotofmoney.prizescanonlybegiventoofallraces,countriesandreligions.onlythepeaceprizecanbegiventoagroup.

thefirstnobelprizeswerehandedoutdecember10,1901-fiveyearsafteralfrednobel’sdeath.nobelwasachemist,engineerandinventormostfamousinvention,dynamite（炸药）

officialsatfirsthandedoutonlyfiveprizesayear.theprizeforeconomicswasfirst

awardedin1969.insomeprizeswerenotawardedbecausetherewerenocandidates.

allprizesarepresentedinstockholm,sweden,withtheexceptionofthepeaceprize,whichisawardedinoslo,norway.

（）22.investment

（）25.of

Ⅳ.readingcomprehension（60points）

directions：

therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart．eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions．foreachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkeda，b，cand

d．chooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet．

passageone

atfirstglance,therehardlyseemstobeanycomparisonbetweenravennaandrome,butbackinthe5thcentury,itwasravennathatservedascapitalofthewestemromanempire.inthiscity.romanrulersbuiltmonumentswhicharefamous,thenandnow,fortheirsweepingmosaics（镶嵌图案）.sevenofravenna’seightbuildingsfromthe5thand6thcenturiesarespectacularlydecoratedwithexamplesofthisancientart.“inthepast,manypeoplecouldn’treadorwrite.”saystourguideandravennanativesilviagiogoli.“mosaicswereawaytoexplainthereligionandthepoliticalsituationtothepeople.”

visitorstoravennacanlookatpiecesofartbyancientartists,listentomusicians,andlearntomaketheirownmasterpieces.

traveltips

whentogo:

june—october;weatherispleasantinaprilandmaybuthistoricsitescangetcrowdedwithshoolgroups.

wheretostay:

walkthroughhistoricdistrictsitesfromalbergocappelloandstayatamodernhotelcentralebyron.

howtogetaround:

takethetrainfrombologna,andthenwalk,bike,orusetaxiswithinthecity.

wheretoeatordrink:

housedinaformermovietheater,two-storyristorantecinemaalexanderblends1940shollywoodflavorwithhomemadeemiliaromagnacoursesandattentiveservice（helpfulintranslatingthemenu）.forfreshseafood,tryosterial’acciguaanddabuco.

whattobuy:

watchthenextgenerationofemiliaromagnamosaicartistscreate

contemporaryandtraditionalpiecesinlocalstudioswheremodernartistsusethesamemethodsastheirbyzantineforefathers.

whattoreadbeforeyougo:

ravennainlateantiquity,bydeborahmauskopf

deliyannis（2010）,providesawide-ranginglookatthecity?

sart,architecture,andhistory.

（）36.inancienttimes,mosaicswereusedto.

a.displayartisticachievementsb.competewithromanpaintings

c.explainreligionandpoliticsd.teachreadingandwriting

（）37.lotsofschoolchildrenvisithistoricsitessuchasravennain.

a.mayb.junec.septemberd.october

（）38.ifyouwanttotryfreshseafood,youshouldgoto.

a.emiliaromagnab.hotelcentralebyron

c.ristorantecinema?

acciguaanddabuco

（）39.whyisravennainlateantiquityrecommendedinthispassage?

a.becauseitwaswrittenbyafamouswriter.

b.becausetouristsgettolearnalotaboutthecityfromit.

c.becausetouristscangetvaluabletipsforbuyingartpieces.

d.becauseitprovidesusefulinformationaboutthecity?

sweather.

passagetwo

whenyoupatyourpetdog,hewags（摆来摆去）histail.thatishiswayofsayingthathelovesyou.and,ifyoupayattention,youwillseethatheuseshistailtosaysomanythings.everymovementofthetailmeansadifferentthing.ifthedogiswaggingitstail,itisasignof

friendliness;ifhistailisstraight,itmeansheisgettingreadyforafight;andifhistailistucked（塞）behindhislegs,itmeansheisgivingupthefight.

unlikedogs,cats?

taillanguageisnotsoexpressive.whenacatfeelsthreatened,hepuffshimselfuptoappearbigandhistailshakeswithtension.andwhenheisdispleasedwithsomething,helashesout（甩动）histail.

thetaillanguageofdogsandcatshasalittlestorybehindit.earlier,whendogsandcatshadtheirfood.whendogswentouthuntingwiththeirfriends,taillanguagecamehandy.whentheywereclosetoeachother,dogscouldusefacialexpressionstotalk.but,forlong-distance

communication,theyusedtheirtails.unlikedogs,catslikedtohuntalone.so,theydidnotneedtousetaillanguagetoooften.asaresult,theirvocabularyintaillanguageismuchsmallerthanthatofdogs?

.

（）40.whatdoesitmeanwhenadog?

stailisstraight?

a.ithasalottosaytoyou.b.itwantstostopfighting.

c.itisgoingtofight.d.itlikestobepatted.

（）41.acattriestoappearbigwhenitis.

a.facingadangerb.unhappy

c.readytohuntd.hungry

（）42.whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorintendtosay?

a.dogsandcatsarenotgoodfriends

b.dogsaremuchfriendlierthancats.

c.dogsandcatsareusuallygoodpets.

d.dogsusetaillanguagemorethancats.

（）43.inthelastparagraph,theunderlinedword“predators”refersto.

a.animalsthatfollowandobeyotheranimals

b.animalsthatkillandeatotheranimals

c.animalsthatliveinthewild

d.animalskeptbypeople

passagethree

likeanyteenagers,thefaceofoneteenstoryischangingfast.justayearolk,themonthlymagazineofshortfictionforyoungpeopleisgettinganeweditor-in-chief:

patrickryan,47,theassociateeditorofgrantafrom2009to2013.heleftthelondon-basedliteraryjournallastmonth.

editingoneteenstory-theyoungersibling（姊妹篇）ofonestorymagazine-willofferryanachancetoreachawholenewaudience.“it’sreallytheonlymagazineforyoungaduitshortfiction,”hesaysfromhisofficeinnewyork.“it’stremendouslyexcitingthatthereare

youngerpeopleouttherewhohavesubscriptionsandlookforwardtogettingthesestoriesonceamonth.thatformisusuallyonlypresentedwhenit’sforcedupontheminschools.”

designedforreaders14andup,oneteenstorypublishesnineissuesayear.likeitssiblingmagazine,itdoesn’tcarryphotographsoradvertising.it’sjustexactlywhatitsays:

onestoryperissue.

ryansaysyoungpeopleare“lookingforengagingreadsaboutpeoplewhomtheycanidentifywith.it?

snotabouthavingamessageorpositivespin（说教）.italwaysstartona

characterlevel,andithastohaveaninterestingstory.ifyoulookatthe?

twilight?

charactersandthe?

harrypotter?

characters,theyfeelverycontemporary.”

ryanalsoseesthemagazineasawaytoencouragetalentedauthors.“iwouldlovethmakeoneteenstoryreallylovetheideathatthismagazinewouldbethestartingpointfor