天津市届高三第三次六校联考 英语试题.docx

天津市届高三第三次六校联考 英语试题.docx

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天津市届高三第三次六校联考英语试题

2012届天津市第三次六校联考

英语试题

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试时间100分钟。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2．本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：

Standoverthereyouwillbeabletoseeitbetter．

A．orB．andC．butD．while

答案是B。

1.PrinceWilliamofWalesmarriedMissCatherineMiddletononApril29,2011atWestminsterAbbey．Peopleworldwidewatchedthe_______ontelevision．

A．affairB．incidentC．eventD．accident

2.—Howbeautifulthedresslooks_______you!

Don’tyouwant______,Madam?

—Pleaseshowme______.

A.in;one;anotherB.on;it;another

C.in;it;theotherD.on;one;theother

3.Awarmthoughtsuddenlycametome_______Imightusemypocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother'sbirthday.

A.thatB.whenC.ifD.which

4.—Sorrytohavehurtyou.

—_______.Youdidn'tmeanto,didyou？

A.Don'tsaysoB.TakeiteasyC.OKD.Forgetit

5.ManypeoplethinkthatI’maluckydog,butittakesmeyearsofhardworktobe_______Iamnow．

A．whatB．whichC．whomD．how

6.TheChinesegovernmenthasbegunacampaignto_______thecrazyhousingmarket．

A．calmB．destroyC．occupyD．reflect

7.—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?

—Thetrees_______well,butIdidn’twaterthem.

A.mightgrowB.needn’thavegrown

C.wouldhavegrownD.wouldgrow

8.Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirl_______becauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.

A.putoutB.pickedoutC.brokeoutD.stoodout

9.ThereisnodoubtthatI’mtryingtodowhatisbest,but_______Ihavegottoconsiderthecost.

A.merelyB.equallyC.nearlyD.mostly

10.TherearesmallgroupsofwordswhichevensomenativespeakersandwritersofEnglishfind_______.

A.puzzlingB.puzzledC.beingpuzzledD.topuzzle

11.MytrainarrivesinChicagoateighto'clocktonight.TheplaneIwouldliketotakefromthere_______bythen.

A.wouldleaveB.willhaveleftC.hasleftD.hadleft

12.Tom’sfamehasspreadwell_______thewallsofhiscollege.

A.acrossB.throughC.beyondD.over

13.Foryears,scientistshavebeenworriedaboutthe_______ofairpollutionontheearth’snaturalconditions.

A.effectB.resultC.accountD.cause

14._______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.

A.UnlessB.SinceC.BeforeD.While

15.Ihavekeptthatpicture_______IcanseeiteverydayasitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.

A.inwhichB.whereC.whetherD.when

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题：

每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给出的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

MarkGibsonisaformergymnasticscoachwhoonceworkedwithmanyexcellentathletes.Heoftentellsawonderfulstoryabouta15-year-old16girl,Cindy,whoseattitudebroughtoutthebestineveryone.

Cindywasn’tagreat17,butwhenshewasinthegym,everyonecomplainedless,workedharder,and,not18,achievedmore.Cindywassuchapowerfulmotivator19shecouldseenothing.Whenitwasherturntodothevault（跳马）,motherwouldalso20alongsideher,andtellherhowcloseshewastothevault.Whenhermomsaid,“Vault!

”,Cindywouldreachoutandjump,21hermotherandherself.

Cindylovedthesportandkept22becausesheandhermomrefusedtobedefeatedbyher23.Markcalledherthemost24memberoftheteam,notbecauseofher25ability,butbecauseofherheartandbecauseshe26astandardofperseverance（坚持）andcouragethatinspiredotherstogetmoreoutofthemselves.Everyonewho27herworkhardtobethebest28howmuchmoretheycouldgetoutofthemselves.

Thisisleadership---leadershipby29.Andweseethissortofleadershipnotonlyin30butalsoinfamiliesandintheworkplace.Oftenthemostimportantmembersoftheteamarenotthe31,mostskilled,ormostpowerful.Instead,their32isintheirattitudeandtheirabilitytoinspireand33otherswiththeiroptimism,enthusiasm,anddetermination.

Peoplewhoknowhowtogetthebestoutofthemselvesgetthebestofothers.

There’snodoubtthatCindy’s34hasagreateffectonherteammates.Aperson’spersonalitymattersmostbecauseitcomesfromwithinanddoesnotdependon35alone.

16．A．prettyB．kindC．blindD．clever

17．A．instructorB．workerC．leaderD．gymnast

18．A．accidentallyB．naturallyC.graduallyD．surprisingly

19．A．becauseB．afterC．thatD．when

20．A．jumpB．aboutC．appearD．run

21．A．supportingB．trustingC．satisfyingD．attracting

22．A．failingB．prayingC．dreamingD．improving

23．A．mistakeB．coachC．disabilityD．laziness

24．A．importantB．skilledC．popularD．powerful

25．A．organizationalB．communicativeC．athleticD．musical

26．A．showedB．understoodC．settledD．reached

27．A．madeB．watchedC．helpedD．heard

28．A．forgotB．imaginedC．confirmedD．realized

29．A．knowledgeB．exampleC.reputationD．experience

30．A．exercisesB．gymnasiumsC．sportsD．teams

31．A．smartestB．richestC．tallestD．oldest

32．A．useB．advantageC．powerD．technique

33．A．persuadeB．encourageC．educateD．consider

34．A．characterB．decisionC.existenceD．achievement

35．A．opportunityB．appearanceC.successD．environment

第二部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2．5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Doyouliketoeatout?

Doyouliketoeatquickly?

Doyoulikeinexpensivefood?

Somepeoplegotofast-foodrestaurantsforthesereasons.Inthepast,peopleusuallywenttodiners（路边小餐馆）forthesereasons.Infact,manypeopleintheStatestillgotodinerstodayforthesamereasons.

AmannamedWalterScotthadthefirst“diner”in1872.Itwasnotreallyadiner.Itwasonlyafoodcart.Peopleonthestreetwalkeduptothecarttobuyfood.Thesecartsservedlate-nightworkerswhowantedacupofcoffeeandalllate-nightmeal.Themealwasasandwichorboiledeggs.In1887,SamuelJonesbuiltthefirstdinerbigenoughtoallowthecustomerstocomeinside.However,theydidnotsitdown.Later,peoplebuiltdinerswithcountersandstoolsandpeoplesatdownwhiletheyate.

Beforelong,manydinersstayedopenaroundtheclock.Inotherwords,peoplewereabletoeatinadineratanytime.Dinerschangedinotherways,too.Theoriginalmenuofsandwichesandcoffeebecamebigger.Itincludedsoup,favoritedish,andabreakfastmenu.Inaddition,dinerssoonbecamepermanentbuildings.Theywerenolongercartsonwheels.

Dinerstodaylooksimilartothedinersoftheearly1900s.Theyareusuallybuildingswithlargewindows.Inside,thedinershaveshiningcounterswithstools,booths,andtablesandchairs.Peoplecaneatallthreemealsinamoderndiner.

Today,manypeopleeatinfast-foodrestaurantssuchasMcDonald’sandBurgerKing.However,thedinerremainsanAmericantradition,andthousandsofpeoplestillenjoyeatingthere.Itwaspopularacenturyago,anditisstillpopulartoday.

36.AmannamedWalterScotthadthefirst“diner”in1872.Whyisdinerinquotationmarks（引号）?

A.Becauseitisspelleddifferentlyfrom“dinner”.

B.Becausedinerwasanewword.

C.Becausethefirstdinerwasnotarealdiner.

D.Becauseitisaspecialkindofrestaurant.

37.Whatmealsdidthefirstdinersserve?

A.Onlybreakfast.B.Onlynight-meals.

C.Onlylunch.D.Alloftheabove.

38.Accordingtoparagraph3,dinerschangedin____________________.

A.twowaysB.threewaysC.fourwaysD.fiveways

39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Dinersexistedbeforefast-foodrestaurant.

B.Themenuincludedmorefoodthansandwichesandcoffee.

C.BurgerKingisafast-foodrestaurant.

D.Sandwichesbecamebigger.

40.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____________________.

A.thedinerisatraditionalandpopularplacetoeatintheUnitedStates

B.SamuelJonesbuiltthefirstdinerbigenoughtoallowthecustomerstocomeinside

C.Americandinersservemanytypesoffood24hoursadaytotheircustomers

D.dinersaredifferentfromfast-foodrestaurantsinmanyways

B

Thereisacommonbeliefamongparentsthatschoolsarenolongerinterestedinspelling.NoschoolIhavetaughtinhaseverconsideredspellingunimportantasabasicskill.Thereare,however,quitedifferentideasabouthowtoteachit,orhowmuchpriority（优先）itmustbegivenovergenerallanguagedevelopmentandwritingability.Theproblemishowtoencourageachildtoexpresshimselffreelyinwritingwithoutholdinghimbackwithspelling.

Ifspellingbecomestheonlypointofhisteacher’sinterest,clearlyabrightchildwillbelikelyto“playsafe”.Hewillwriteonlywordswithinhisspellingrange.That’swhyteachersoftenencouragetheearlyuseofdictionariesandpayattentiontocontentratherthantechnicalability.

Iwasonceshockedtoreadonthebottomofasensitivepieceofwritingaboutapersonalexperience:

“Thisworkisterrible!

Therearefartoomanyspellingmistakes.”Itmayhavebeenasharpcriticismofthepupils’technicalabilitiesinwriting,butitwasalsoasadthingfortheteacherwhohadomitted（略过）toreadthecomposition,whichcontainedsomebeautifulexpressionsofthechild’sdeepfeelings.Theteacherwasnotwrongtodrawattentiontothemistakes,butifhispriorityhadcenteredonthechild'sideas,anexpressionofhisdisappointmentwiththepresentationwouldhavegiventhepupilmorehopetoseekimprovement.

41.Teachersdifferintheiropinionsabout

A.thedifficultiesinteachingspelling

B.thenecessityofteachingspelling

C.theimportanceofthebasicwritingskills

D.theroleofspellingingenerallanguagedevelopment

42.Theexpression“playsafe”pro