广东梅州中考真题英语.docx
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广东梅州中考真题英语
2015年广东省梅州市中考真题英语
四、选择填空。
(本题共15分,每小题1分)
31.WorldReadingDayis_______April23.It's_______specialdaythatwasfoundedin1995bytheUN.
A.on;a
B.In;a
C.on;an
D.in;/
解析:
On+星期/具体的某一天/几月几号;aspecialday:
一个特殊的日子。
答案:
A
32.---IamgoingtotakethissummerholidayinTaiwan.
---Oh,really?
Taiwanis______abeautifulislandthat______peopleinGuangdonggotovisititeveryyear.
A.so;thousands
B.so;thousandsof
C.such;manythousand
D.such;thousandsof
解析:
So....that;如此...以至于;such...that:
如此...以至于;so后面跟形容词/副词;such后跟名词短语;数词+hundred/million/thousand
答案:
D
33.Thoughheoftenmadehislittlesister______,todayhewasmade______byhislittlesister.
A.cry;tocry
B.crying;crying
C.cry;cry
D.tocry;cry
解析:
Makesb.dosth.:
使某人做某事;sb.bemadetodosth.:
某人被使得做某事;
答案:
A
34.Ihatepeople_______laughatotherswhentheyareintrouble.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.they
解析:
Who这个关系代词指代people,在定语从句中做主语。
答案:
A
35.---Idon'tthinksixteen-year-olds_______todrive.
---Iagree.Theyaren’tseriousenoughatthatage.
A.canallow
B.needbeallowed
C.shouldallow
D.shouldbeallowed
解析:
sixteen-year-olds作主语,用被动语态。
A、C都是主动语态,错了。
带有情态动词的被动语态,由情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词构成。
Bneedbeallowed,需要被允许;Dshouldbeallowed应该被允许,根据句义,正确选D。
答案:
D
36.Iwasveryexciting_______Iheardthenewsthatthehigh-speedrailwouldbebuiltfrom
GuangzhoutoXiamen.
A.after
B.when
C.until
D.while
解析:
A.after:
在...之后B.when:
当...时C.until:
直到D.while:
当...时;根据语境得知选B.
答案:
B
37.---_______isittheQmolongma?
---It's8,848meters.It'sveryhardtoclimbthemountain.
A.Howdeep
B.Howlong
C.Howfar
D.Howhigh
解析:
A.Howdeep:
多么深B.Howlong:
多长时间C.Howfar:
多远D.Howhigh:
多高;
答案:
D
38.Janewasshy.Shewouldnotinviteherclassmates______
A.practice
B.practices
C.practicing
D.topractice
解析:
Invitesbtodosth:
邀请某人做某事。
答案:
D
39.Shu-HowLinisnowoneof_______basketballplayersintheNBA.
A.popular
B.lesspopular
C.morepopular
D.themostpopular
解析:
句意:
林书豪是现在NBA中最受欢迎的篮球运动员之一。
是NBA中最受欢迎的,用最高级。
故选D.
答案:
D
40.---TheTVprogramVoiceofYouthisreallygreat.
---I think so.It ______the hearts of lots of fans since it started.
A.loseandtouch
B.wonandtouched
C.haswonandtouched
D.haslostandhit
解析:
A.loseandtouch:
失去和感动B.wonandtouched:
赢得和感动C.haswonandtouched:
赢得和感动D.haslostandhit:
失去和撞击;句中有since it started得知选C.
答案:
C
41.Idon’tthinkthenewly-directedfilmbyZhaoWeiisasinterestingaspeoplesay,______?
A.doyou
B.don'tyou
C.isit
D.isn’tit
解析:
反义疑问句遵循前肯后否,前否后肯的原则。
陈述部分为think.believe.suppose+宾语从句时,疑问部分语从句保持一致。
注意否定的转移。
故选C.
答案:
C
42.The31thOlympicGames_______inRiodeJaneiroofBrazilin2016.
A.isheld
B.willhold
C.willbeheld
D.isgoingtohold
解析:
The31thOlympicGames在句中作主语,用被动语态。
2016年将要发生的动作,用一般将来时态。
故选C。
答案:
C
43.---Showmethemap,please.Iwonder______.
---Look,it'shere,intheeastofChina,nearTaiwanProvince.
A.whereisDiaoyuIsland
B.whereDiaoyuIslandis
C.whatisDiaoyuIslandlike
D.whenDiaoyuIslandis
解析:
根据宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
又根据答语可知选B.
答案:
B
44.Isthereanything_______toyou?
A.thatisbelong
B.thatbelong
C.thatbelongs
D.whichbelongs
解析:
定语从句的先行词是不定代词时只能用that。
Sthbelongstosb固定搭配.
答案:
C
45.---TomorrowmyparentswilltakemetoHongkongDisneyland.
---_______
A.Bestwishestoyou!
B.It'sagoodidea.
C.Haveagoodday!
D.Goodlucktoyou!
解析:
A.Bestwishestoyou!
:
衷心的祝福你B.It'sagoodidea.好主意C.Haveagoodday!
祝你度过愉快地一天D.Goodlucktoyou!
祝你好运;根据生活习惯选C.
答案:
C
五、完形填空。
(本题共10分,每小题1分)
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容,从各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Theweatheriscloselyrelated(联系)toourlife.Itisallaroundusallthetime.Itisanimportantpartofourlives.Wecannotcontrolit,butitoftencontrolshowand46welive,whatwedo,whatwewearandwhatweeat.Readthispassageandlearn47abouttheweather.
Whatistheweather
Theweatherisjustthestateoftheatmosphere48anytime,suchastemperature,wind,49,sun,etc.
Whatmakestheweatherchange
Asweknow,noteveryplaceontheearthgetsthesameamountofsunlight.Someplacesget50sunlight.Soit’swarmerinthoseplaces.Someplacesgetlittle51nosunlightinwinter.Thenthoseplaceshavecoldertemperatures.Thesedifferencesintemperaturemaketheairandwater52aroundtheearth.Themovementhelpstotaketheheatenergyfromthesunacrosstheearth.Sothe53changes.
What’sthedifferencebetweenweatherandclimate?
Climateisaplace’sweatheroveralongtime.Theweatherchangesfromdaytodayand54fromhourtohour.Itcanbesunnyinthemorning,coldandwetintheafternoon.Buttheclimatechangesvery55overlotsofyears.
46.
A.where
B.which
C.what
D.when
解析:
A.where哪儿B.which哪一个C.what什么D.when何时,根据Wecannotcontrolit,butitoftencontrolshow得知选A.
答案:
A
47.
A.anything
B.nothing
C.something
D.everything
解析:
A.anything任何东西B.nothing什么也没有C.something一些东西D.everything所有东西;根据句意:
读这篇短文学会一些有关天气的知识。
答案:
C
48.
A.in
B.for
C.on
D.at
解析:
atanytime:
在任何时候;句意:
天气只是大气随时的状态。
答案:
D
49.
A.water
B.rain
C.plant
D.animal
解析:
A.water水B.rain雨C.plant植物D.animal动物,与温度,风,太阳相并列的天气因素是“雨”。
答案:
B
50.
A.much
B.more
C.little
D.less
解析:
A.much许多B.more更多C.little几乎没有D.less更少;句意:
更暖的地方,得到的阳关更多。
答案:
B
51.
A.and
B.so
C.or
D.but
解析:
根据句意“然而,有些地方冬天得到很少或是得不到阳关”得知。
答案:
C
52.
A.move
B.moves
C.moved
D.moving
解析:
makesbdosth:
使某人做某事。
答案:
A
53.
A.sun
B.earth
C.weather
D.sunlight
解析:
根据Whatmakestheweatherchange得知填weather。
答案:
C
54.
A.already
B.almost
C.ever
D.even
解析:
A.already已经B.almost几乎;差不多C.ever曾经D.even甚至;根据句意“天气一天天地变化甚至一小时一小时的变化。
答案:
D
55.
A.differently
B.slowly
C.carefully
D.easily
解析:
A.differently不同地;B.slowly慢慢地;C.carefully仔细地;D.easily容易地。
后面有“跨越许多年”可以推测出是变化慢。
故选B。
答案:
B
六、阅读理解。
(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题给的四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”Perhapsnotmanystudentscanunderstandthisbetterthan22-year-oldMichaelHa.Becauseofhisstoryofsuccess,hehasbecomeanexampletomanyyoungpeople.
MichaelHawasborninaverypoorfamily.HisparentsworkedinVietnambeforetheymovedtoBritainin1980.Theycouldn'tfindworkinBritainbecausetheyspokelittleEnglish.Thewholefamilyhadtoliveonbenefits(救济金)andtheylivedinasmallhouseinHackney,apoorareainEastLondon.GrowingupwasnoteasyforMichael,buthenevergaveup.
Attheageof10,hesethisheartongoingtoCambridgeUniversity.Itwasnoteasy,either.Michaelstudiedataschool,whichusedtobecalled“theworstschoolinBritain”.However,youngMichaelmadeuphismindtotryhisbest,nomatterwhatkindofschoolhewasstudyingat.Thesmartboystudiedveryhardanddidwellineverysubjectatschool.Oncehemadeabet(打赌)withhisfriendtolearnfurthermath.Asaresult,afterspendingjustfourmonthsteachinghimselffromatextbook,hegotanAinAS-levelfurthermath.
NowMichaelisthestarmedicalstudentatSt.John’sCollege,Cambridgeandhasjustwonanaward(奖)forhisexcellentgrades.Hehopeshewillbeaninspirationforotheryoungpeoplefromdisadvantagedbackgrounds.
56.WhenwasMichaelborn?
A.In1994.
B.In1980.
C.In1990.
D.In1984.
解析:
根据Perhapsnotmanystudentscanunderstandthisbetterthan22-year-oldMichaelHa.得知。
答案:
A
57.WheredidMichael'sparentsworkbefore1980?
A.InBritain.
B.InVietnam.
C.InCambridge.
D.InHackney.
解析:
根据HisparentsworkedinVietnambeforetheymovedtoBritainin1980.得知。
答案:
B
58.WhatdoesMichaellearnaboutinCambridgeUniversity?
A.English.
B.History.
C.Geography.
D.Medicine.
解析:
根据NowMichaelisthestarmedicalstudentatSt.John'sCollege得知。
答案:
D
59.WhichofthefollowingisTURE?
A.Michael'sparentscouldn'tfindworkinBritainbecausetheyhadlittleworkexperience.
B.MichaelhadadreamofstudyingatCambridgeUniversitywhenhewaselevenyearsold.
C.InordertogetanAinAS-levelfurthermath,Michaelspentfourmonthsteachinghimself.
D.Michaelhaswontwoawardsforhisexcellentgrades.
解析:
根据Asaresult,afterspendingjustfourmonthsteachinghimselffromatextbook,hegotanAinAS-levelfurthermath.得知。
答案:
C
60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.Howtodealwiththedifficulties.
B.Howtobecomeagoodstudent.
C.FromapoorareatoCambridge.
D.From“worstschool”toCambridgeUniversity.
解析:
本文介绍了米迦勒哈出生在一个非常贫穷的家庭,然后他就读于最差的学校,最后升入了剑桥大学的故事。
故选D.
答案:
D
B
Haveyoueverhadthestrangefeelingthatyouwerebeingwatched?
Youturnedaroundand,sureenough,someonewaslookingrightatyou!
Parapsychologists(灵学家)saythathumanshaveanaturalabilitytosensewhensomeoneislookingatthem.Toresearchwhethersucha“sixthsense”reallyexists,RobertBaker,apsychologist(心理学家)attheUniversityofKentucky,didtwoexperiments.
Inthefirstone,Bakersatbehindunknowingpeopleinpublicplacesandstaredatthebacksoftheirheadsfor5to15minutes.Thesubjects(受试者)wereeating,drinking,reading,studying,watchingTV,orworkingatacomputer.Bakermadesurethatthepeoplecouldnottellthathewassittingbehindthemduringthoseperiods.Later,whenhequestionedthesubjects,almostallofthemsaidtheyhadnosensethatsomeonewasstaringatthem.
Forthesecondexperiment,Bakertoldthesubjectsthattheywouldbestaredatfromtimetotimefrombehindinalaboratorysetting.Thepeoplehadtowritedownwhentheyfelttheywerebeingstaredatandwhentheyweren’t.Bakerfoundthatthesubjectswerenobetterattellingwhentheywerestaredatandwhentheyweren’t.
Bakerconcludesthatpeopledonothavetheabilitytosensewhenthey'rebeingstaredat