学年河南省鹤壁市淇县第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

学年河南省鹤壁市淇县第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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学年河南省鹤壁市淇县第一中学高二上学期第一次月考英语试题Word版含答案

淇县一中2017-2018学年高二第一学期

第一次月考英语试卷

（满分 120分，限时 100分钟） 

本试题分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试结束后，只交答题纸和答题卡，试题自己保留。

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Inourdailylife,itisnecessarytomakesmalltalkincertainsituations.Ithelpstofilltimebetweenpeoplewhenitiscompletelyquiet.Youmaynotfeelliketalkingwithsomeoneelseoryouareveryshyatthebeginning,butitissometimesthoughttoberudetosaynothing.

Peopleusesmalltalkalmosteveryday.Itusuallytakesplacewhenyoumeetsomeoneyoudon’tknowatallorsomeoneyou’renotfamiliarwith.Forexample,waitressesandhairdressersoftenmakesmalltalkwiththeircustomers.Ifyouhappentobeoutsidewhenthemailmancomestoyourdoor,youmightmakesmalltalkwithhim,too.

Mostoften,smalltalkhappensinplaceswherepeoplearewaitingforsomething.Forexample,youmighttalkwithanotherpersonwhoiswaitingforthebustoarrive.Peoplealsomakesmalltalkinadoctor’swaitingroom,orwhentheyarewaitinginalinetobuysomething.Attheoffice,peoplemakesmalltalkinelevatorsorlunchrooms,especiallyifthereisaline-up.Mingling（交际）isoftenrequiredamongpeoplewhodon’tknoweachotherverywellataparty.Inotherwords,theyareexpectedtowalkaroundandtalkwithothers.

Themostcommontimeforsmalltalktohappenisthefirsttimeyouseeormeetsomeoneonagivenday.Forexample,ifyouseeaco-workerinthelounge（休息室）youmightsayhelloanddiscussthesportsorweather.However,thenexttimeyouseeeachotheryoumightjustsmileandsaynothing.Ifthereisverylittlenoise,itmightbetherighttimetostartapleasantconversation.Ifsomeoneisreadingabookatthebusstop,itisprobablynotagoodideatostartaconversation.Anothergoodtimetomakesmalltalkisduringabreakinameetingwhenthereisnothingimportantgoingon.However,itisimportanttorecognizethesignalwhentheotherpersonwantstheconversationtostop.

21.Smalltalkhappensmostprobablyexceptwhen_____.

A.you’rehavingyourhaircutB.you’rehavingameeting

C.you’rewaitingforabusD.you’rewaitinginalinetobuysomething

22.Itistherighttimetomakesmalltalkwhen

A.thereisnothingimportantgoingonduringabreakinameeting

B. theotherpersondoesn’twanttostartaconversation

C.Onthesameday,youseeaco-workerintheloungeagain

D.someoneisreadingabookatthebusstop          

23.Theauthordevelopsthelastparagraphmainlyby_____.

A.givingexplanations             B.discussingquestions

C.tellingstories                  D.providingexamples

24.Wecanlearnfromthetextthatsmalltalk_____.

A.won’thappenamongstrangers

B.canhelptobreakthesilence

C.isoftenthoughttobeunnecessary

D.alwaysmakespeopleuncomfortable

B

Howmanycoinshaveyougotinyourpocketrightnow?

Three?

Two？

orone？

Withaphonecardyoucanmakeupto200callswithoutanychangeatall.

（1）Whatdoyoudowithit?

Gotoatelephoneboxmarked（youguessedit）“phonecard”.Putinyourcard,makeyourcallandwhenyou’vefinished,ascreentellsyouhowmuchisleftonyourcard.

（2）Nowappearinashopnearyou.

NeareachCardphoneplaceyou’llfindashopwhereyoucanbuyone.They’reatbus,trainandcitytubestations（地铁）.

Manyuniversities,hospitalsandclubs.Restaurantsandgasstationsonthehighwayandshoppingcenters.Atairportsandseaports.

（3）Nomorebrokenpayphones.

Mostbrokenpayphonesarelikethatbecausethey’vebeenvandalized（故意破坏）.TherearenocoinsinCardphonetoexcitethieves’interestinit.Soyou’renotprobablytofindavandalizedone.

Getaphonecardyourselfandtryitout,orgetabiggerwallet.

25．Thepassageismostprobably________.

A.awarningB.anote

C.anannouncementD.anadvertisement（广告）

26．Therearethreesections（部分）inthepassage.Whichsectiondoyouthinkisaboutwhyphonecardsaregood?

A.Section1．B.Section2．C.．None.D.Section3

27．Choosetherightorderorthestepsunder“Howdoyouuseaphonecard”.

a.Putinyourphonecard.

b.Lookatthescreentofindouthowmanycallsyoucanstillmake.

c.Gotoatelephoneboxmarked“Phonecard”.

d.Makeyourcall.

A.a,b,c,d　B.a,d,c,bC.c,a,d,b　D.c,d,a,b

C

CodeOffencePoints

WhatisDrivingOffencePointsSystem?

Aftertheintroductionofthissystem,certaintrafficoffenceswillmakethedriverlosepointsbesidesotherpunishments（惩罚）.Adrivermakesanyoftheseoffences,thepointswillbe recorded．Whenthedrivergetsacertainnumberofpoints,hewillbeforbidden（禁止）todriveforacertainamountoftime.

whatarethepurposesofthissystem?

Thisisasystemdesignedtomakeroadmuchsafer.Itcanimprovestandards（水平）ofdrivingandreduceaccidents.

WhichtrafficoffenceswillresultinDrivingOffencePoints?

Ofcourse,notalltrafficoffencesarecoveredbythissystem.Onlythosethathavedirecteffectonroadsafetyareincluded．Therearefourteenitemsinall.

1Causingdeathbydangerousdriving10

2Dangerousdriving10

3Carelessdriving5

4Drivingafterdrinkingortakingdrugs10

5Drivingoverspeedlimitbymorethan15km/hour3

6Drivinginamotorraceontheroad10

7Failingtostopafteranaccident3

8Failingtogiveinformationafteranaccident3

9Failingtoreportanaccident3

10Failingtoobeydirectionsofpoliceofficers3

11Crossingdoublewhitelines3

12Failingtoobeytrafficsignals3

13Failingtogivewaytowalkersatacrosswalk.Failingtostopforpeoplewalking3

14Failingtostopatschoolcrossing3

Whatwillhappenifyouhavegotupto10points?

Ifyouhavegot10pointsorabove,butstilllessthan15points,youwillreceiveawarningletterfromtheTransportDepartment.ThisletterwilltellyourrecordofDrivingOffencePointsandremindyouoftheresultofgettingmorepoints.Itishopedthatthiswarningwillchangeyourdrivingbehaviorforthebetter.

Whatwillhappenifyouhavegot15points?

Ifyouhavegot15pointsormorewithintwoyears,acourtwilltakeawayyourdrivinglicense.Thefirsttimeyouarefoundguiltyyouwillnotbeabletodriveforthreemonths,butifyouarecaughtasecondtimeyouwillnotbeabletodriveforsixmonths.

28.Theunderlinedword“Offence”（Paragraph1）refersto______.

A.adrivinghabitB.anactionagainstthetrafficlaw

C.badbehaviorintheoffice  D.anofficialofroadsafety

29.TheDrivingOffencePoints_________.

A.arepointsearnedbecauseofdangerousdriving

B.isasystemthathelpstoimprovethedrivingstandards

C.showstrafficoffencesofdifferentkinds

D.isaguidedealingwithtrafficoffences

30.Whatwillhappentoyouifyouhavegot13points?

A.Youwillbepunishedforthepoints.

B.Yourdrivinglicensewillbetakenaway.

C.YouwillgetawarningletterfromtheTransportDepartment.

D.YourrecordwillbesenttotheTransportDepartment.

31.Whatwillhappentoyouifyouarecaughtdrivingdangerouslyandtwomonthslateryouarecaughtcarelessdriving?

A.Yourlicensewillbetakenaway.

B.Youwillbetakentothepolicestation.

C.Youwillnotbeabletodrivefor6months.

D.Youwillnotbeabletodrivefor3months.

D.

Aseachsemesterbegins,mycolleaguegreetshisstudentswearingajacketandtie.

“Youmakeonlyonefirstimpression,”hesays.Sowhiletherestofthesemesterheteachesclassinhisusual,morecasualclothes,thefirstweekhepresentsadifferentimage.

Histhoughtisthatstudentswillremembertheirfirstmeetpositivelyandmorereadilythinkhighlyofhimasthesemestergoesonbecausethatfavorablefirstimpressionhasaninfluenceonthem.

Thesequence（顺序）thatwemeetmattersinhowwejudgesubsequent（后来的）information.Thebiginfluenceoffirstimpressionsisrelatedtothehaloeffect,wheretheperception（看法）ofpositivequalitiesinonethingorpartgivesrisetotheperceptionofsimilarqualitiesinrelatedthingsorinthewhole.

Hereisanexample:

Youmeetafriendlypersonatapartyandlaterareaskedtocollectmoneyforaworthycause.Youcallthatpersonbecauseyouthinkshewillmakeacontribution.Inreality,thereisnoconnectionbetweenbeingpleasantandbeinggenerous.Yetthehaloeffectleadsyoutothinkthatthetwoarerelated.

Thehaloeffectispowerful,butitisquestionablewhetheritmattersmuchinlong-termrelationships,suchasthatbetweenteacherandstudent.Whiledressingupmaymakestudentsthinktheteachermustknowhissubjectmatterbecausehecreatesaprofessionalfirstimpression,theeffectwearsthinifthepersonturnsouttobeapoorteacherafterall.

Firstimpressionsmatterbuttheydon’thavethefinalword.Factsspeaklouder.IfyouhadneverseenorheardofEinstein,thefirsttimeyousawhimyourimpressionwouldmostlikelybenegative.Nowhisfaceisconnectedwithgenius（天才）,notmadnessbecauseheisthepersonwhohascometodefinewhatgeniusis.

TheproblemisthatfewofusareEinsteinsandweoftendon’tgetthechancetochangeanegativefirstimpression.

32.Theauthorexplainsthehaloeffectmainlyby_____.

A.followingtheorderofimportanceB.makingacomparison

C.settingdowngeneralrulesD.givinganexample

33.Intheauthor’seyes,thehaloeffect_____.

A.issurprisinglypowerful  B.mattersmoreinthelongrun   

C.makessometeachersirresponsibleD.mayaffectourjudgmentofothers  

34.TheauthorusestheexampleofEinsteintoshowtheimportanceof_____.

A.appearance       B.impressionsC.truthD.fairness

35.Theauthorseemstoadvisereaders_