高二英语Book 6 Unit 1人教实验版知识精讲.docx
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高二英语Book6Unit1人教实验版知识精讲
高二英语Book6Unit1人教实验版
【本讲教育信息】
一.教学内容：
Book6Unit1
二.重点词汇讲解
1.aimn目标，目的，意图
v瞄准，对准
Themainaimofthecourseistoimprovestudents’communicationskills.
Mr.Smithtookaimatthetiger.
Heaimedhisgunatahare.
相关短语：
withtheaimof有……的目的
takeaimat/aimat瞄准
aimsthatsth把……瞄准……
2.convincev1）使确信，使信服2）说服
convincedadj确信，信服convincingadj有说服力的，使人信服的
相关短语：
convincesb说服某人
convincesbthat….使某人确信某事
convincesbtodosth说服某人做某事
如：
Isucceededinconvincinghimthatthestorywastrue.
Ihavebeentryingtoconvincethemtocomewithme.
3.attempt
1）作为动词，“设法；尝试；试图”
结构为：
attempttodosth相当于trytodosth/seektodosth意思为：
尽力做，但不一定成功。
注意区别：
succeedindoingsth/managetodo意思为：
成功地做某事；
2）作为名词，“试图；尝试；努力”
结构为：
makeanattempttodosth/makeone’sattempttodosth.
如：
①EverytimeIhaveattemptedtoconvinceher,I’vefailedcompletely.
②Allattemptstocontrolinflationhavefailed.
4.focus1）vt/vi集中精力于……
Modernmedicinehastendedtofocustoomuchondevelopinghighlycomplicatedtechniques.
2）vt调节（照相机的）焦距
Hefocusedhisbinocularsonthebuildingopposite.
3）n焦点，重点
Thefocusoftheconferenceshiftedfrompopulationgrowthtotheeducationofwomen.
相关短语：
focuson集中
focussthon把……对准……
focusattentionon把注意力集中在（pay/fixattentionto）
infocus清晰的，焦点对准的
outoffocus不清晰的，焦点没对准的
5.consequentlyadv=asaresult所以，结果（句子副词）[注意asaresultof介词短语]
Thebankrefusedtogivethecompanymoretime.Consequently/Asaresult,itwentbankrupt.
consequencen结果
consequentadj作为结果的，因……而起的；必然的
短语：
beconsequenton“……是……的结果”
Hissuccesswasconsequentonhishardwork.
他的成功是勤奋工作的结果。
6.possessv拥有，具有，持有
possessionn所有物，财产（通常用复数）；拥有，占有
possessiveadj占有欲强的n所有格
相关短语：
拥有某物：
（sth）Inthepossessionof（sb）/（sb）inpossessionof（sth）
（sb）takepossessionof（sth）
havepossessionof
如：
Hepossessestwocars./Twocarsareinthepossessionofhim./Heisinpossessionoftwocars.
Hepackedhisremainingpossessionsintothetruck.
Thehousehasbeeninthefamily’spossessionssincethe1900s.
7.score
1）n.得分,分数Thescorewasfive-nilwithfiveminuteleftinthegame.
比赛离终场还有五分钟时，双方比分为五比零。
2）v.得分Arsenalscoredinthefinalminuteofthegame.
阿森纳队在比赛的最后一分钟进了一球。
3）n.“二十”，它与dozen,hundred,thousand,million等词一样，前面有确定数字时，不加s，但可以与介词of连用，但hundred,thousand和million前面有确定数词时，不能跟of短语。
没有确定数词时加s及of表示许许多多。
Ascoreofbooksareneeded.
ascoreof=20
scoresof“几十，许多”。
如：
Scoresofpeoplehavecome.
Scoresofpeoplestandinlineforfood.
8.agreatdeal很多的，大量的
HeknewagreatdealmorethanIdid.
Agreatdealoftheirworkwasunpaid.
注意：
修饰比较级的词有：
agreat（good）deal;much;rather,far;byfar（通常强调最高级，修饰比较级时放在比较级之后；如放在前面，应在比较级前加the）.比较：
Heistallerbyfarthanhisbrother.
Heisbyfarthetallerofthetwo.
辨析“许多”的表达法
词义
可数名词
不可数名词
“许多”“大量”
many;manya;agreat（good）many,agood（large）numberof
much;agood/greatdealof;alargeamountof;amountsof
alotof,lotsof;aquantityof;quantitiesof;plentyof;asupplyof;suppliesof
三.重点句型
1.Ifyoucouldhavethreeofthesepaintingsonthewallsofyourclassroom,whichwouldyouchoose?
本句是主从复合句，从句是if引导的虚拟条件句，且与现在事实相反。
因此从句用了过去时，主句用了would+v
2.WouldyouratherhaveChineseorwestern-stylepaintingsinyourhome?
wouldrather;宁愿，宁可
I’dratheryoudidn’tsmokeintheoffice.
wouldratherdosth宁愿某事
wouldrathernotdosth宁愿不做某事
wouldratherdosththandosth宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
wouldrathersbdosth宁愿某人做某事
3.Therearesomanydifferentstylesofwesternartthatitwouldbeimpossibletodescribealloftheminashorttime.
so…that“如此……以致”。
连接一个结果状语从句，是副词。
常见的句型
so+adj/adv+thatclause
so+adj+a/an+单数可数名词+thatclause
somany/few+复数名词+thatclause
somuch/little+不可数名词+thatclause
注意such….that也表示“如此……以致”
such+a/an+adj+单数可数名词+thatclause
such+adj+复数名词+thatclause
such+adj+不可数名词+thatclause
【模拟试题】（答题时间：
65分钟）
一.单项选择
1.Becarefulwiththepaper.It__________easily.
A.tearsB.istornC.breaksD.isbroken
2.Aftergraduation,heworkedasalawyer,____________.
A.tofollowinhisfather’ssteps
B.tofollowhisfather’sadvice
C.followinginhisfather’ssteps
D.followedhisfather
3.Shealwaysdoeswellinexamsnotbecauseshehas__________butbecausesheworksveryhard.
A.goodbrainsB.goodbrainC.aclevermindD.acleverhead
4.Shedoesnotreallyliveinthehouse.She___________thereuntiltheownerofthehousecomesback..
A.staysB.isjuststayingC.hasstayedD.willstay
5.I__________gotoschoolthisafternoon,butIdon’twantto.
A.amgoingtoB.amsupposedtoC.supposetoD.will
6.I’dliketocallher__________thequestionsreferredtoinherlastemail.
A.inanswertoB.inreturnfor
C.inresponsetoD.inhonorof
7.ThetriptoAntarcticwasconsideredatoughbut___________adventure.
A.worthB.worthyC.worthwhileD.worthyof
8.Nobodycan____________runamileinmileintwominutes.
A.maybeB.probablyC.possiblyD.likely
9.Muchtothecouple’scomfort,theirincomeisnowdouble__________itwasfiveyearsago.
A.thatB.thanC.whichD.what
10.Everythingwassoexpensiveduringthewarthatitwashardly__________tosaveapenny.
A.probableB.likelyC.possibleD.able
11.—Whatdoyouthinkourguests___________bedoingatthemoment?
—Theymustbeenjoyingthemselvesattheparty.
A.canB.mustC.shouldD.would
12.Aftertheinterview,themanagersaidthatthecompanywasnotgoingto_________anymorestaffforthemoment.
A.takeinB.takeoffC.takeonD.takedown
13.—Sorry,I’mlate.
—That’sOK.I_________long.
A.haven’twaitedB.don’twait
C.haven’tbeenwaitingD.didn’twait
14.___________Janecangotomybirthdaypartyisstillunknown.
A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.What
15.Therestauranthas____________performanceseverynight,whichattractsalotofcustomers.
A.livingB.aliveC.liveD.lived
16.ItisnotlikeJacktobeunfriendly,sohe____________youwhenyoucalled.
A.can’thaveseenB.shouldnothaveseen
C.mustnothaveseenD.neednothaveseen
17.Idon’tthinkit’sfunforcross-talkcomedianstomakejokes__________people_________theaudience.
A.with;ofB.about;ofC.with;inD.about;in
18.—Whattime___________Owentomorrow?
—At3：
00p.m..
A.doyoumeetB.willyoumeet
C.wouldyoumeetD.areyoumeeting
19.Itisknowntoallthatthereis__________asafreelunch.
A.nosuchathingB.nosuchthing
C.suchnothingD.nosuchthings
20.Theboy___________hishandtohelptheoldmanacrossthestreet.
A.heldoutB.heldupC.heldbackD.heldon
21.Theteacherwassoangrythathetorethepaper___________.Whichofthefollowingiswrong?
A.intwoB.inhalfC.inhalvesD.intohalves
22.—I__________sohardrecentlythatI________anytimeforcollectingnewstamps.
—OK,I’llringyouupifIhaveanynews.
A.haveworked;hadn’tB.havebeenworking;haven’thad
C.amworking;haven’tD.havebeenworking;hadn’thad
23.__________differentlifetodayisfrom_________wasfiftyyearsago!
A.Whata;whatB.How;what
C.What;whatD.Whata;how
24.Nowthatthisproblemissettled,let’s____________thenextitemontheagenda（议事日程）.
A.goonwithB.goondiscussing
C.moveonwithD.moveonto
25.Thepolicehavebeenlookingintothecaseforsometime,buthowthethief__________isstillapuzzle.
A.burstinB.breaksinC.brokeintoD.burstinto
26.Shesaidshewouldtelephonebutwe_________fromhersofar.
A.haven’theardB.didn’thearC.hadn’theardD.won’thear
27.InChinawehaveour___________mealatlunchtime.
A.majorB.bigC.mainD.large
28.Duetohishardworkandgoodprogressinhisstudy,heoftenreceived___________atschool.
A.prizesB.awardsC.rewardsD.prices
29.Itisn’tgood____________childrentoshout__________them,____________themistake.
A.to;to;whateverB.to;at;however
C.for;to;howeverD.for;to;whatever
30.—Look!
You’vemadethesamemistakeagain.
—Oh,no,notagain!
_________thatmistake!
A.IalwaysmakeB.I’malwaysmaking
C.I’vealwaysmadeD.Ialwaysmade
二.完形填空
IworkasapostallettercarrierinCharlotte.Onedayseveralyearsago,Idroveuptoa___31___.Christy,theyoungdivorcee（离了婚的人）wholivedthere,waswaitingbytheroadside.Shesaidthatshehada___32___totellme.
Aboutsixmonths___33___itseemedthatIhad___34___alettertoherwhichhadherstreet___35___onitbutwasaddressedtoanotherhousewiththe___36___numberonadifferentstreetintheneighborhood.Shedecidedto___37___theletteratthecorrecthouse.
Itturnedoutthattheletterhadbeen___38___forJohnson,whohappenedtobe___39___.Theytalkedforalittlewhile,andlateronhe___40___.Thentheystarteddatingandhadbeengoing___41___togethereversince.
Ifeltsorryfordeliveringtheletterwrong,butIwas___42___thatIhadbroughtthesenicepeopletogether.
Afewmonthslatera（n）___43___signwentupinChristy’syard,andthenthewedding___44___weresentout.Soonthehousewassold,theweddinghappened,___45___Christy,withherkidsmovedintoJohnson’shouse.
Afewmonthslater,IsawaForSalesignin___46___yard.Ifearedthe___47___mightbeintrouble,soImadeupa（n）___48___togototheirdoorand___49___onthem.
Christyopenedthedoor,smiledbroadly,andpointedtoherhugestomach“We’rehavingtwins!
”shesaid,“Thishousewon’tbebigenough,sowehaveto___50___”.
Isuddenlyrealizedthatmyonemisdeliveredletterwasnotgivi
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