码头设计(国外英文资料)1Word文档格式.docx
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1.1.3viewingeffectdockinthebroadsurfaceofthewatershouldbeking,smallwaterforlongerdepthandvisuallevel,hasbigeffect.
1.2,cruiseterminalplanning,design,siteselection,distributionpoints
1.2.1forthescenicareainthewateraregenerallylarger,waterhasbecomeamajortrafficviewingline,generalplanning3-4cruiseterminal(thenumbercanbedeterminedaccordingtothesizeandtypeofscenicarea),locationgenerallyinthevicinityofthemainscenicspotsfortouriststhroughthewaterreachedthespot,wharflayoutandwaterwayroutesshouldbefullydisplayedthewaterandthesceneryonbothsidesatthesametime,thereshouldbeacertainpointbetweeneachterminalspacingcontrolingeneral1KMisappropriateatthesametime,andotherattractionsshouldbeconvenientconnection,selectthewindiscalm,nottowardsthemaindirection,inordertoreducethewindonthepierscourandconvenientforships.
1.2.2forthecityparkwaterisgenerallysmall,generallyaccordingtothesizeofthesurfacedesign1-2marina,payattentiontothechoiceofthewateriswide,inordertopreventthevisitorsbacknearanentrance,andthereshouldbemoreprofoundvisuallineofvision,theviewisconsiderable,andpayattentiontothepointofselectionineasytheviewshouldalsobeagoodspot.SuchastheBeijingTaorantingParkPark:
thesouthsideofthepierisawidesurface,withdoubleTinglangattractionsnearthenorthwesttotheprocessingoftheterrain,mountainsandwatersurfacetoformagoodmicroclimate,thevisuallineisfar-reaching,centralisland,cloudpaintedfloor,flower,theTaorantingPark,thereceptionroomcanbeusedasbytheking,andtheeastgateandnorthgateareconvenient;
HefeiXiaoyaojinPark:
thewidewaters,LakeVilla,Lakeislandscanbeusedasafreeterminalonthescene,tearooms,exhibitionhallsandotherattractionsinthevicinity,thevisuallineislonger;
ShanghaiYangpuPark:
locatedintheshelteredharbourwharf,andthereiswidethesurfaceofthewater,theWestmonthholecanbeusedasthebridgelandscape;
Xi'
anXingqingPark:
locatedinthecentralaxisisabovethedockentrance,facingawidesurface,tiethedragon,teaandotherattractionsinthevicinity,farfromtheXishanisland,Xingqingisbuildingthelandscape;
ShenyangYouthPark:
awharfsiteinthewidewater,lyingwavebridge,pavilioncanbeusedastheconcentriclandscape;
TianjinWaterPark:
locatedinthesideofthedockentrance,toawatersightseeingtrafficorganization,facingthebroadwatersofthesouthistheking,Lake;
GuilinQixingPark:
wateristhenarrowwaterway,Huaqiao,teahouseisthesurroundingattractions;
NanjingMochouhuPark:
neartheentrance,facingawidesurface,clouds,WavesPavilionisthelandscape;
NanjingegretPark:
facingthebroadsurfaceofthewater,LuFang,tingthebridgeisonthescene.
2commonlyusedformofberthingdock
2.1typerevetment
Ifthewaterparkisoftencombinedwiththeconstructionofthewall,verticalshorelayout;
largeparksurfacecanbearrangedparalleltothewall;
ifthewaterlevelandtheheightoftheshoreislarger,canbecombinedwiththestepsandplatformlayout.
2.2protrudingtype
Thewaterusedforlargescenicarea,cannotrepairrevetment,directlytotheterminaltopickoutthewater,pullthedistanceandshoreships,increasingwaterdepth,
Itisabetterformofsavingconstructioncost.
2.3pontoontype
Forscenicspots,suchasreservoirs,scenicspotsandotherwaterlevelchanges,especiallysuitableforcruiseboats,dockscanadapttodifferentwaterlevels,andalwaysmaintainasuitableheightwiththewatersurface,andmanagementismoreconvenient.
3functionandcomposition
Cruiseterminaldesigncanbesimpleorcomplex,forlargerboats,generallydockedattheferryterminal,theterminalfunctionofcomplex,largescale(thispaperdiscusses),buttheproposalsetinascenicareaofthewaterwayentranceorscenictourlineferryterminal,althoughitsfunctionissimilartothegenerallayoutofthecomplex,theferrydock,alargescale,butalsoshouldfocusonconsideringthedesign,itwillberegardedaslandscapearchitecturetotreat.Thispaperonlyfocusesontheanalysisofthesmallboatdockgeneralscenicareaandthecitypark,thebasicisbyticketofficeandmanagementroom,storageroom,waitingfortherestarea,portarea,someofthelarger,thereceptiontaskisheavy,accordingtofunctionalneedscanincreasetheworkerslounge,bathroometc.,morecomplexfunctioncanbeaddedthereceptionroom,tearoom,canteen,somecanbesimplified,awatersideflower,watersidepavilion,platformcanbeusedasasimplifiedmarina,suchasNandaiheinQinhuangdaocityrecreationcenteristoacombinationofantiquewatersideirimoyaprolevelstationtodoasimpleboatdock.
Thetypicalfunctionsofeachcomponentofthedockareasfollows:
3.1ticketroomandticketroom
Generallyusethehighwindow,shouldpayattentiontothewesttoavoid,ifthebesttowardsthewestbeforethesetshade,andofficeclosely;
payattentiontoindoorventilation,thebestChuantangfengticketofficefortheticketofficeandreturntotheshipbackpressureand
recoverytimingwithoars,setthegeneralareaofcontrolin10〜12m2;
checkroommorepeoplewhennecessarymaintenanceofpublicorder,setthegeneralareaofcontrolin6〜8m2,sometimesalsocanuseticketboxandcheckroomactivityform,convenient,flexibleandcostsaving.
3.2Office
Thelocationshouldbechoseninotherplacesandhaveconvenientcontactplace,theroomisthemainpartofmanagement,setupthegeneralareaofcontrolin15〜18m2,payattentiontoindoorspaceshouldbespacious,ventilateddaylightingshouldbegood,andshouldhaveareceptionofficefurniture,suchassofa,officefurniture,etc..
3.3Lounge
Staffrest,shouldbechoseninthemoresecludedplace,andshouldhavebetterorientation,ventilation,lightingbetter,settheareaofgeneralcontrol10〜12m2,andwithothermanagementroomshaveconvenientcontact.
3.4ManagementOffice
Broadcasting,storageandexternalcontactwiththeoars,setthegeneralareaofcontrol15m2.
3.5bathroom
Internaluseofworkers,thechoiceofconcealment,settheareaofgeneralcontrolat5~7m2,andshouldbecloselylinkedwithothermanagementrooms.
3.6itiseasiertomaintainthestoragebayasfaraspossiblenearthewater'
sedge.
Waitfortherest3.7combinedspacePavilion,gallery,terracegardentourismconstruction,accordingtotherequirementsofthetask,determinetheircompositionandsize,mainlytocreatearestspace,sometimesyoucancreateaspacedivision,withpool,rockery,steppingarrangement,notonlydothepeoplewaitingfortheboatalso,forvisitorstoenjoythescenerywithrest,oftenShiting,flower,gallery,TerraceScenicbuildingintolandscape.
3.8teashop
Sometimesthewharfscaleislarger,morecomplex,maycombinetheteahouse,thecanteenarrangement,ontheonehandrichtouristactivitycontent,ontheotherhandalsocanincreasetheeconomicefficiency,is"
thegardenraisesthegarden"
thegoodform.
3.9pierarea
Waitingfortheshipwiththeterrace,,shouldhaveenougharea,dependingonthesizeoftheareatostop,muchhigherthanthegeneralconstantlevelof30~50cm,andshouldbeclosetothewater,ahydrophilicsense;
3.10setsofshippostpilesorsimpledocks
Theutilitymodelismainlyconvenientforthecruiseshiptostopconveniently,andhastheprotectionfunctionofshelteringfromwindandrain.
4flowrouteorganization
Four
1,staffandvisitorsfloworganization
Generalpartitionsettings,seethediagramshowninthelayoutofspace,shouldpayattentiontoavoidstaffandvisitorstocrosstheactivitiesoftheroad,soasnottointerferewitheachother,insomecases,themanagementareacanbesetupentrancealone.
4.2,passengersontherouteoftheorganizationform
Thevisitorsontheboat:
onandoffbypeoplewithoutticketsontheship,shunt,managementmethodisatypeofopen,savemanagementstaff,butbecausepeopledon,tseparatethemanagementofconfusion;
onandoffstream:
aticketoffice,increasemanagement,flowmanagementmoreorderly.
Peoplewaitingontheplatformshouldbesmoothtoavoidcongestion,sotheyshouldbeseparatedfrompeopleinandout,inordertoevacuateassoonaspossible;
platformsuitableorientationandshadingmeasures,thelengthoftheplatformatleasttwoshiplengthabout4m,underthestreamofpeopleandtheactivitiesofthestaffofspace,generalin2〜3Mdepth.
5planespacelayout
Pierplaneareusuallymorecomplexarepartitionedaccordingtothefunction,mainaspectscanbedividedintothreemajorareas:
thesub