雅思口语Oral English.docx
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雅思口语OralEnglish
OralEnglishWorkshopforIELTSSpeakingTest
Kevin
Lecture1
AllaboutMe
Personalinformation
✧HongchuanWang(Kevin)
✧buffalo-amherst
Educationbackground
✧TianjinForeignStudiesUniversity
✧CommunicationUniversityofChina
✧StateUniversityofNewYork,USA
Workexperience
✧BeijingInternationalStudiesUniversity
✧GlobalIELTSSchool
✧SaintBenedictSchool
TheIELTSSpeakingTest
Greeting&introduction
✧Howareyou?
✧Whatisyourname?
✧MayIseeyourwristband?
✧Doyoutakeyourphonewithyou?
Part1:
Generalinterview
10-12questions(20sec)
Part2:
Individuallongturn
1min+2presentation
Part3:
Furtherdiscussion
4-6questions(30-45sec.)
MarkingCriterion
⏹FluencyandCoherence
1)Tospeakwithouttoomanypausesandrepetitions
✧Well/um
✧Actually/Asamatteroffact
✧Youknow
✧Asyouknow
✧Asyouprobablyknow
✧Asweallknow(Aseveryoneknows)
✧Well,letmesee.
✧Well,letthinkforasec.please.
✧Givemeafewsecondstothinkaboutit.
✧Holdonplease.Iknowit.It’sonthetipofmytongue.OK,Igotit.
2)Tospeakatalittlefasterspeed
Coherence
Toexpandyouranswerwithmoredetailsorexamples
a)Usingdifferentverbtenses
b)Usingyourlogicalthinking(fullandround)
1.Reasoning
⏹Simplybecause…
⏹That’smainlybecause…
⏹Forthereasonthat,Ithink…
⏹ThereasonwhyIdo…is….
⏹Thisisduetothefactthat…
⏹I’dputitdowntothefactthat…
2.Exampling
⏹Forexample/instance
⏹Letmegiveyousomeexamples.
⏹Herearesomeexamplesofthat.
⏹…whichincludes(including)
⏹Take…forexample
⏹especially/particularly
3.Transitioning(criticalthinking)
⏹but/however/while/nevertheless
⏹…havingsaidthat…
⏹…atthesametime…
4.Comparing&contrasting
⏹Unlike
⏹as…as…(notso…as…)
MyhometownissmallcitylocatedinthecentralpartofHebeiprovince.Ithinkit’sprettylivableplacesforpeopletolivein.that’smainlybecausethelifestyleinmycityisnotsostressedasthatofBeijing.
⏹ComparedwithB,IthinkAismore…
⏹CompareAwithB,IthinkA/Bismore…
⏹A,Onthecontrary,B
⏹A,Oppositely,B
5.Conditioning
⏹If…Iwill…
⏹…not…unless
I’mnotgoingtoliveinalargecityunlessIcanfindadecentjobandearnahighsalary.
⏹Suppose…Iwould…
⏹Providedthat…Iwould…
⏹IfIhadtotakeapick,Iwouldchoose…
6.Supplementing
⏹What’smore/moreover
⏹Notonlythat/aswellasthat…
⏹Inaddition/besides
⏹OnemorethingI’dlikemention(pointout)wouldbe…
⏹LetmeseewhatelsedoIwanttosharewithyou.Ok,Igotit.…
⏹SinceI’vealreadymentioned(talkedabout)…above.ThenIthink…willbeanotherpointthatI’dliketopresenttoyou.
7.Sequencing
Firstly
⏹Forstarters/Tobeginwith
⏹Overthetopofmyhead
⏹Thefirstthingthatpopsintomyheadwouldbe…
⏹ThefirstideathatIcancomeupwithrightnowis…
Secondly
⏹What’smore/moreover
⏹Notonlythat/aswellasthat…
⏹Inaddition/besides
⏹OnemorethingI’dlikemention(pointout)wouldbe…
⏹LetmewhatelsedoIwanttosharewithyou.Ok,Igotit.…
⏹SinceI’vealreadymentioned(talkedabout)…above.ThenIthink…willbeanotherpointthatI’dliketopresenttoyou.
Lastly
⏹Mostimportantly(Ontopofallthis)
⏹ThelastthingthatI’dliketomentionabout…is…
⏹GrammaticalRangeandAccuracy
1.Attributiveclause(which/that/when/where/whose/why…)
e.gIcomefromthecityofQHDwhichisapicturesquecoastalcity,locatedinthecentralof…
e.gInmysparetime,I’dlikegotoarestaurantwhereIcanrelaxmynervesandrefreshmymind.
2.Subjectiveclause
Whatmakesmycitythemostattractivetovisitorsisthespectacularseaviews.
Whatmakesmyteacher,Kevinthemostimpressivetomeishishairstyle.
WhatmakesthecityofBeijingthemostannoyingtomeisthetrafficconditionwhichiscrowdedalldaylong,fromtheearlymorningtillthemidnight.
Tenses
Usingdifferentverbtensesinyourspeech
PPF
⏹VocabularyRangeandAccuracy
Toavoidusingthosecommonandsinglewords
✧Relax
haveabitofrelaxation/relaxmynerves/loosenup/relaxandkickback/laidback/letoffthesteam
✧Happy
Inagoodmood/delighted/inahighspirit/uplifted/cheerup
✧Like/love
befondof/beinto/befascinatedwith/bepassionatewith….
Tohavethebravenesstousesomecompoundwords
✧Crystal-clear
✧Warm-hearted
✧Mind-blowing
✧Open-minded
✧Exam-oriented
✧Money-worshiping
✧Environmentally-friendly
✧Users-friendly
⏹PronunciationandIntonation
Wordstress&sentencestress
Linkedsounds
…….___(speakthewordmoreslowlyandatahighpitch)
Part1
Personalinformation
Name
Whatisyourfullname?
HowshallIcallyou?
Doyoulikeyourname?
Doesyournamehaveanyparticularmeaning?
…literally,Imeans…
…thisnamesbears(contains)theblessingsandexpectationsfrommyfamily.
Whousuallynamesbabiesinyourcountry?
eldermembersinafamilyareusuallythemostrespectableones
Work/Study
Areyouworkingorareyouastudent?
Whatisyourmajor?
Why?
…studyingthismajorcanhelpmetofindawell-paidjob.
…manycoursesinthismajorareveryprofessional/practicalanduseful/inagreatdemand/
…studyingthismajormakesiteasierformetofindajobintheintensivejobmarket
Doyouthinkyourmajorishardtolearn?
…thismajorinvolvesalotofabstracttheoriesandconcepts
…thismajorrequiresahighlevelofmathematics,butmathisalwaysapaininmyneck
Whatdoyouplantodoaftergraduation?
Whatsubjectsdoyoustudyinyour(high)school?
Whatisyourfavoritesubject?
Hometown
Wheredoyoucomefrom?
…aresourcefulplace
…theleadingindustry
Isyourhometownasmallplaceorabigcity?
Doyouthinkyourhometownisagoodplaceforpeopletolivein?
…transportsystem
…weathercondition(airquality)
…livingquality(livingexpense)
…lifecost(livingexpense)/housingprices/CPI
…livingquality/income(salary)/entertainment(spiritualenjoyment)/therichness(variety)commodity/
Whatplacesinyourhometownyouwouldliketorecommendtoforeignvisitors?
…scenicspot(WutaiMountain)
…historicalattractions
…culturalheritages
…alandmarkbuilding
…aroyalpalace(garden)
…acommerical(walking)street
Hasyourhometownchangedmuchoverthepastfewyears?
…moreskyscrapersandmodernbuildings
…publictransportsystem(developed)
…theairquality
…thelocaleconomy(prosperous)
…people’sdressing
Accommodation
Doyouliveinahouseoranapartment?
…myhomeisinanicelocation,notsofarfromthedowntownarea.
…myhomeisactuallynottoobig,butit’sgoodenoughfor3ofmyfamilytolivein.
Doyouprefertoliveinahouseoranapartment?
…ahosueusuallyhasalargerlivbingspaceinwhichIcanarrangemanyinterestingactivities.
…ahouseisusuallybuitinthesuburbanareaofruralarea.Therefore,Icanenjoyapeacefullivingenvironment.
Whatisyourfavoriteplaceinyourhome?
It’sthebalconywhichhasalargeFrenchwindow.So,wecanhaveagoodviewoverthewholecommunity.Inaddtion,wealsohavemanypottedplantsinourbalcony.Theyaddmoregreeneryandvibranceintoourlife.(6.5)
Howarethesurroundingsofyourhome?
There’remanygreenplantsaroundourcommunity.Aslo,there’revariouskindsofpublicfacilitiesnearymyhome,suchasshoppingmalls,busstations,gyms,schoolsandsoon.
Doyouthinkyourlivingcommunityisagoodplaceforpeopletolivein?
Lecture2InterestsandHobbies
Dancing
Doyoulikedancing?
ØYes,Ilovedancing.That’smainlybecausedancingisnotonlyasocialskill,butalsoagoodwaytokeepfit.
ØIhavenotalentonit.Ieverlearnedhowtodanceforseveraltimes,butitturnedouttobeafailure.
Whenwasthelasttimeyoudanced?
Whenwasthelasttimeyouwatchedadanceperformance?
ItwastheSpringFestivalEveoflastyear,IwatchedafabulousdancingshowonTV.
Whydosomepeoplelearndancing?
ØDancinghelpsustoenhanceourflexibilityandcoordination.
ØDancingallowsustodevelopagracefultemperament.
ØDancingisalsoagoodwayofsocializing.
Doyouthinkthereareanyadvantagesforyoungpeopletogodancing?
AsI’vementionedabove(earlier).
Ithelpsyoungadultstoenlargetheirsocialnetworkbymeetingmorepeoplefromallwalksoflife.
Toreleasethestress/torelievethepressure
Toloosenup/totakeabreakfromthestressfulworkorstudy/torelaxone’snervesandrefreshone’smind
Outsideactivity
Doyoulikedoingoutsideactivities?
ØI’manindoortypeperson/I’macavedweller.
ØI’macoachpotato.
ØI’mbitout-goingandsociable.
ØNottoomuch/Notreally.
Whatoutsideactivitiesdoyouliketodo?
There’revariouskindsofoutsideactivitiesIliketodo,suchas…….however,myfavoriteoneshouldbe….
…hiking/camping/boating/excursion/jogging/golf
…playingbadminton(basketball)
Howoftendoyoudothat?
Dopeopleinyourcountryprefertospendtimeindoorsoroutdoors?
Mostofpeople…Somepeople…
Itdependsonwhatkindsofpeoplewearetalkingabout.Foryoungerpeople,theyaremoreinterestedin….Bycontrast,elderlypeopletendto….
Handicraft
Didyouevermakeanythingbyhandwhenyouwereachild?
Yes,Idid.IevermadeaDIYphotoalbumandsentittomybestfriendasabirthdaygift.
…paper-cut
…modelcars/planes
…pottery
…kite
…greetingcards
…Chineseknot
…crossingknitting
Dochildreninyourcountryoftenmakethingsbyhand?
Wehaveartclassesatschoolinwhichstudentscanmakemanyinterestinghandicraftsontheirown,suchaspaper-cutting,greetingcards,potteriesandsoon.
Doyouthinkit’