全国高等教育自学考试综合英语二试题.docx

全国高等教育自学考试综合英语二试题.docx

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全国高等教育自学考试综合英语二试题

全国2001年10月高等教育自学考试综合英语

（二）试题程代码：

00795PARTONEⅠ.语法、词汇。

从〔A〕、〔B〕、〔C〕、〔D〕四个选项中，选一个正确答案，并将答案写在答题纸上。

（本大题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththemostlikelyanswer.（25points）1.Noneoftheirnewproductshavesoldwell.,______?

［A］haven'tthey［B］havethey［C］hasn'tit［D］hasit2.______invitedtothefuneral,thecoupleweretrulyworried.［A］Nottobe［B］Nothavingbeen［C］Havingnotbeen［D］Nothavinginvited3.Whensuddenlytransplantedinanewland,quitealotofpeoplefind______toadjusttothewayoflifethere.［A］difficult［B］difficulty［C］thedifficulty［D］itdifficult4.Whenhevisitedthehouse50yearslater,hefoundeverythingwas______ithadbeenbefore.［A］that［B］which［C］same［D］as5.Accordingtoeconomictheory,anationshouldproduceandexportthoseitems______itgainsacompetitiveadvantage.［A］fromwhich［B］forthat［C］bywhat［D］aboutit6.Much______saidabouttheproblembutnothing______beendonesofar.［A］were,has［B］is,has［C］were,had［D］hadbeen,has7.I'vearranged______ProfessorZhangathisofficethiscomingFriday.Hesaidhe'dbegladtoseeyou.［A］youtomeet［B］tomeet［C］foryoutomeet［D］forameeting8.______worriesmeisnothowtoraisethemoney,butwheretofindtherightpeoplefortheproject.［A］That［B］Which［C］Who［D］What9.Afterahardday'swork,Icouldn'tmovemylegs.Itwas______theystucktothefloor.［A］asif［B］like［C］justas［D］similarto10.While______fromhisoperation,Davidrenewedanoldinterestinstock-carracing.［A］wasrecovering［B］recovering［C］wasrecovered［D］recovered11.Mosttrains______longdistanceshaveadiningcarandaclubcarwheresoftdrinksaresold.［A］gone［B］thatgoes［C］going［D］tobegoing12.Withouttheworkofscientistsandinventorsbeforehim,ThomasEdison______somuch.［A］didn'tachieve［B］wasn'tabletoachieve［C］wouldn'thaveachieved［D］shouldn'thaveachieved13.Thisisadecisionthatwill______thecompany'sfuture.［A］effect［B］affect［C］control［D］influence14.It's______thatitwillrainifthewindchanges,butwithsuchacloudlessskyitdoesn'tseem______.［A］likely,possible［B］liable,likely［C］liable,probable［D］possible,probable15.—Theirofferseemstoogoodtobetrue.—Don'tworry—thereareno______.［A］conditionsconnected［B］linesadded［C］wishesimposed［D］stringsattached16.Goodmannersdepend______onhowwelookatourselves______onhowwelookatotherpeople.［A］notverymuch,and［B］asmuch,but［C］notsomuch,as［D］asmuchas,and17.Thelawyerofthedefendantmetallthosewhowere______thecase.［A］involvedin［B］connectedabout［C］concernedby［D］worriedon18.Theprofessor______hisstudentsworkingparttimetotheextentthattheydon'tneglecttheirstudies.［A］approvesof［B］admitsto［C］praiseabout［D］agreein19.Heavydebtsandanoldcarwere______hiscompanyaftertheeconomiccrisis.［A］thatremainedabout［B］thatleftover［C］whatremainedof［D］whatsurvivedfrom20.Itook______thattheywouldapologizeforwhattheyhaddonetothepicture.［A］itseriously［B］itwrong［C］itforgranted［D］intoconsideration21.Severalcustomsofficialshavebeen______takingbribesfromaforeigncompany.Iftheyarefoundguilty,theywillbeputintoprison.［A］chargedof［B］accusedof［C］suspectedabout［D］protestedagainst22.Victimsofthepoisonousgasgetsleepierandsleepieruntilthey______consciousness,neverto______it.［A］lose,regain［B］sink,gain［C］fail,get［D］drop,have23.Ibelievetravellingcanbroadenourmind,andthatmusiccan______ourlife.［A］encourage［B］ennoble［C］enlarge［D］enrich24.They______troublefindingtherightpersonforthejob.［A］made［B］got［C］had［D］took25.Wedonot______knowledgeonlyinschools.［A］learn［B］study［C］acquire［D］get

Ⅱ.完形填空。

从〔A〕、〔B〕、〔C〕、〔D〕四个选项中，选一个正确答案，并将答案写在答题纸上。

（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）Fillineachblankinthepassagewiththemostlikelyanswer.（15points）Everywordyouuseinyourwritingshouldreflectyourpurpose.Ifyourpurposeistogive

26inanexact,impersonalway,thewordsyou

27shouldhaveameaningthatisnearlythesameforeveryone.

28meaningsarecalleddenotative（本意的）meanings,and

29canefoundinadictionary.Ifyourpurposeisto

30yourpersonalviewsortoinvitethereaderto

31yourexperiencesandattitudes,youshouldusewordsthatmay

32individualmeaningstothereader.Thesemeaningsarecalledconnotative（延伸的）meanings.Beawareofthewaythe

33inwhichthewordsareusedcaninfluence

34theconnotativeanddenotativemeaningsofyourwords.Your

35useofwordscanaffectthereader'sunderstandingofyoursubjectand

36feelingstowardit.

37,theselectionaboutthegirlsofNewYorkisanadvertisement.Likeanadvertiser,the

writerchooseshiswordsdeliberately

38hisreaderswillfinallyhavethesamefavoriteviewofthesubject

39hehas.Imaginethatyouareadvertisingsomethingandwishtocreateafavorableviewofit.Writeoneortwoparagraphs

40youshouldbecarefulwithyourchoiceofwords.

26.［A］informations［B］someinformations［C］aninformation［D］information27.［A］chose［B］choose［C］made［D］make28.［A］Same［B］Thesame［C］Such［D］Thesuch29.［A］it［B］this［C］that［D］they30.［A］express［B］understand［C］remember［D］believe31.［A］show［B］share［C］express［D］expose32.［A］suggest［B］suggestto［C］suppose［D］supposeto33.［A］contract［B］contact［C］context［D］contest34.［A］either［B］neither［C］each［D］both35.［A］thoughtful［B］thoughtless［C］considerate［D］considerable36.［A］yours［B］ours［C］theirs［D］his37.［A］Forasense［B］Forsense［C］Inasense［D］Insense38.［A］sothat［B］since［C］unless［D］thought39.［A］which［B］as［C］what［D］whatever40.［A］which［B］inwhich［C］those［D］inthoseⅢ.难句释义。

从〔A〕、〔B〕、〔C〕、〔D〕四个选项中，选一个正确答案，并将答案写在答题纸上。

（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Choosetheclosestparaphrasedversionforeachofthesentencesoritalicizedparts.（10points）41.Theanswers［toyour“stupid”questions］canbeagatewaytoinsights.［A］Tosucceed,youhavealongwaytogobeforeyoucanachieveyourgoal.［B］Youhavetogothroughacertainplacetofindtheanswersintherightbook.［C］Possiblyyou'llgaindeepunderstandingofthingswhiletryingtogetthestudies.［D］Theanswersmaygiveyousomeideaabouthowtosolveamysteryinyourstudies.42.“Anartist'sheartishishead,”repliedTrevor,“andbesides,ourbusinessistoshowtheworldasweseeit,nottomakeitbetter.”［A］theworkofartistsistopresenttheworldhonestly,nottoprettifyit.［B］artistspainteverythingtheyseenintheworld,notjustthebeautiful.［C］intheirpaintingsartistsshowwhatevertheysee,notjustwhattheylike.［D］artistsshouldbringintotheirpaintingsbothgoodthingsandbad.43.Hemarvelednowthathehadevenconsideredanyotherchoice.［A］Hecouldn'tunderstandwhyhehadhesitatedforalongtime.［B］Hewonderedhowthisdecisionhadn'tbeenhisonlychoice.［C］Itsurprisedhimthatthissolutionhadn'tcometohimearlier.［D］Itwasmarvelousthathisattitudehadchangedcompletely.44.Howdoyougoaboutmakingaboyintoazero?

［A］Whoshouldberesponsibleforthemisfortunesofthispoorboy?

［B］Howisitthatabrightboysuddenlybecomesadullandslowlearner?

［C］Ijustdon'tunderstandhoweducationturnedaboyintoacompletefailure.［D］Idon'tknowhowbadteachingcouldpossiblychangeaboyintosomething.45.“Itwaspleasanttobelieve,”shewrotelater,“thatmuchofNaturewasforeverbeyondthetamperingreachofman.”［A］itwassimplybeyondman'spowertokeepmuchofNaturefromchanging.［B］manwouldneverbeallowedtodowhateverhewantstowithmuchofNature.［C］manshouldnotandcouldnotchangemuchofhisenvironmenttheywayhedesires.［D］manmustn'tinterferewithNature,foritwaspleasanttoseeitasithadalwaysbeen.46.Onedifficultbutessentialthingtorememberistorefusetoletotherpeople'sbadmannersgoadyouintoretaliatinginkind.［A］Thebestwaytodealwithdiscourteouspeopleistopretendthattheyarecourteousanddeserveyourcourtesy.［B］Youshouldreacttootherpeople'sbadmannerskindlyandrefusetobelievethattheymeantohurtyou.［C］Onethingtorememberistoignoreotherpeople'sbadmanners,anddonotrespondangrily.［D］Whenotherpeopletreatyouimpolitely,youshouldavoidtakingsimilaractions.47.TheplanedidnotfrightenKaz.Foronething,Hiroshimahadgonealmostuntouchedbytheairwar.［A］AnyforcesfightingJapanhadneveroccupiedHiroshima.［B］VeryseldomhadHiroshimabeenbombedsofarduringthewar.［C］AlmostnofightinghadeveroccurredinandaroundHiroshima.［D］Hiroshimawastheonlycitywherepeacewasmaintainedinthewar.48.Menandtreesandflowers,wefeel,haveallsettleddowncomfortablytogether.Themottois,“Liveandletlive.”［A］“Letallothersliveifyouwanttoliveaverylongandhappylife.”［B］“Letallnationsacceptoneanotherandlivepeacefullytogether.”［C］“Letallmenstopfightingandexistsidebysidelikebrothers.”［D］“Letusaccepttheexistenceofourfellowcreaturesonearth.”49.Yourpoliticalphilosophyassumesmoredepth,appreciationofaplaybecomessharper,tasteinfoodorwineisenhanced,enjoymentofasportisintensified.［A］Friendshiphelpstoimproveapersoninmanyways.［B］Wheneatingwithfriendsyouenjoythefoodbetter.［C］Friendshipdeepensyourpoliticalawarenessandsharpensyourappreciationofartandliterature.［D］Youbenefitfromfriendspolitically,philosophically,artistically,physicallyandalsofinancially.50.OnerainynightwhencarwindowsweresealedagainstmeIcamebacksoakedandwithnotasinglesaletoreport.［A］IreturnedhometiredandwetwithsweatbecauseIhadrunallthewaybackintherain.［B］IhurriedhomeintheraintoreporttomymotherhowmanymagazinesIhadsold.［C］Ididn'tbringanymoneyback,andIhadnothinginterestingtotellmyfamily.［D］Ididn'tevensellonecopyofthemagazineandIcamehomewetthrough.Ⅳ.阅读理解。

认真阅读下列两篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，根据短文的内容从〔A〕、〔B〕、〔C〕、〔D〕四个选项中，选一个正确答案，并将答案写在答题纸上。

（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Readthetwopassagesandanswerthequestions.（10points）BlamelessIwasafreshmanincollegewhenImettheWhites.Theywerecompletelydifferentfrommyownfamily,yetIfeltathomewiththeminstantly.JaneWhiteandIbecamefriendatschool,andherfamilywelcomedmelikealong-lostcousin.Inmyfamily,itwasalwaysimportanttoplaceblamewhenanythingbadhappened.“Whodidthis?

”mymotherwouldyellaboutamessinthekitchen.“Thisisallyourfault,Kautharine,”myfatherwouldinsistwhenthecatgotoutorthedishwasherbroke.Fromthetimewewerelittle,mysister,brothersandItoldoneachother.Wesetaplaceforblameatthedinnertable.ButtheWhitesdidn'tworryaboutwhohaddonewhat.Theypickedupthepiecesandmovedonwiththeirlives.ThebeautyofthiswasdrivenhometomethesummerthatJanedied.Mr.andMrs.Whitehadsixchildren:

threesonsandthreedaughters.Onesonhadpassedawayinchildhood,whichmaybewhythesurvivingfivechildrenremainedsoclose.InJuly,theWhitesistersandIdecidedtotakeacartripfr