全国高等教育自学考试综合英语.docx

全国高等教育自学考试综合英语.docx

《全国高等教育自学考试综合英语.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全国高等教育自学考试综合英语.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

全国高等教育自学考试综合英语

全国2011年7月高等教育自学考试综合英语

（一）试题

　　I．语法和词汇。

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母填写

　　在答题纸相应位置上。

（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

　　1.Everybodywants______properlyforwhattheydo.

　　A.topayB.beingpaid

　　C.tobepaidD.tobepaidfor

　　2.I’msorry______theglass.ButIreallydidn’tseeitinmyhurry.

　　A.tohavebrokenB.tobreak

　　C.tohavebeenbrokenD.tobebroken

　　3.A:

Idon’thaveanyCDathome.

　　B:

______.

　　A.NeitherdoIB.SodoI

　　C.NeitherdidID.SodidI

　　4.______Iwavedtohimagainandagaindidheseeme.

　　A.UntilB.Till

　　C.NotuntilD.When

　　5.Don’ttellthebossaboutit,______?

　　A.willyouB.won’tyou

　　C.doyouD.don’tyou

　　6.Theteachertriedtomakeherclassasenjoyableaspossible______thestudentswouldtakea

　　greaterinterestinthesubject.

　　A.soB.sothat

　　C.thatD.since

　　7.Ifoundamanfollowingme;______Iturnedaround,hewasalwaysthere.

　　A.howeverB.whatever

　　C.whileD.whenever

　　8.Theworkersweremade______likeslaves.

　　A.workB.working

　　C.toworkD.forworking

　　9.Doyouremember______Tomaboutthisbefore?

　　A.totellB.telling

　　C.tohavetoldD.tell

　　10.Never______suchabeautifulplacebefore.

　　A.didIseeB.hadIseeing

　　C.haveIseenD.willIsee

　　11.Ihadnotimetheotherday.OtherwiseI______tovisityou.

　　A.wouldhavecomeB.wouldcome

　　C.musthavecomeD.came

　　12.As______matteroffact,therewas______explorationin______lasthoursIvisited.

　　A.a,an,theB.the,an,a

　　C.a,the,theD.the,an,the

　　13.Chinaislargerthan______inEurope.

　　A.someothercountriesB.anyothercountries

　　C.anycountryD.allcountries

　　14.Threedays______toolongformetowait.

　　A.isB.are

　　C.takesD.take

　　15.Themanager______himwithresponsibilityforrunningtheshop.

　　A.madeB.left

　　C.toldD.let

　　16.Theycalled______thewaiterinaloudvoice.

　　A.forB.to

　　C.intoD.up

　　17.Thereisnouse_______thatIshouldhaveworkedharder.

　　A.tosayB.tohavesaid

　　C.havingsaidD.saying

　　18.______toremindhim,thechurchclockstruckseven.

　　A.AsifB.Eventhough

　　C.OnlyifD.Sothat

　　19.We’regoingtothecountryside______nextweek.

　　A.sometimeB.sometimes

　　C.sometimeD.sometimes

　　20.Hearranged______thelettertoarriveonherbirthday.

　　A.atB.in

　　C.toD.for

　　II．阅读理解。

认真阅读下列两篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题，根据短文的内容从A、

　　B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将所选答案的字母填写在答题纸相应位置上。

　　（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）

　　PassageOne

　　IwasonlyeightyearsoldwhentheSecondWorldWarended,butIcanstillremembersomethingaboutthevictorycelebrationsinthesmalltownwhereIlivedonthedaywhenthewarinEuropeended.Wehadnotsufferedmuchfromthewarthere.ButbothathomeandatschoolIhadbecomeaccustomedtothephrases“beforethewar”and“whenthewar’sover”.“Beforethewar”,apparently,thingshadbeenbetter,thoughIwastooyoungtounderstandwhy,exceptthattherehadbeennobombsthen,andpeoplehadeatenthingslikeice-creamandbananas,whichIhadonlyheardof.WhenthewarwasoverwewouldgobacktoLondon,butthismeantlittletome.IdidnotrememberwhatLondonwaslike.

　　WhatIremembernowaboutVE（VictoryinEurope）DaywastheMayevening.AfterdinnerIsaidIwantedtoseethebonfire（大火堆）,sowhenitgotdarkmyfathertookmetotheendofthestreet.Thebonfirewasveryhigh,andsomehowpeoplehadcollectedsomeoldclothestodresstheunmistakablefigure（人形）withthemoustachetheyhadtoputontopofit.Justaswearrived,theysetlighttoit.Theflamesroseandsoonswallowed（吞噬）the“guy”.Everyonewascheeringandshouting,andanoldwomancameoutofherhousewithtwochairsandthrewthemonthefiretokeepitgoing.

　　Istoodbesidemyfatheruntilthefirestartedtogodown,notknowingwhattosay.Hesaidnothing,either.HehadfoughtintheFirstWorldWarandmayhavebeenrememberingtheendofthat.Atlasthesaid,“Well,that’sit,son.Let’shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone.”

　　21.WheredidtheauthorlivebeforetheSecondWorldWar?

　　A.InLondon.B.Inasmalltown.

　　C.InEurope.D.Inthecountryside.

　　22.Whatkindoffoodhadtheauthorcertainlynottastedduringthewar?

　　A.Bread.B.Butter.

　　C.Meat.D.Ice-creamandbananas.

　　23.Theunmistakablefigurewiththemoustachemostprobablyrepresents______.

　　A.thosewhodiedinthewarB.thosewhohadwon

　　C.animaginaryfigureD.themosthatedpersoninthewar-Hitler

　　24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

　　A.Theauthor’sfatherbuiltabonfireonVEDay.

　　B.Theauthor’sfatherhadfoughtintheFirstWorldWar.

　　C.Theauthor’sfatherhadfoughtintheSecondWorldWar.

　　D.Theauthor’sfatherthrewtwochairsonthefiretokeepitgoing.

　　25.Bysaying,“Let’shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone”,thefathermeantthat______.

　　A.hewishedpeoplehadnotbuiltthebonfire

　　B.hehopedpeoplewouldnotbuildanymorebonfire

　　C.hehopedtherewouldbenomorewarsintheworld

　　D.hewishedtheSecondWorldWarhadnothappened

　　PassageTwo

　　TheUnitedStatesisacountrymadeupofmanydifferentraces（种族）.Usuallytheyaremixedtogetherandcan’tbetoldfromoneanother.Butmanyofthemstilltalkaboutwheretheirancestors（祖先）camefrom.Itissomethingtheyareproudof.

　　TheoriginalAmericans,ofcourseweretheIndians.Theso-calledwhitemenwhothencameweremostlyfromEngland.ButmanycamefromothercountrieslikeGermanyandFrance.

　　OneproblemtheUnitedStateshasalwayshadisdiscrimination（歧视）.AsnewgroupscametotheUnitedStatestheyfoundtheywerediscriminatedagainst.FirstitwastheIrishandItalians.Lateritwastheblacks.Almosteverygrouphasbeenabletofinallyescapethisdiscrimination.

　　Theonlyimmigrantswhohavenotaretheblacks.SurprisinglyenoughtheworstdiscriminationtodayisshowntowardstheIndians.

　　OnereasontheIndiansarediscriminatedagainstisthattheyhavetriedsohardtokeeptheiridentity.Ofcoursetheyarenottheonlyoneswhohavedoneso.TheJapanesehavetheirLittleTokyoinLosAngelesandtheChineseaChinatowninNewYork.TheDutchsettlementinPennsylvaniaalsostaysseparatefromotherpeople.Theirtownsarelikesomethingfromthe19thcentury.Theyhaveadifferentreasonfromtheothergroupsforstayingseparately.Theyliveseparatelyforreligiousreasonsratherthankeeptogetherinaracialgroup.

　　Althoughsomegroupshavekeptthemselvesseparateandothershavebeendiscriminatedagainst,allgroupshavehelpedmaketheUnitedStatesagreatcounty.Thereisnogroupthathasnothelpedinsomeway.Andthereisnogroupthatcansaytheyhavedonethemosttomakeitagreatcountry.

　　ManypeoplestillcomefromothercountriestohelptheUnitedStatesgrow.AgoodexampleistheAmericanprojectthatletamanwalkonthemoon.ItwasascientistfromGermanywhowasmostresponsiblefordoingthat.ItiscertainthatinthefuturetheUnitedStateswillstillneedthehelpofpeoplefromallracialgroupstoremainagreatcountry.

　　26.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestdescribethemainideaofthispassage?

　　A.TheUnitedStatesisacountrymadeupofmanydifferentraces.

　　B.DiscriminationisthemostseriousproblemintheUnitedStates.

　　C.AllracesintheUnitedStateshavehelpedmakethecountryagreatone.

　　D.TheprosperityoftheUnitedStatesismainlyduetothehardworkofthemostdiscriminatedraces.

　　27.Inthefirstparagraphtheword“told”means______.

　　A.separatedB.distinguished

　　C.revealedD.madeknown

　　28.Thispassageimpliesthatdiscriminationisaproblemwhich______.

　　A.manyracesintheUnitedStateshaveexperienced

　　B.willstillbeveryseriousintheUnitedStatesinthefuture

　　C.hasalreadybeensolvedintheUnitedStates

　　D.isstronglyopposedbymanydifferentracesintheUnitedStates

　　29.OnereasonwhytheIndiansaremostdiscriminatedagainstisthat______.

　　A.theyhavetriedhardtokeeptheirreligions

　　B.theyaretheonlyoneswhohavetriedhardtolivetogethertokeeptheirIndiancustoms

　　C.theyhavetriedhardtokeeptheiridentity

　　D.theydiscriminateagainstmanyotherraces

　　30.TheDutchliveseparatelyinPennsylvania______.

　　A.toescapediscrimination

　　B.tokeeptogetherinaracialgroup

　　C.toenjoythemselvesintheirowntowns

　　D.forreligiousreasons

　　III．标音。

用国际音标标出下列单词中划线字母或字母组合的读音。

（本大题共20小题，

　　每小题0.5分，共10分）（注意：

使用新式或老式音标均可）

　　31.dying32.life

　　33.major34.lump

　　35.tumor36.fully

　　37.deny38.rarely

　　39.pace40.work

　　41.point42.sheer

　　43.rather44.action

　　45.drag46.bean

　　47.frown48.stove

　　49.watch50.emotion

　　IV．完形填空。

（本大题共20小题，每小题0.5分，共10分）

　　A．从下列单词中选择恰当的词填空，每个词只能用一次。

　　howeverif

　　beneath

　　intend

　　for

　　as

　　meanwhile

　　proving

　　enabled

　　therefore

　　Sixmenhavebeentrappedinamine51seventeenhours.Iftheyarenotbroughttothesurfacesoontheymaylosetheirlives.52,rescueoperationsare53difficult.54explosives（炸药）areused,vibrations（振动）willcausetheroofoftheminetocollapse.Rescueworkersare55drillingaholeonthenorthsideofthemine.They56.tobringthemenupinaspecialcapsule.Iftherehadnotbeenahardlayerofrock57thesoil,theywouldhavecompl