英语写作基础教程(第三版)Chapter-1.pptx

英语写作基础教程(第三版)Chapter-1.pptx

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ABasicCourseinWriting英语写作基础教程,贵州医科大学雷妍,Chapterone,ManuscriptFormandPunctuation（文稿格式和标点符号）,一、ManuscriptForm,1.Arrangement2.Worddivision3.Capitalization4.Handwriting,一、ManuscriptForm,1.Arrangement

（1）.twocentimetersatthetop

（2）.twocentimetersatthebottom（3）.oneandahalfcentimetersontheleft（4）.oneandahalfcentimetersontheright,1.Arrangement,一、ManuscriptForm,一、ManuscriptForm,1.Arrangement,一、ManuscriptForm,1.Arrangement（title）（5）.Thetitleortopicshouldbeplacedinthemiddleofthefirstline.（6）.Everywordofthetitle（includingwordsfollowinghyphensincompoundwords）shouldbecapitalized,exceptarticles,preposition,coordinatingconjunctionsandinfinitives.（7）Thefirstorlastwordofthetitleshouldbecapitalized.,一、ManuscriptForm,1.Arrangement（title）ExamplesMyImpressionsofBeijingTheWallBetweenWhereDoAlltheNewWordsComeFrom?

WhatTraditionsMeantotheChineseAclean,Well-LightedPlaceDifferentViewsonJaneEyreInterpretationsofRobertFrostsFireandIce,Task1:

Capitalizethefollowingtitles（p2）whereilived,andwhatilivedforaretransgeniccropssafe?

well-knowndramatistsofthemingdynastyadaytorememberapproachestoteachingenglishasaforeignlanguagecriticismsontheendingofmarktwainsadventuresofhuckleberryfinn,一、ManuscriptForm1.Arrangement（title）,Answerstotask1,WhereILived,andWhatILivedForAreTransgenicCropsSafe?

Well-KnownDramatistsoftheMingDynastyADaytoRememberApproachestoTeachingEnglishasaForeignLanguageCriticismsontheEndingofMarkTwainsAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn,一、ManuscriptForm,1.Arrangement（8）.Thefirstlineofeveryparagraphshouldbeindented（startedafteraspaceoffourorfiveletters）（9）.Arabicnumeralsaregenerallyusedforpaging.Theycanbeputeitherintheupperright-handcornerorinthemiddlebelowthelastlineofeverypage.,1.Arrangement（10）attention:

Neverbeginwithacomma（,）,aperiod（.）,acolon（:

）,aquestionmark（?

）,anexclamationmark（!

）Neverendswith【“（-,一、ManuscriptForm,2.Worddivision

（1）.onesyllablecannotbedivided单音节

（2）.twoormoresyllables双/多音节astressedclosesyllableusuallytakesaconsonantwithitdedicate-leistreatedasasyllablepeopleasinglelettercannotbeputattheendorbeginingofalineevoke,heartyTwo-letterendingshouldnotbeputarthebeginingofalinehandedharden,一、ManuscriptForm,2.Worddivision

（1）.onesyllablecannotbedivided单音节

（2）.twoormoresyllables双/多音节divisionsthatmaymisleadthereadersshouldbeavoidedlaymanwordswithhyphensshouldbedividedonlyatphensbroken-heartedtwo-syllablewordswithdoubleconsonantinthemiddleareasruledividedbetweenthetwoconsonantsstruggledivisonsofpropernamesshouldbeavoided.Paris,一、ManuscriptForm,3.Capitalization

（1）.propernames

（2）.keywordsintitles（3）.thefirstwordsofsentences,一、ManuscriptForm,4.Handwriting

（1）littlespace（aboutoneletter）afteracomma,andaslightlybiggerspace（abouttwoletters）afterafullstop.

（2）drawathinklinethroughawordtocrossoutit.（3）writeanaddedwordabovewithaclearsignshowingwhereitistobeinserted.,一、ManuscriptForm,二、Punctuation,Thecomma（,）Theperiod（.）Thedash/hyphen（-）Thesemicolon（;）Thecolon（:

）Thequestionmark（?

）Theexclamationmark（!

）Quotationmark（“”）Parentheses/brackets（）Squarebrackets（【】）,

（1）.Acommaisusedtojoinclauses.Itisputbeforetheconjunction（and,but,or,for,so,nor,yet）

（2）.Acommaisusedafteranadverbialclauseorphrase.（3）.Commasareusedtoseparateaseriesofwordsorphraseswiththesamefunctioninthesentence.,1.TheComma（,）,二、Punctuation,（4）.NonrestrictiveclausesandphrasesareSetoffbycommas.（5）.Commassetoffparentheticalelements.（6）.Indates,acommaisusedtoseparatethedayandtheyeariftheorderismonth-day-year,nocommaneedbeusedIftheorderisday-month-year.（7）.Numbers1,253,90053,807,214,二、Punctuation,1.TheComma（,）,2.ThePeriod（.）,

（1）.usedattheendofadeclarativesentence,amildlyimperativesentence,andanindirectquestion

（2）.AbbreviationsU.S.A.a.m.（3）.Threespacedperiodsmaketheellipsismark,二、Punctuation,3.TheDash/Hyphen（-）,

（1）.indicatesabreakinthoughtorachangeintone,oraspeakersconfusionorhesitatione.g.Manypeoplewentthere-didyougo?

（2）.indicatesanunfinishedorinterruptedstatemente.g.Heismakingpreparationsfor-Forgoingabroad?

二、Punctuation,3.TheDash/Hyphen（-）,（3）.apairofdashessetoffaparentheticalelemente.g.Allhisbelongings-afewarticlesofclothingandafewbooks-arehere.（4）.introduceasummarizingclauseafteraseriesofnounse.g.Bob,Lily,Judy-noneofthemknowwhereheis.（5）usedlikequotationmarksinadialogue.（6）introducesubheadingandauthorsafterquotation,二、Punctuation,Task2:

punctuatethefollowingpassages.（P6）,1.mostamericanpeoplearefondofcatsandordogsitissaidthateveryyeartheyspendabout$5.4billionontheirpetsincluding$1.5billiononpetfoodfourtimestheamountofmoneytheyspendonbabyfoodnowthereareabout100milliondogsandcatsinthecountrythenumberisstillgoinguprapidlysince12500puppiesareborneveryhour,二、Punctuation,MostAmericanpeoplearefondofcatsand/ordogs.Itissaidthateveryyeartheyspendabout$5.4billionontheirpets,including$1.5billiononpetfood-fourtimestheamountofmoneytheyspendonbabyfood.Nowthereareabout100milliondogsandcatsinthecountry;thenumberisstillgoinguprapidlysince12500puppiesareborneveryhour.,Answerstotask2,4.TheSemicolon（;）,

（1）.betweentwocoordinateclauseswhicharenotlinkedbyaconjunction.

（2）.conjunctiveadverbs（3）.usedwithconjunctionswhentheclausescontaininternalpunctuation.e.g.Hewroteafewgoodbookswhenhewasyoungandpoor;butafterhebecamefamousandrich,hewrotenothingwrothreading.,二、Punctuation,4.TheSemicolon（;）,（4）.separateaseriesofitemswithinternalcommase.g.AmongthosewhojoinedthediscussionwereMissWu,awell-knownwriter;Mr.Li,editoroftheliterarysupplementofthelocalnewspaper;Dr.Qian,aprofessorofliterarycriticism;andMs.Sun,afamoushistorian.,二、Punctuation,5.TheColon（:

）,

（1）.introduceaquotationorastatement

（2）introduceanexplanation,asummaryoranappositive（3）usedbetweenhourandtheminutetoshowthetime8:

30,二、Punctuation,2.its745ontuesdaymorningand26yearoldsteveclerksonisgoingtoworkheputsonhisjacketandpicksuphiscellphonepaperandlaptopasheleavesthehouseheturnsonhismp3playerandputonhisheadphonesheisreadytogo,二、Punctuation,Task2:

punctuatethefollowingpassages.（P6）,2.Its7:

45onTuesdaymorningand26-year-oldSteveClerksonisgoingtowork.Heputsonhisjacketandpicksuphiscellphone,paper,andlaptop.Asheleavesthehouse,heturnsonhisMP3playerandputonhisheadphones.Heisreadytogo.,Answerstotask2,6.TheQuestionMark（?

）,

（1）.usedafteradirectquestion

（2）afterastatementturnedintoaquestione.g.Youlikeit?

（3）putbetweenparenthesesindicatesthewritersuncertaintyaboutthecorrectnessoftheprecedingword,figure,ordate.e.g.CaoXueqin,wasborninanaristocraticfamilyin1715（?

）,anddiedinpovertyin1764（?

）.,二、Punctuation,7.TheExclamationMark（!

）,

（1）.usedafteranexclamatorysentence,oranemphaticinterjection,oraphraseexpressingstrongemotion.

（2）Sometimestheexclamationmarkisusedafteraslogan.,二、Punctuation,8.TheQuotationMarks（“”）,

（1）.doublequotationmarks:

enclosedirectquotations（indirectquotationarenotenclosedbyquotationsmarks）

（2）.singlequotationmarks:

encloseaquotationwithinaquotatione.g.Theprofessorsaid,“Confuciussays,Donotimposeonotherswhatyoudonotdesireyourself.Thisisaverygoodprincipleofmoralconduct.”,二、Punctuation,8.TheQuotationMarks（“”）,（3）.usedfortitlesandheadings（4）.usedforwordswithspecialmeaning（5）whenothermarksarequoted:

-thecommaandtheperiodmaybeplacedeitherinsideoroutsidethequotationmarks-thecolonandthesemicolonplacedoutsidethequotationmarks-thedash,thequestionmarkandexclamationmarkareplacedaccordingtothemeaningofthesentence.,二、Punctuation,IdialedanumberandthephonerangoncetwicethensomeonepickeditupyougotthewrongnumberahuskyvoicesnappedbeforethelinewentdeadmystifiedIdialedagain,二、Punctuation,Task3:

punctuatethefollowingpassages.（P13）,IsaidyougotthewrongnumbercamethevoiceoncemorethephoneclickedinmyearhowcouldhepossiblyknowIhadawrongnumberatthattime,IworkedfortheNewYorkCityPoliceDepartmentacopistrainedtobecuriousandconcernedsoIdialedathirdtime,二、Punctuation,Task3:

punctuatethefollowingpassages.（P13）,heycomeonthemansaidisthisyouagainyeahitsmeIansweredIwaswonderinghowyouknewIhadthewrongnumberbeforeIevensaidanythingyoufigureitoutthephoneslammeddown,二、Punctuation,Task3:

punctuatethefollowingpassages.（P13）,IsatthereforashorttimethereceiverhanginglooselyinmyfingersIcalledthemanbacksoyouhavefigureditoutheaskedtheonlythingIcanthinkofisehnobodyevercallsyouyougotitthephonewentdeadforthefourthtimeChucklingIdialedthemanback,二、Punctuation,Task3:

punctuatethefollowingpassages.（P13）,whatdoyouwantnowheasked.IthoughtIdcalljusttosayHellohellowhywellifnobodyevercallsyouIthoughtmaybeIshouldokayhellowhoisthis,二、Punctuation,Task3:

punctuatethefollowingpassages.（P13）,atlastIhadgotthroughnowitwashisturntobecuriousItoldhimwhoIwasandaskedwhohewasmynamesAdolfMethIm88yearsoldandIhaventhadthismanywrongnumbersinonedayin20yearswebothlaughedinthiswaywebecamephonefriends,二、Punctuation,Task3:

punctuatethefollowingpassages.（P13）,Idialedanumberandthephonerangoncetwice,thensomeonepickeditup.“Yougotthewrongnumber,”ahuskyvoicesnappedbeforethe