英语拼读.docx
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英语拼读
三、音标的拼读：
教学音标的目的不仅是认识48个音标，更主要的是培养学生运用音标的拼读来学习英语的能力。
就像我们掌握了汉语拼音一样，掌握了音标的拼读，我们自己就可以自己拼读单词了，下面我将分别用八课来讲解练习音标拼读；
Lesson One
1. 在前面我们已经讲过，英语的音标共有48个，元音音标20个，辅音音标28个。
单元音有12个，双元音有8个。
在辅音中，清辅音有11个，浊辅音有17个。
其实英语单词的音标拼读就是辅音和元音组合在一起，按照读音规则拼读出来就ok。
2. 在我们开始学习英语语音音标之前，有一点大家要记住：
不要试图用汉语普通话的近似音去代替英语的音标。
例如：
有人把英语字母“n”念成“恩”，用汉语的“e”来代替英语的[e],把字母f、m 、x分别念成“爱佛”、“爱木”、“爱克斯”。
这是一种很坏的习惯，它使你永远也学不到纯正的英语发音。
记住：
英语的音标跟汉语的音标缺乏可比性。
例如：
英语的单元音有十二个之多，而汉语只有六个。
即使是两者相似的音，他们在发音的口型、音的长短上都有差别。
3. [i:
][I] [p] [b] [t] [d]
4. 元音练习
[i:
] [I]
[pi:
p] [pIp]
[pi:
b] [pIb]
[bi:
t] [bIt]
5．辅音练习
[p] [b] [t] [d]
[i:
] [pi:
] [bi:
] [ti:
] [di:
]
[I] [pI] [bI] [tI] [dI]
6．音节综合练习
[p] [b] [t] [d]
[pId] [bIt] [tId] [dIp]
[pi:
d] [bi:
t] [ti:
d] [di:
p]
[i] i y e a u ey ay ie ai
词首
in ill is if ink it income indoor inside interest
词中
bill women visit wish sieve village ship mist busy
词尾
cityhistory Sunday pretty taxi sleepy icy monkey
[p]
词首
pen price person pole post page park please proud
词中
happen appeal example computer open operation surprise chapter
词尾
stop step hope tape tap rope cheap slip sleep help wipe tip
[b]
词首
bit big bad black back basis bag block best business box
词中
table about robber lobby cabin habit rubber mobile
词尾
web job cab grab lab crab rib globe sob tube
[t]
词首
tea talk time tooth tomato take town teacher type
词中
item Peter fatal butter bitter kitty button better
词尾
at it best cost next paint debt but fit bit boat
[d]
词首
dad day dog deep doom dance done double delight
词中
reader garden building murder Monday radio president
词尾
did ride read bad good hard child avoid bond red
LessonTwo
1. [e] [æ] [k] [g] [f] [v]
2. 元音练习
[e] [æ]
[kef] [kæf]
[peg] [pæg]
[ted] [tæd]
[vet] [væt]
3. 辅音练习
[k] [g] [f] [v]
[e] [ke] [ge] [fe] [ve]
[æ] [kæ] [gæ] [fæ] [væ]
4. 音节综合练习
[k] [g] [f] [v]
[ket] [gIv] [fi:
t] [veg]
[kæt] [gæv] [fIt] [væg]
5.单词,短语及句子练习
[e] a e ea eo ei ie
词首
egg end every essay anyway edge
词中
well beg get dead men tell leopard leisure friend
词尾
英语中这个音不出现在词尾
[æ] a
词首
as at ash apple action angry accent Africa
词中
cat mad back plan than catch habit clash marry
词尾
英语中这个音不出现在词尾
[k] k c ck q x
词首
catch keep close quit can cope care queen kitchen kiss quite
词中
baker secret equal biscuit exclaim packing expense tax excellent
词尾
milk back desk duck take sink link pick task seek thank joke
[g]
词首
Girl gas gate get give gold guide goose guest glad grass greed
词中
Again sugar degree figure angry recognize example examine
词尾
Big bag rug dog vague leg flag hug wag dig frog
[f] f ff gh ph
词首
face fell fall fear free food flower funny family favorite
词中
soften office define coffee sofa careful affair prefer defend
词尾
if off half leaf chief wife scuff enough cough laugh knife
[v]
词首
Very vague vine Vienna vegetable vest visa volume
词中
Never even avoid level eleven levy driving savings ever government
词尾
Love move eve have stove alive brave serve wave twelve deserve
Lesson Three
1. [ɑ:
] [ ɔ:
] [ɔ ] [s] [z] [θ] [ ð]
2. 元音练习
[ɑ:
] [ɔ:
] [ɔ]
[hɑ:
d] [hɔ:
d] [hɔd]
[pɑ:
s] [pɔ:
s] [pɔs]
[fɑ:
] [fɔ:
] [fɔ]
[ðɑ:
t] [ðɔ:
t] [ðɔt]
3. 辅音练习
[s] [z] [θ] [T]
[ɑ:
] [sɑ:
] [zɑ:
] [θɑ:
] [ðɑ:
]
[ɔ:
] [sɔ:
] [zɔ:
] [θɔ:
] [ðɔ:
]
4. 音节综合练习
[s] [z] [θ] [ð]
[si:
] [zi:
l] [θæŋk] [ðæn]
[set] [zest] [θiŋ] [ði:
]
5. 单词，短语及句子练习
[ɑ:
] a ar er au al ear
词首
are art aunt army argue article ask after artful
词中
fast calm heart large class father last march dance
词尾
car star far bar tar jar gar par mar
[ɔ:
] ar oar oor ore our al au aw oa ou ough
词首
all awe always oar author awful automobile
词中
ball thought warm daughter blackboard broad border
词尾
core door pour soar floor paw law raw saw straw
[ɔ ] o a ou ow
词首
odd ox on off obvious Oscar option offer often
词中
job cough knowledge wash doctor what watch
词尾
英语中这个音不出现在词尾
[s]
词首
seesay stay slow cease sow science sign school
词中
ask task last fast past must essay consider excellent
词尾
tax fix class race pass six goose famous miss chess
[z]
词首
zoozip zero zone zither zenith zany zinc
词中
busy crazy pleasant fuzzy cousin wisdom Tuesday
词尾
as is has raise news pose buzz maze pause choose refuse lose
[θ] th
词首
think thing thirst thin thank thaw three thought theatre theme thick
词中
ether author something healthy birthday truthful
词尾
faith mouth sooth bath health math breath myth
[ð] th
词首
the they there though than their this those that
词中
either mother father another further rather brother weather clothing
词尾
with breathe bathe lathe smooth clothe
LessonFour
1. [ʌ] [ɜ:
] [ə] [h] [l][r]
2. 元音练习
[ʌ] [ə] [ɜ:
]
[hʌt] [hət] [hɜ:
t]
[lʌv] [ləv] [lɜ:
v]
[rʌb] [rəb] [rɜ:
b]
3. 辅音练习
[h] [l] [r]
[ʌ] [hʌ] [lʌ] [rʌ]
[[ə] [hə] [l ə] [rə]
[ɜ:
] [hɜ:
] [lɜ:
] [rɜ:
]
4. 音节综合练习
[h] [l] [r]
[hi:
d] [li:
d] [ri:
d]
[hæm] [læm] [ræm]
5. 单词，短语及句子练习
[ʌ] u o oo ou
词首
other utter uncle umbrella ugly onion understand
词中
love flood just luck cover touch trust rough won
词尾
英语中这个音不出现在词尾
[ɜ:
] ear er ir or ur yr
词首
earn early earth earnest urban earning earthly
词中
work hurt bird world person dirty purse term myrtle
词尾
her sir stir refer prefer incur occur fur were
[ə ] a o u e ea io er or ar
词首
ago about again alone upon along abandon attractive
词中
happen listen nation forget together distance ocean seldom German
词尾
teacher worker doctor sugar sailor waiter water never China
[h]
词首
he his has hurt home house horse who human help
词中
ahead uphill unhappy childhood lighthouse
词尾
英语中这个音不出现在词尾
[l]
词首
low look lead leather litter like ladder lane lunch
词中
dealer really salary alive feeling milk flood slow
词尾
full girl pole middle useful apple chemical little
[r]
词首
read red really right write wrong rain rise run
词中
crime arrive around very mirror arrow cry pride bread narrow
词尾
在英式英语中，单词末尾的r或re不发音。
LessonFive
1. [u:
] [u][m][n] [ŋ ]
2. 元音练习
[U:
] [U]
[mU:
n] [mUn]
[rU:
d] [rUd]
[fU:
t] [fUt]
3. 辅音练习
[m] [n] [N ]
[U:
] [mU:
] [nU:
] [sU:
N ]
[U] [mU] [nU] [sUN ]
4. 音节综合练习
[m] [n] [N ]
[kim] [kin] [kiN ]
[seim] [sin] [siN ]
[mɔ:
m] [mɔ:
n] [mɔ:
N ]
5. 单词，短语及句子练习
[U:
] o oo ou u ue oe ui ew
词首
oof ooh ooze oodles oozy
词中
cool moon choose tomb improve plume rumor music group fruit through
词尾
blue flew shoe do too grew chew bamboo canoe glue
[U] u o oo ou
词首
英语中这个音不出现在词首
词中
classroom look good woman wood put could pudding
understood
词尾
除to的弱读形式[tu ]外，英语中这个音不出现在词尾
[m]
词首
man my may maybe many member memory mother
词中
Amy Emily enemy immigrant
词尾
am time jam come room dream home swim film
[n]
词首
no none not know now neighbour narrow
词中
manner island honor wonder honey business kindness
词尾
person can fan season kitchen sudden eaten moon
[ŋ]
词首
这个音一般不出现在词首
词中
drink angry banker finger English pink language
词尾
sing ring wing long thing song morning evening
LessonSix
1. [ei] [[əu] [ai] [ʃ] [ʒ ] [tʃ] [dʒ ]
2. 元音练习
[ei] [[U] [ai]
[ʃeid] [[Ud] [Faid]
[feil] [f[Ul] [fail]
[dei] [d[U] [dai]
3. 辅音练习
[ʃ] [ʒ ] [tʃ] [dʒ]
[ei] [Fei] [Vei ] [tʃei] [dVei]
[[U] [F[U] [V[U ] [tʃ[U] [dV[U]
[ai] [Fai] [Vai ] [tʃai
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