深圳牛津版九上Unit7.docx
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深圳牛津版九上Unit7
Unit7TheadventuresofTomSawyer
（1）
Date:
_______name:
_______
【知识要点】
★必记单词
adventuren.【】noveln.【】
congratulationsn.[pl.]【】writern.【】
humorousadj.【】taskn.【】
boardn.【】surveyv.【】
progressn.【】restn.【】
pityn.【】silencen.【】
whilen.【】carefuladj.【】
dealn.【】celebratedadj.【】
lazyadj.【】pretendv.【】
★常考短语
1.havearest2.thinkof
3.comealong4.goondoing
5.whatapity6.insilence
7.afterawhile8.turnover
9.tricksb.intodoingsth.
★知识点讲解
1.Whoisthewriterofthenovel?
writer可数名词，意为“作家，作者”，由动词write在词尾加-r构成。
【拓展】部分动词的后面可以加-（e）r或-or构成名词，该名词表示执行该动作的人。
report（报道）→reporter（记者）sing（唱歌）→singer（歌手，歌唱家）
swim（游泳）→swimmer（游泳者）drive（驾驶）→driver（驾驶员，司机）
invent（发明）→inventor（发明家）visit（参观，访问）→visitor（参观者）
2.OnSaturdaymorning,everyboyinthetownwashappy,exceptTomSawyer.
except在此处用作介词，意为：
除......之外，表示同类事物之间的关系，不能放在
句首。
其后可接名词、代词、副词、介词短语和动词不定式。
WehaveclasseseverydayexceptSunday.
辨析：
except,besides,but与exceptfor
except
除去...,除...之外
强调从整体中除去部分，except后面的部分不包
括在整体内。
besides
除...之外还有
强调除去一部分还有另外一部分，besides后的部
分包括在整体内。
but
除了
多与noone,nobody,all,who等连用，其余情况下
可与except互换。
exceptfor
除去...之外
表示对一个人或者事物先进行一个整体评价，再
就局部或细节提出看法或修正。
I know nothing about the young lady exceptthat she is from Beijing.
Therearethreemorevisitorsbesidesme.
AllbuthimhavegonetoJapan.
Hisarticleisverygoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.
3.Hepaintedoneboardandsurveyedhisprogress,andthenhesatdowntohavearest.
（1）survey及物动词，意为：
查看，审视
Theengineerssurveyedthecoast.工程人员查看了海岸。
Sheturnedtosurveyherdaughter’spaleface.她转过头审视女儿苍白的脸。
【拓展】survey作动词，还可意为：
调查；作名词，意为：
调查，测量
BusinessDevelopmentAdviserssurveyed211companiesforthereport.（v.）
Please make a survey aboutyour favorite festival andfillouttheform.（n.）
（2）progress不可数名词，意为：
进展，常用短语如下：
makeprogress取得进展 makegreatprogress取得很大进步
After someperiod of practice, you will make great progress.
（3）rest名词，意为：
休息 have/takearest休息一下
【拓展】①rest作名词，还意为：
剩余部分，余下的人或物 therestof剩余的...，
作主语时谓语动词应与of后的名词保持一致。
Therestoftheappleshavegonebad.剩余的那些苹果坏了。
Therestoftheapplehasgonebad.那个苹果的剩余部分坏了。
②rest也可作动词，意为：
休息，歇息
Theworkersstoppedtohavearest.
Werestedforanhourafterlunch.
4.Tombegantothinkofthegamesthathewantedtoplay.
thinkof意为：
想象到，想出，考虑。
后面接名词、代词或动名词。
Canyouthinkofanyotherwaytodoit?
We’rethinkingofmovinghouse.
【拓展】①thinkof还可意为：
认为
Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?
=Howdoyoulikethefilm?
②由think构成的其他短语：
thinkabout考虑 thinkover仔细考虑
5.Heknewtheboyswhowerefreewouldsooncomealongandmakefunofhim.
comealong意为：
出现，来到
Doyouwanttocomealong?
Takeanyjobopportunitythatcomesalong.
6.Hepickeduphisbrushandwentbacktowork.
pickup意为：
拾起，捡起
Hepickeduphiscapfromthefloor.
Thereisabookonthefloor.Pleasepickitup.
【拓展】pickup还有“（用车）接（人或物）；（车辆）中途搭（人）”之意。
Thecarstoppedandpickedmeup.车停了，我上了车。
I’llcometopickyouup.我会开车来接你的。
7.Whatapity!
这是一个感叹句，其结构为:
what+a/an+可数名词单数！
pity名词，意为：
可惜，遗憾
Itisagreatpitythatallstudentsinthecitycannothavethesamechances.
【拓展】pity还可做不可数名词，意为：
怜悯，同情心 takepityonsb.同情某人
I'm hoping some kindpeople willtake pity on me.
Ifeltpityforthepooroldman.
8.Doesaboygetachancetopaintafencelikethiseveryday?
chance此处用作名词：
机会，可能性，常用短语：
takeachance冒险，碰运气 have/getachancetodosth.有机会做某事
Don't take a chance to cheat in the exam.
I finallygotachancetostandat thefront of fashion.
9.Thenhewentonpainting.
goondoingsth.不停地做某事，继续做某事（前后做的是同一件事）
goontodosth.接着做另一件事（做另一件事，前后做的不是同一件事）
goonwithsth.继续做某事（前后做同一件事，但中间有暂停情况）
The students went on talking and laughing all the way .
Goontodotheotherexerciseafteryoufinishthisone.
Hetookacupoftea,andwentonwiththestory.
10.BenwatchedTominsilence.
insilence意为：
沉默地，无声地
Thestudentsarewaitingfortheirteacherinsilence.
11.Afterawhile,hesaid,“Tom,willyouletmedosomepainting?
”
（1）while在此处用作名词，意为：
一会儿，一段时间
Let’shavearestforawhile.
（2）dosomepainting粉刷，刷油漆
该短语中v-ing为动名词，这是一个常见的固定结构。
表示做某事需要一段时间或
反复进行的动作。
类似的短语还有：
dosomecleaning 做清洁工作 dosomecooking做饭菜
dosomewashing洗衣服dosomeshopping 购物
12.AuntPollywarnedmetodoitwell.
warn动词，意为：
警告，提醒 warnsb.of/aboutsth.警告某人某事
warnsb.（not）todosth.警告某人（别）做某事
Theywarnedhimofthedangersofsailingalone.
Hewarnedmenottotellothershissecrets.
13.I’llgiveyouhalfmyapple.
half此处用作形容词，意为：
一半的。
一般放在冠词、物主代词或指示代词之前。
HalftheworkerscomefromShandong.
【拓展】①half还可做名词，意为：
一半，其复数形式为halves。
Thejourneytakesanhourandahalf.
②halfof...意为：
半数的……，此结构作主语时，谓语动词的形式应和介词of后
的宾语在数上保持一致。
HalfofthestudentsarefromChina.
Halfofhislifeisspentmakinginventions.
14.Withoutmakinganoiseorsound.
without介词,意为：
无，没有。
后接名词，代词或动名词。
Fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.
Heleftwithoutsayingaword.
15.trickotherboysintodoingtheworkforhim.
trick此处用作动词，意为：
诱使，哄骗
tricksb.intodoingsth.诱使某人做某事
Theytrickedmeintomakingagreatmistake.他们骗我犯了一个大错。
【拓展】trick作名词，意为：
诡计，花招playatrickonsb.捉弄某人
Hegotintothecastlebyatrick.他耍了个花招混进了城堡。
【实战演练】
Ⅰ.英汉互译。
1.休息一下2.想象到
3.出现4.过了一会儿
5.取笑6.insilence
7.whatapity8.pickup
9.goondoingsth.10.tricksb.intodoingsth.
Ⅱ.选择可以替换划线部分的最佳选项
1.Healwayssleepsinclass,sohisclassmatesoftenmakefunofhim.
A.punishB.cheatC.helpD.laughat
2.WhenJasonwaspaintingthewall,someboyscamealongandwantedtojoinhim.
A.appearedB.cameC.arrivedD.noticed
3.Aftersupper,Bobcontinuedworking.
A.stoppedB.keptonC.wentonD.finished
4.Duringthelecture,theclassssatquietlyandlistenedcarefully.
A.comfortablyB.calmlyC.tiredlyD.insilence
5.Doedaboygetachancetopaintafencelikethiseveryday?
A.possibilityB.opportunityC.luckD.time
6.Have you read the book called The Adventures of TomSawyer yet?
A. said B. named C. talked
7.All the boys had fun playing soccer except Jack.
A. with B. including C. not including
8.If it goes on raining, the houses will be drowned.
A. stops B. starts C. continues
9.After the hard working, Tom gained great success in his study.
A. got B. paid C. passed
10. Who is the author of this novel?
A. owner B. writer C. reader
Ⅲ.根据句意及首字母提示填词。
1.Theplaygroundisover120y long.
2.Thewallgainedtwoc ofpaintingatlast.
3.Wehaveworkedforhours.Whatabouthavingar ?
4.YoushouldreadasmanyEnglishbooksasp .
5.Thew ofthestoryisMarkTwain.
Ⅳ.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Hewasgettingmoreandmore（interest）inthesubject.
2.Childrenmust（warn）tostayawayfrommainroads.
3.Lethim（have）arest.Ithinkhemustbetiredafterthelongwalk.
4.Canyoushowmetherightway（out）theproblem?
5.Without（say）aword,helefthereangrily.
6.Allthekidsenjoyed（they）attheparty.
7.TheChildren’sPalaceopenedmanylessonsof（paint）inthesummer
holiday.
8.Myteacher’s（encourage）wordsgavememuchhelpwhenIwasintrouble
atthattime.
9.Haveyoureadanybooks（write）byMarkTwain?
10.Themanwas（set）freeatlast.
Ⅴ.单项选择
1.BecauseofProjectHope, childrengetbettereducation.
A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandof D.Thousandsof
2.Ifound verydifficult acar.
A.it;drive B.this;todrive C.this;driving D.it;todrive
3.Weallwentswimming Tombecausehewasillathome.
A.with B.besides C.except D.beside
4.AgroupofvolunteersgototheGreenLakeParkto littereverymonth.
A.stayup B.putup C.showup D.pickup
5.YesterdaymorningTomhurriedtoclass hisschoolbag,sohehadtoshareMary’s.
A.without B.for C.with D.past
6.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.You’dbetter .
A.giveupit B.giveitup C.takeoutit D.takeitout
7.---Benlookssobad!
---He intheschool hishaircut.
A.wasmadefunof;because B.wasmadefunof;becauseof
C.madefunof;because D.madefunof;becauseof
8.I himtoworkhardandtotryfortheexam.Helookedconfidentagain.
A.encouraged B.made C.let D.forced
9.Therobberhitand MrZhangandtookawayhiswallet.
A.knockedupB.knockedoutC.knockedatD.knockedon
10.TimgetsAgradeineveryexamandhe tobethecleverestinourclass.
A.isconsidered B.isconsidering C.condiers D.considered
Ⅵ.语法填空
We are al busy talking about and ___1___ （use） the Internet, but how many of us ___2___ （know） the history of the Internet?
Many people are ___3___ （surprise） when they find that the Internet was not set up in the 1960s. At the time, computers were large ___4___ expensive. Computer networks didn’t work well. If one computer in the network broke ___5___, then the whole network stopped.So a new network system had to be set up. It should be good enough to be used by any different computers. If part of the network was working,
information could be sent ___6___ another part. In this w
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