辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题及答案清晰详解版.docx

辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题及答案清晰详解版.docx

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辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题及答案清晰详解版

沈阳市2017年中考英语试题及答案

（清晰详解版）

一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）

1．﹣﹣﹣Thesepeoplearereallynice．

﹣﹣﹣Yes，they______showrespectforourfeelings．（　　）

A．seldomB．neverC．alwaysD．already

2．Wehadfunandlearnt______newaswell．Wehadagoodtime．（　　）

A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything．

3．______2000，thiscompanyhasseenmuchnewdevelopment．Ithasbecomeoneofthebiggestcompaniesinthecountry．（　　）

A．ForB．InC．ByD．Since

4．______itisoftencoldinthemountains，youneedtowearwarmclothes．（　　）

A．ThoughB．UnlessC．AsD．Until

5．Lookonthebrightsideoflife，andimaginethatyou______ahappyandsuccessfulfuture．（　　）

A．hadB．willhaveC．haveD．havehad

6．Theselightbulbslookthesame，buttheir______ontheenvironmentaredifferent．（　　）

A．solutionsB．methodsC．effectsD．secrets

7．﹣﹣﹣Whattools______tomakepapercutting？

﹣﹣﹣Scissors．（　　）

A．areusedB．usedC．willuseD．use

8．It'shardtoholdbackthetears．Thisis______thingI'veeverheard．（　　）

A．sadB．sadderC．saddestD．thesaddest

9．﹣﹣﹣I'mworriedabouttheair．

﹣﹣﹣______．Theremightbeheavypollution．（　　）

A．MetooB．NevermindC．OfcourseD．Notyet

10．We'rediscussingwhy______forourhealth．（　　）

A．arefastfoodbadB．fastfoodsarebad

C．fastfoodisbadD．isfastfoodbad

二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．

16．Alongtimeago，therewasakinginIndia．Theking's（11）　　gamewaschess．

Oneday，awiseoldman（12）　　tothepalaceandthekingchallengedhimto（13）　　game．Thekingpromisedtheoldman．"Youcan（14）　　anyprizeifyouwinthegame．"

Theoldman（15）　　，"IfIwinthegame，I'dlikeonegrainof（16）　　forthefirstsquareofthechessboard，twoforthesecond，fourforthe（17）　　，andthendoubletheamountforeachofthe（18）　　ofthesquares．"

"Isthatall？

"askedtheking，"Wouldn'tyoulikegoldorsilver（19）　　？

"

"No，justrice．"repliedtheoldman．

Thekingandtheoldmanplayedthegame（20）　　alongtime．Finally，theoldmanwon．（21）　　thekingorderedhismentocollectabagofrice．He（22）　　onegrainonthefirstsquare，twoonthesecond，andsoon．Thekingquicklyrealizedthe（23）　　﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣evenwithallthericeinthecountry，hewould（24）　　nothaveenoughricetoputonallthe（25）　　．

11．A．boring

B．favourite

C．dangerous

D．famous

12．A．came

B．faced

C．brought

D．turned

13．A．an

B．a

C．the

D．（不填）

14．A．make

B．try

C．have

D．give

15．A．told

B．talked

C．spoke

D．said

16．A．sweet

B．rice

C．bean

D．cake

17．A．third

B．fourth

C．fifth

D．sixth

18．A．whole

B．couple

C．part

D．rest

19．A．instead

B．too

C．again

D．once

20．A．in

B．at

C．for

D．from

21．A．But

B．So

C．Or

D．Yet

22．A．found

B．used

C．put

D．took

23．A．problem

B．decision

C．advice

D．opinion

24．A．hardly

B．still

C．just

D．also

25．A．squares

B．bags

C．areas

D．spaces

三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

26．Asanexchangestudent，Imustadmit（承认）thatatfirstAmericawasabigcultureshockforme．

Istayedwithahostfamilyinasmalltown．MyhostparentsorganizedalotofactivitiesinmysparetimesothatIwouldn'tmisshomeorfeellonely．

However，lifewashardtogetusedto．Mymainproblemwaswiththelanguage．Ifailedtounderstandmuchinthefirstfewweeksbecauseeveryonespokesofast．ThoughImanagedtogetusedtoit．Istillhaveproblemsbecausetheyusedalotofidioms（习语）．

Anotherdifferencewaswiththefood．Myhostfamilyalwayshadbread，potatoesandsaladformeals．Ireallymissthedumplings，riceanddeliciousdishesfromhome．

Schoolwasabigshocktoo．Theydonotrequirestudentstowearuniforms，sostudentscanwearalmostwhatevertheylike．Somestudentshavestrangehairstyles（发型）aswell．Somestudentsevenhavepinkorpurplehair!

﹣﹣﹣ByBradLi

Mydreamwastoseesomerealsnow，soduringtheChristmasholiday，wetookourpassport（护照）andflewoverthePacifictoCalgary，Canada．WetookabustoaskiresortintheCanadianRockies．Asthebusclimbedthroughthemountains，wesawthethicksnowonthetrees．Iwasdyingtogetoutandplaywithit．Atlast，wereachedtheresortandquicklyjumpedoutofthebus．Thiswasourfirstexperiencewithsnow．Wewerelikelittlechildren﹣﹣﹣wemadesnowballs，andthrewthematoneanother．Thenwecheckinatthehotel．

Thenextday，weputonourskisuitsandgloves，tookourskisandwentoutsideontothesnow．Ourinstructortookustoagentleslope（斜坡），andshowedussomebasicskills．Tobehonest，thefirstlessonwasnotagreatsuccess．Ikeptonfallingover，andIhadtoholdontoaropetokeepmybalance（平衡）．

However，thenextday，Ionlyfelloverafewtimes，andImanagedtodoafewrapidruns．Ifeltpleasedwithmyself，andmyinstructortoldmeIwasdoingmuchbetter．Althoughitwasverycold，Ispentmostofmyholidayskiing．Ihadawonderfultime．

﹣﹣﹣ByVanessa

26．BradLiseemedtotellusthathishostparents　　．

A．wereveryactiveB．wereverykindC．feltlonelyD．feltunhappy

27．WhichofthefollowingshowsAmericawasabigcultureshockforBradLi？

a．Peopleusedalotofidioms．

b．Hestayedwithahostfamilyinasmalltown．

c．Hishostfamilyalwayshaddumplingsformeals．

d．Studentsarenotrequiredtowearuniformsatschool．

A．a；cB．b；dC．a；dD．b；c

28．AfterlandingonCalgaryairport，Vanessawenttoaskiresort　　．

A．bybusB．bytrainC．byshipD．byplane

29．HowdidVanessareact（反应）whenshesawthesnowforthefirsttime？

A．Shewasdyingwhenshegotoutandplayedwithit．

B．Shewasafraidofdeathtogetoutandplaywithit．

C．Shewantedverymuchtogetoutandplaywithit．

D．Shewastoonervoustogetoutandplaywithit．

30．WhichpictureshowsthatVanessa'sfirstlessonwasnotagreatsuccess？

31．Thebestwordtodescribethetwowriters'experiencesinanothercountryis"　　"．

A．unsuccessfulB．comfortableC．unforgettableD．tiring．

32．Thoughyouareateenagernow，therewillfinallycomeatimewhenyoustarttoearn（赚）money．Whileitmaybefuntohaveyourownmoneytospend，itcanalsobedifficulttryingtomanageitproperly．Herearesometipsonhowtomanageyourmoney．

Useyourmoneywisely

Mostteenagersearnmoneyforeverydayuse，orbecausetheyaresavingupforsomething．Sowhentheyreceivetheirmoney，theymustfirstdecidewhattheywanttodowithit．However，trytoavoidthetemptation（诱惑）tospenditallinonego（一口气）!

Remember：

Moneytakesalongtimetoearn，butitgoesveryquickly．

Bankyoursavings

Themoneyyoudon'tneedcanbesavedathomeorinabank．Ifyouwanttosaveyourmoneyathome，getyourselfapiggybankorsomethingelsetokeepyourmoneyin．Theotherchoiceistosaveyourmoneyinabank．Oneoftheadvantagesisthatyoucanearninterest（利息）onit．

Usethemoneytomakemoney

Ratherthansavingyourmoneyathomeorinabank，youcanusethemoneyyou

earntoinvest（投资）inthingstomakemoremoney．Forexample，ifyouareselling

somethingaroundyourneighborhood，youcouldpaysomeoneelsetosellyourthingsintheirneighborhood．Thisway，byspendingalittle，youcanmakealot．

32．Thefirstthingfortheteenagerstodoafterreceivingtheirmoneyis　　．

A．toconsiderhowtodealwithit

B．tospenditforeverydayuse

C．toletitgoveryquickly

D．toinvestinthingscorrectly

33．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplain"useyourmoneywisely"？

A．Don'tearnitforeverydayuse．

B．It'ssavedupforsomething．

C．Don'tspenditallinonego．

D．Ittakesalongtimetoearn．

34．Accordingtothepassage，oneofthewaystoearninterestis　　．

A．togetyourselfapiggybank

B．tosaveyourmoneyinabank

C．tomakesomeotherchoices

D．toleaveyourmoneyathome

35．Bypayingotherstosellthings，teenagerscanusually　　．

A．spendlessmoney

B．givelessmoney

C．wastemoremoney

D．makemoremoney．

36．Childrenwithnoshoesondobetteratschoolthanthosewithshoeson，astudysuggests．

Forover10years，researchersfromuniversitiesobserved（观察）childrenin100schoolsfrom25countries．Theyfoundthatclassroomswerequieterwhenchildrentookofftheirshoes．Itprovidedaquieterenvironmentwherepupilsweremorewillingtofocusonstudythanthosewithshoeson．

"Childrenaremuchmorewillingtositonthefloorandrelaxiftheyhavenoshoeson，"saidprofessorStephenHeppel，aleadresearcher．

"Thelastplaceachildwouldsittoreadisanuprightchair．Andwe'vefoundthat95%ofthemreallydon'treadonachairathome，"Heppeladded．"Whentheygoonholidays，theyreadlyingdown．"ProfessorHeppelhopestobringthe"shoelesspolicy"toallU．K．schools．Hesaysrelaxingconditionsatschoolmakechildrenfeelasifthey'reathome．Hebelievesalltheteacherswillbegladtoadoptthehabit．

36．Thebesttitletodescribethemainideaofthepassageis"　　"．

A．Suggestionsonshoelesschildren．

B．Suggestionsonchildrenwithshoeson．

C．Shoelesschildrendobetteratschool．

D．Shoelesschildrenlookscoolatschool．

37．Accordingtothepassage，weknowthatthestudywasmadeby　　．

A．someuniversitystudents

B．childrenfrom25countries

C．teachersin1000schools

D．researchersfromuniversity

38．Whichofthefollowingpiechart　　canexplainHeppel'sdiscovery？

39．Heppelthinksshoelesspolicycanprovidechildrenwith　　．

A．quietactivities

B．relaxingconditions

C．someuprightchairs

D．asafeenvironment

40．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"adopt"meaninthepassage？

A．accept

B．refuse

C．change

D．throw．

四、回答问题（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所有问题．

41．Doyoualwaysfinditisrainingwhenyouwalkout？

Orareyoualwaysbuyingumbrellasandleavingthemhomewhenitrains？

Thereisanewumbrellathatcouldsolvebothproblems．

Theumbrellawillnotonlytellyoutheweather，butalsoletyouknowyou'veleftitbehind．Howdoesitwork？

Theumbrellawillsendamessaget