Unit-3-Whatever-Happened-to-Manners.ppt

Unit-3-Whatever-Happened-to-Manners.ppt

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WhateverHappenedtoManners？

manner&manners,manner:

formal,thewayinwhichsomethingisdoneorhappensmannerof（doing）somethingSheansweredinabusinesslikemanner.Hemannerwaspolitebutcool.,manners:

pluralpolitewaysofbehavinginaparticularsocietyorculture礼仪，礼貌havegood/badmanners;itsgood/badmannerstodosomethingperfect/impeccabletablemanners（=thepolitewayofeatingatatable）mindyourmanners（=usedtotellsomeonetobehavepolitely）somebodyhasnomanners（=someoneoftenbehavesinawaythatisnotpolite）rememberforget/yourmannersthehabitsandcustomsofaparticulargroupofpeople规矩；习俗,greetingmanners,sendinggifts,tablemanners,classmanners,classmanners,Badmanners?

oncampus,inpublicplaces,华夏传统日常礼仪坐立行,立容（男女通用）：

身体肃立，双脚微分，袖手或手臂自然下垂放于身体两侧，目视前方，从容优雅,华夏传统日常礼仪坐立行,华夏传统日常礼仪坐立行,华夏传统日常礼仪坐立行,【特别说明】朱子深衣袖口宽大，拱手时，一般不会露出双手。

为演示手势本图故意将双手露出，以后图片，则不再作此说明。

华夏传统日常礼仪男子揖礼之长揖,华夏传统日常礼仪男子揖礼之天揖,华夏传统日常礼仪男子揖礼之时揖,华夏传统日常礼仪男子揖礼之土揖,华夏传统日常礼仪男子揖礼之抱拳,抱拳：

抱拳源自古代军礼，现多用于武术比赛或武术表演场合。

抱拳礼的具体涵义是：

左掌表示德、智、体、美“四育”齐备，象征高尚情操。

屈指表示不自大，不骄傲，不以“老大”自居。

右拳表示勇猛习武。

左掌掩右拳相抱，表示“勇不滋乱”，“武不犯禁”，以此来约束、节制勇武的意思。

左掌右拳拢屈，两臂屈圆，表示五湖四海（泛指五洲四洋），天下武林是一家，谦虚团结，以武会友。

左掌为文，右拳为武，文武兼学，虚心、渴望求知，恭候师友、前辈指教。

左手抱右拳是“承让”，而右手抱左拳则通表示“随时领教”。

华夏传统日常礼仪女子福礼,福礼：

女子行福礼时，右手压住左手，平放于胸前或腰部右侧，右脚略向后一步，颔首，微蹲。

【动作详解】行礼时，肃立，两脚微分呈外八字，跪下时，先下左足，再下右足，膝分开与肩同宽，呈跪坐，双手合抱与腹前，手心向内，左手在外（图解一）,华夏传统日常礼仪男子拜礼之稽首,拱手，双手举至胸前（或略高），俯身，额头轻触手稍作停留（图解二）,华夏传统日常礼仪男子拜礼之稽首,举首，手下于膝前，叠放於膝前地下，左手在上（图解三）,华夏传统日常礼仪男子拜礼之稽首,俯身，头伏于手前边地上，停留片刻（约三秒），然后直身跪坐，袖手（或垂手），跪立，缓缓起身；起身时，先起右足（女子相反），后起左足，恢复立容,华夏传统日常礼仪男子拜礼之稽首,华夏传统日常礼仪女子拜礼,华夏传统日常礼仪迎宾常礼,华夏传统日常礼仪迎宾常礼,华夏传统日常礼仪宴请常礼,华夏传统日常礼仪宴请常礼,华夏传统日常礼仪宴请常礼,Writingstyle,narration（）description（）exposition（）argumentation（）Thisessayisapieceofargumentationonthenecessityandsignificanceofgoodmanners.,1.Whatsthetypicalfeatureofanargumentation?

2.Howtoorganizeanargumentation?

Inthebeginningpartthewriterputsforwardhisviewpoint.ThenheillustrateshisviewpointwithspecificexampleshewitnessesinNewYork.,Inthelastparagraph,thewriterconcludesthatgoodmannersareinfectiousandindicateshissincerewish.Thetextisfeaturedbytheingenuoususeofavarietyofsentencesaswellasofproperwordsandphrases.Writingtechnique:

metaphoricalexpressions（metaphor,simile,rhetoricalquestion）,StructuralAnalysis,Part1（Para1）:

BeginningPart2（Para2-4）:

Onecannotbetrulystylishwithoutgoodmanners.Part3（Para5-10）:

Thewriterstatesandexpoundsthegreatpowerofsometypicalgoodmanners.Part4（Para11）:

Conclusion,Part1,1.WhichsentencesinPart1implythatinageneralsense,peopleinthepresentagearelessfriendlythanpeopleinthepast?

Thefirsttwosentencesofthefirstpara.2.WhatimpoliteexamplesofNewYorkpeopleareshowed?

getaway,1）succeedinleaving（得以）离开，脱身Themeetingdraggedon,andIdidntgetawayuntilseven.2）escape,esp.fromthesceneofacrime;逃离Weknewitwouldntbeeasytogetawayfromthepolice.getawayfromitall（informal）tohaveashortholidayinaplacewhereyoucanrelaxWearehopingtogetawayfromitall.,elevator（AmE）,lift（BrE）,escalator,wave,appreciate:

vt.1）recognizewithgratitude;begratefulfor感激,Detailedreading1appreciate1,e.g.,Weappreciateyourhelpingus.,e.g.,Theresnopointbuyinghimexpensivewineshedoesntappreciatethem.,2）torecognizeorunderstandthatsomethingisvaluable,importantorasdescribed欣赏,Derivations:

appreciation:

n.感激，欣赏appreciative:

adj.感激的appreciable：

adj.可察觉的,Detailedreading1appreciate2,Synonyms:

enjoy,understand,Comparison:

appreciate:

Itmeans“tobethankfulorgratefulforsomething,”aswellas“tolikeorvaluesomethingforitsgoodqualities.”,e.g.,Wereallyappreciateallthehelpyougaveuslastweekend.,appreciate,enjoy,Detailedreading1appreciate3,NowthatIamfree,Icanenjoymusicforawhile.既然有空，我可以享受一下音乐。

enjoy:

Itstressestakingpleasureinasituationoneisin,esp.tofindsatisfactionindoingsomething,andoftenappearsinthestructureof“enjoyoneself”.,e.g.,pullout:

Detailedreading1-pullout,e.g.,Acarsuddenlypulledoutinfrontofme.一辆汽车突然横冲到我面前。

（ofamotorvehicle,boat,etc.）tomoveoutofasideways（机动车、船只等）驶出、划出或打斜,2）toleaveordepart从某事物中退出,e.g.,Theprojectbecamesoexpensivethatwehadtopullout.这个计划耗资太大，我们只好退出。

Part2（paragraph2-4）,Inthesethreeparas.Thewriterputsforwardandbearsoutthefollowingviewpoint:

youcannotbetrulystylishwithoutgoodmanners;goodmannersareasortofhiddenbeautysecretandaddspricelesslytoyourimage.Accordingtotheauthor,howdogoodmannersbuildyourimage?

Nomatterhownicelyyoudress,howbeautifulyoudecorateyourhomes,orhowlovelyyourdinnerpartiesare,youcantbetrulystylishwithoutgoodmanners.Howdoyouunderstandthat“wecantbetrulystylishwithoutgoodmanners”?

Ifwedonotshowgoodmanners,wecannotbesaidtobereallystylisheventhoughwewearthemoststylishclothes,ordecorateourhomesmoststylishly.,nicedress,beautifuldecoration,lovelydinnerparty,stylish,她是个穿着时髦的人，总是穿着时髦的衣服，但对饮食很少讲究。

Asastylishdresser,sheisalwayswearingstylishclothes,butsheseldomcaresaboutwhatsheeatsordrinks.stylishinmanner/anelegantlystylishsuitafashionstylist/afirst-ratehairstylist/apolishedstylist（designer）,matter/hiddenbeauty,Butsomethinglikeasimple“Thankyou”cancountagreatdeal.Iregardgoodmannersasakindofconcealedmagicmethodorformulawhichmakesyoubeautiful.,CaryGrant（1904-1986）,British-bornUSfilmstar,renownedforhisperformanceasthehandsome,suave（gracious,smooth）,andslightlybemused（confused）man-about-towninahostoffilm.Abigstarfordecades,heseemedtogetbetterwithage.Notorious/ToCatchaThief,Notorious（&IngridBergman）,Tocatchathief,LaurenBecall（1924-2014）,USfilmactressnotedforherhusky（hoarse）voiceandburningscreenpresence.Takingdancingfor13yrs,thenmodel,marriagewithBogartfor12yrsinHollywood,BroadwayforTonyaward,MurderontheOrientExpress,onstageandinTVwithgreatsuccess.,WithBogart,Tohaveandhavenot,bestsellingautobiography,right,immediately,atonceTheyaregoingtoclosetheMusicHallafterEaster.inastraightline,directlyAfterbreakfastthechildrenwentrighttoschool.exactly,justTheaccidenthappenedrighttoschool.,gracious,behavinginapolite,kind,andgenerousway,especiallytopeopleofalowerrankShewasgraciousenoughtoaccepthisencouragement.Itwasgraciousofyoutobearusinmind.Begraciousto/towardseveryoneyoumeet.有礼貌的，谦和的，宽厚的，体恤的,gracious（me）!

/goodgracious!

/goodnessgracious!

old-fashionedusedtoexpresssurpriseortoemphasizeyesornohavingthekindofexpensivestyle,comfort,andbeautythatonlyrichpeoplecanafford:

agraciousmanorhouse（庄园）,graceful,movinginasmoothandattractiveway,orhavinganattractiveshapeorform:

Hermovementsweregracefulandelegant.Thebranchesformedagracefulcurve.behavinginapoliteandpleasantway:

Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.,graceful,优美的，优雅得体的Sheisgracefulinmanner/speech.Thebridewasasgracefulasaswamwhenshewalkeddowntheaislewiththebridegroom.,panache,astylishmannertodothingsthatcausesadmirationandseemstobewithoutanydifficultywithgreatpanachehepulledthetableclothoffthetablewithoutdisturbinganyoftheplatesandglasses.Theyplayedandsangwithgreatpanache.,Part3（para5-10）,Thewriterstatesandexpoundsthegreatpowerofsometypicalgoodmannersheproposesuponthoseonthereceivingend.Also,hereasonablyexplainsandvividlyillustratesthegoodeffectspolitemannershaveonourfamilymembers.,Para5:

toexemplifyThankyouPara6:

adviceadelayednoteisbetterthannothingPara7:

toillustratethepowerofexcusemePara8:

behelpful,bepunctualPara9-10:

goodmannerswithfamilymembers,Whatgoodmannersdoesthewritersuggestthatweshoulddisplay?

Doyouagreewiththewriterthatgoodmannerswithourfamiliescountthemost?

Justifyyourreply.,Goodmannerscountthemostamongthefamilymembersbecausethosearethepeoplewelovethemostandcherishthemost.Weallwantourfamilymemberstofeelniceandcomfortable.Wealltendtoshowouraffectionateconcernforourdearones.Thatisnatural.Andnaturally,goodmannersmatterthemostamongfamilymembers.,dowondersfor,workswondersfor;createwondersfor;bequitesuccessfulin对有意想不到的好处Themedicinewilldowondersforyourdepression.他以前一副无精打采的样子，可是休过假后他精神出奇的好。

Helookedsotiredbefore,buthisholidayhasdonewondersforhim.,Synonyms:

miracle,marvel,phenomenon,Derivation:

wonderfuladj.,host,vt.主办或主持，作为主人招待n.主人；（电视、广播）节目主持人MrBrownwasourhostattheparty.布朗先生是我们晚会的主人。

Thehostteamandtheguestteamwoneachofthegames,sotheywereevenwitheachother.客队和主队各赢一场,现在他们两队打平了。

ahostcountry/city东道国,recipe,食谱；方法，秘诀，诀窍arecipebookWhatisyourrecipeforsuccess?

bearecipeforsomething:

tobelikelytocauseaparticularresult,oftenabadone:

Hisplansarearecipefordisaster.他的计划后患无穷。

complimentary:

adj.表示崇敬、赞美、称赞的praisingorexpressingadmirationforsomeonecompliment:

n.赞美、敬佩、赞成的表示,Detailedreading2compliment1,complimentvt.topraiseorexpressadmirationforsomeone对表示赞美、敬佩,Collocation:

complimentsb.onsth.,e.g.,Imustcomplimentyouonyourhandlingofaverydifficultsituation.,Synonyms:

praise,applaud,flatter,Derivations:

Detailedreading3compliment2,Detailedreading,compliment,complement,Comparison:

praisesomebodyforsomething赞美,compliment:

makesomethingelseseembetterormoreattractivewhencombiningwithit补充物,complement:

terrific,verygood,especiallyinawaythatmakesyoufeelhappyandexcited=great,excellent,wonderful:

Thatsaterrificidea!

verygood:

excellent,fantastic,wonderful,great,terrific,neat（AmE）superb,amazing,outstanding,brilliant,impressive,fine,first-class,outofthisworldofgoodquality:

highquality,topquality,superior,deluxe,classymorallygood:

decent,virtuous,respectable,honourable/honorable,upright