届内蒙古高三上期第一次月考英语卷含答案及解析.docx

届内蒙古高三上期第一次月考英语卷含答案及解析.docx

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届内蒙古高三上期第一次月考英语卷含答案及解析

2019届内蒙古高三上期第一次月考英语卷【含答案及解析】

姓名___________班级____________分数__________

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一、阅读理解

1.ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms.GrainRain（Chinese:

GuYu），asthelastterminspring,startsonApril19andendsonMay4.

GrainRaincamefromtheoldsaying,“Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains,”whichshowsthatthisperiodofrainfallisextremelyimportantforthegrowthofcrops.TheGrainRainmarkstheendofcoldweatherandarapidriseintemperature.HerearefivethingsthatyoumaynotknowabouttheGrainRain.

Keytimeforagriculture

GrainRainbringsamarkedincreaseintemperatureandrainfallandthegrainsgrowfasterandstronger.It’sakeytimetoprotectthecropsfrominsectpests.

Sandstormsoccur

GrainRainfallsbetweentheendofspringandthebeginningofsummer,withinfrequentcoldairmovingtothesouthandwanderingcoldairinthenorth.FromtheendofApriltothebeginningofMay,thetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoil,anunpredictableatmosphereandheavyeasternwinds,galesandsandstormsbecomemorefrequent.

Drinkingtea

ThereisanoldcustominsouthernChinathatpeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisrichinvitaminsandaminoacids（氨基酸）,whichcanhelptoremoveheatfromthebodyandisgoodfortheeyes.Itisalsosaidinthesouththatdrinkingteaonthisdaywouldpreventbadluck.

Eatingtoonasinensis

PeopleinnorthernChinahavethetraditiontoeatthevegetabletoonasinensisduringGrainRain.AnoldChinesesayinggoes“toonasinensisbeforetherainisastenderassilk”.Thevegetableisnutritiousandcanhelptostrengthentheimmunesystem.Itisalsogoodforthestomachandskin.

GrainRainFestival

TheGrainRainfestivaliscelebratedbyfishingvillagesinthecoastalareasofnorthernChina.GrainRainmarksthestartofthefishermen’sfirstvoyageoftheyear.Thecustomdatesbacktomorethan2,000yearsago,whenpeoplebelievedtheyowedagoodharvesttothegods,whoprotectedthemfromthestormyseas.PeoplewouldworshiptheseagodandstagesacrificefoodontheGrainRainfestival,prayingforawonderfulharvestandasafevoyagefortheirlovedones.

1.GrainRaingotitsnametoshow________.

A.thecoldweatherisalreadygone

B.rainatthistimeisimportanttothecrops

C.Thehighesttemperature

D.thelastterminlunarcalendar

2.PeopleinsouthernChinadrinkteaonthisday________.

A.topreventbadluck

B.tocuretheeyediseases

C.tofightagainstthesandstorm

D.tostrengthentheimmunesystem

3.Itisacustomtoeatthevegetabletoonasinensis________.

A.inthecoastareasB.inthesouth

C.inthenorthD.intheeast

4.Ifafishermanwantedtogetfishintheseainthepast,hewould________.

A.getthefreshvegetables

B.drinkteainthisfestival

C.fightagainstthesandstorm

D.worshiptheseagod

二、听力第三部分

2.Astoryofamanwhomadethebravejourneyoflove,cyclingfromIndiatoSwedentoseehissweetheart,hasgainedtheheartsofthousandsonline.AFacebookpost,thathasbeenlinkedmorethan113,000times,sharesthetaleofhowDr.PradyumnaKumarMahanandiacrossedeightcountriestobereunitedwithhiswifeCharlotteVonSchedvininhernativecountry.

Thestorybeganin1975whenwealthy19-year-oldCharlotteVonSchedvin,whowasastudentinLondonatthetime,traveledtoIndiain1975tomeetthepoorbutfamousartistMahanandia.TheIndianwasbornin1949intoapoorfamilyinOdisha,Dhenkanalandwasconsideredanuntouchableinthesociety.

Althoughhisfamilycouldn’taffordhiseducation,hemanagedtogainaplaceattheCollegeofArtinNewDelhiwherewordofhistalentquicklyspread.

Ineventsthatwouldn’tbeoutofplaceinaromanticmovie,whenyoungCharlotteVonSledvinmetwiththepainter,thetwofellinlovewithoneanother.Hewasgreatlyimpressedbyherbeautyandshe,withhispuresimplicity.Despitetheircontrastingbackgrounds,thepairshortlymarried.

In1978,thetimecameforCharlottetoreturntohernativecountry,andsherequestedherhusbandjoinherbackinEurope.However,Mahanandiawasinthemiddleofhisstudiesandsaidhewouldjoinherafterthesewerecompleted.ThecouplestayedintouchthroughlettersanddespiteCharlotte’sofferstosendflighttickets,Mahanandiawasdeterminedtomeetherinhisownway.

Sellinghisbelongings,hemanagedtogetenoughmoneytobuyasecond-handbikeandsetoutontheintrepidjourneytobereunited.FromNewDelhithelove-struckadventurerenteredAfghanistan,Iran,Turkey,Bulgaria,Yugoslavia,Germany,AustriaandDenmark.Itwasn’talleasysailing.Hisbikebrokedownalotoftimesalongthewayandhehadtogoonwithoutfoodfordays.

IntotalthetriptookfourmonthsandthreeweeksbeforehefinallyreachedGothenburg,Sweden.Uponarrival,hewasquestionedbyimmigrationofficers,whoweresaidtobeamazedathisstoryofdevotionafterhesharedphotographsofhismarriage.

Herparentswelcomedhimwithopenarmsand40yearslater,thepairarestillhappilymarried.DrPKMahanandiaservesastheOdiyaCulturalAmbassadorofIndiatoSwedenandliveswithhiswifeandtwochildreninSweden.Hehasbecomewell-knowninSwedenasanartistandasanadviserofArtandCulture,undertheSwedishGovernmenttoo.

1.HowdidMahanandiaandCharlottemeetforthefirsttime?

A.CharlottetravelledtoIndiatomeetMahanandia.

B.MahanandiawenttostudyinthesameschoolwithCharlotte.

C.MahanandiacycledtoSweden.

D.Theirfamiliesarrangedthemeeting.

2.Theunderlinedword“intrepid”inParagraph6means_______.

A.longB.excitingC.braveD.poor

3.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.ARomanticStoryB.MeetacrossBoarder.

C.MahanandiaandCharlotte.D.JourneyofLove.

三、阅读理解

3.Iwasdesperatelynervousaboutbecomingcar-free.Buteightmonthsagoourcarwashitbyapassingvehicleanditwasdestroyed.Noproblem,Ithought:

we’llbuyanother.Buttheinsurancepayoutdidn’tevenbegintocoverthecostsofbuyinganewcar—Iworkedoutthat,withtheloan（贷款）we’dneedpluspetrol,insurance,parkingpermitsandtax,wewouldmakeapaymentasmuchas£600amonth.

Andthat’swhenIhadmyfancyidea.Whynotjustgiveuphavingacaratall?

IliveinLondon.Wehavearailwaystationbehindourhouse,atubestation10minutes’walkaway,andabusstopattheendofthestreet.Anewcarclubhadjustopenedinourarea,andoneofitsshinylittleredPeugeotswasparkednearby.IfanyfamilyinBritaincouldlivewithoutacar,Ireasoned,thensurelywewerethatfamily.

Butmynewcar-freeidea,sadly,wasn’tsharedbymyfamily.Myteenagedaughterswerehorrified.Whatwouldtheirfriendsthinkaboutourfamilybeing“toopoortoaffordacar”?

（Iwasn’tthatbotheredwhattheythought,andIsuggestedthegirlsshouldtakethesameapproach.）

Myfriends,too,wereastonishedatourplan.Whatwouldhappenifsomeonegotseriouslyillovernightandneededtogotohospital?

（anambulance）Howwouldthechildrengettoandfromtheirmanyevents?

（busesandtrains）Peoplesmiledasthoughthiswasanotherofmymadideas,beforesayingtheyweresureI’dsoonrealizethatacarwasanecessity.

Eightmonthson,Iwonderwhetherwe’lleverownacaragain.Theideathatyou“haveto”ownacar,especiallyifyouliveinacity,isallinthemind.Ilive—andmanyothercitizensdotoo—inaplacethathasneverbeenbetterservedbypublictransport,andyetcarownershiphasneverbeenhigher.Weworryaboutrisingcarcosts,butwe’dbebetteroffaskingsomethingmuchmorebasic:

doIreallyneedacar?

Certainlytheanswerisno,andI’malotricherbecauseIdaredtoaskthequestion.

1.Theauthordecidedtoliveacar-freelifepartlybecause______.

A.hewashurtinaterriblecaraccident

B.mostfamilieschosetogocar-free

C.thetrafficjamwasunbearableforhim

D.thecostofanewcarwastoomuch

2.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthor’sfamilytowardhisplan?

A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.

C.Unconcerned.D.Optimistic.

3.Whatdidtheauthorsuggesthisdaughtersdoabouttheirfriends’opinion?

A.Taketheiradvice.B.Argueagainstit.

C.Leaveitalone.D.Thinkitover.

4.Whatconclusiondidtheauthordrawaftertheeight-monthcar-freelife?

A.Lifewithoutacarisalittlebithard.

B.Lifecannotgowithoutacar.

C.Acar-freelifedoesnotsuiteveryone.

D.Hislifegetsimprovedwithoutacar.

4.Areyouaddictedtocomputergames?

Doyoustayupallnightplayingthem?

Doyoufeelhappyafteryouplaycomputergames?

There’snodoubtthattheexcitementandappealingofgamesthesedaysmakesthemhardtoputdown.Weareattractedbythechoicewhenitcomestogaming:

Youcanroleplay—creatingyourownfantasycharactersandstories,givingyouachancetostepoutofeverydaylifeintoanimaginaryworld.Andthereareshootinggameswhereyoucanletoutyourangeranddepressioninviolentsituationswhereyoukillpeoplewithguns.Youcangetexcitedfromthegames.

However,canthesekindsofgamesreallybefunandcanbeingabsorbedinvirtualrealitybegoodforus?

Shouldweworryabouttheireffectsonourhealth?

PopulargameslikeGrandTheftAutohavebeenblamedforeverythingfromfallingresultsatschooltocausingactsofextremeviolence.Internetsafetyadviser,AlanMacKenzie,thinks“anypeopleunderstandablywilljustthinkthatagameisjustagameandnotrealizingtheexactcontentthat’sinthere”.