届二轮复习英语完形小练.docx
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届二轮复习英语完形小练
二轮复习完形填空小练
完形填空之夹叙夹议
１.完形填空
SincefinishingmystudiesatHarvardandOxford.I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives（高级管理人员）withbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,manyarenow21ontheirwaytoimpressivecareers.Bysociety’s22,theyseemtohaveitmade.
Onthesurface,thesepeopleseemtobeveryluckyinlife.Astheyleftstudentlifebehind,manyhada23drinkattheircheapbutfriendlylocalbar,shookhandswithLongtimeroommates,and24outofsmallapartmentsintohighbuildings.Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine25acollegeyear’smonthlyrent.Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarwithexpensivenewsportscars.
Thethingis,anumberofthemhave26thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.Some27ofunfriendlycoworkersandfeelsadforeight-hourworkweeksdevotedtotasksthey28.Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand29.However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe30towhichtheyhavesoquicklybecome31.
Peopleoftenspeakoftryingamoresatisfyingpath,and32theendtheideaofleaving,theirjobstoworkforsomethingthey33orfindingapositionthatwouldgivethemmoretimewiththeirfamiliesalmostalwaysleadsthemtothesameconclusion;it’s34.Theyhaveloans,bills,amortgage（抵押贷款）to35,retirementtosavefor.Theyrecognizethere’ssomething36intheirlives,butit’s37tostepoffthetrack.
Inasocietythattendsto38everythingintermsofdollarsandcents,welearnformayoungagetoconsiderthecostsofour39infinancialterms.Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcosts40inpursuingmoneyovermeaning?
Theseareexactlythekindsofustendtoignore—andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.
21.A.muchB.neverC.seldomD.well
22.A.policiesB.standardsC.experimentsD.regulations
23.A.lastB.leastC.secondD.best
24.A.cycledB.movedC.slidD.looked
25.A.sharedB.paidC.equaledD.collected
26.A.advertisedB.witnessedC.admittedD.demanded
27.A.complainB.dreamC.hearD.approve
28.A.distributeB.hateC.applaudD.neglect
29.A.calmB.guiltyC.warmD.empty
30.A.familyB.governmentC.lifestyleD.project
31.A.accustomedB.appointedC.uniqueD.available
32.A.yetB.alsoC.insteadD.rather
33.A.letoutB.turninC.giveupD.believein
34.A.fundamentalB.practicalC.impossibleD.unforgettable
35.A.takeofB.dropoffC.putoffD.payoff
36.A.missingB.inspiringC.sinkingD.shining
37.A.harmfulB.hardC.usefulD.normal
38.A.measureB.sufferC.digestD.deliver
39.A.disastersB.motivationsC.campaignsD.decisions
40.A.assessedB.involvedC.coveredD.reduced
２.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The36isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof37becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore.
Howdidwe38athrowawaysociety?
Firstofall,itisnoweasierto39anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.40modernmanufacturing（制造业）andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland41.
Anothercauseisour42ofdisposable（一次性的）products.As43people,wearealwayslookingfor44tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies45thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:
paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.
Ourappetitefornewproductsalso46totheproblem.Weare47buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat48isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe49usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.
Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe50ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To51theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe52,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.53,thisisnotenoughtosolve（解决）ourproblem.
Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions54throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout55.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.
36.A.keyB.reasonC.projectD.problem
37.A.giftsB.rubbishC.debtD.products
38.A.faceB.becomeC.observeD.change
39.A.hideB.controlC.replaceD.withdraw
40.A.ThankstoB.AstoC.ExceptforD.Regardlessof
41.A.safeB.funnyC.cheapD.powerful
42.A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.division
43.A.sensitiveB.kindC.braveD.busy
44.A.waysB.placesC.jobsD.friends
45.A.donateB.receiveC.produceD.preserve
46.A.adaptsB.returnsC.respondsD.contributes
47.A.tiredofB.addictedtoC.worriedaboutD.ashamedfor
48.A.newerB.strongerC.higherD.larger
49.A.pickupB.payforC.holdontoD.throwaway
50.A.advantagesB.purposesC.functionsD.consequences
51.A.showB.recordC.decreaseD.measure
52.A.technologyB.environmentC.consumersD.brands
53.A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile
54.A.byB.infavourofC.afterD.insteadof
55.A.spendingB.collectingC.repairingD.advertising
3.完形填空
Wheredoyougowhenyouwanttolearnsomething?
School?
Afriend?
Atutor?
Theseareall41placesoflearning.Butitmaywellbethatthelearningyoureallywant42somewhereelseinstead.Ihadthe43
ofseeingthisfirsthandona44.
Mydaughterplaysonarecreationalsoccerteam.Theydidwellthisseasonandso45atournament,whichnormallywasonlyformoreskilledclubteams.Thisledtosome46experiencesonSaturdayastheyplayedagainstteams47trained.Throughthefirsttwogames,her48didnotgetoneseriousshotongoal.Asaparent,I49seeingmydaughterplayingherbest,50stilldefeated.
Itseemedthatsomethingclickedwiththe51betweenSaturdayandSunday.Whenthey52fortheirSundaygame,theywere53different.Theyhadbeguntointegrate（融合）thekindsofplayandteamworktheyhad54thedaybeforeintotheir55.Theyplayedaggressivelyand56scoredagoal.
It57methatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreat58momentforallthegirlsontheteam.Ithinkitisageneralprinciple.59isthebestteacher.Thelessonstheylearnedmaynotbe60whattheywouldhavegotteninschool,butarecertainlymorepersonalandmeaningful,becausetheyhadtoworkthemoutontheirown.
41.A.publicB.traditionalC.officialD.special
42.A.passesB.worksC.liesD.ends
43.A.dreamB.ideaC.habitD.chance
44.A.tripB.holidayC.weekendD.square
45.A.wonB.enteredC.organizedD.watched
46.A.painfulB.strangeC.commonD.practical
47.A.lessB.poorlyC.newlyD.better
48.A.fansB.tutorsC.classD.team
49.A.imaginedB.hatedC.avoidedD.missed
50.A.ifB.orC.butD.as
51.A.girlsB.parentsC.coachesD.viewers
52.A.dressedB.showedupC.madeupD.planned
53.A.slightlyB.hardlyC.basicallyD.completely
54.A.seenB.knownC.heardD.read
55.A.stylesB.trainingC.gameD.rules
56.A.evenB.stillC.seldomD.again
57.A.confusedB.struckC.remindedD.warned
58.A.touchingB.thinkingC.encouragingD.learning
59.A.ExperienceB.IndependenceC.CuriosityD.Interest
60.A.harmfultoB.mixedwithC.differentfromD.appliedto
１.
21.D考查副词以及对语境的理解。
A.much意为许多，B.never意为绝不，C.seldom意为很少，D.well意为很好。
根据前一句话“I’vewatchedonefriendafteranotherlandhigh-ranking,high-payingWallStreetjobs.Asexecutives（高级管理人员）withbanks,consultingfirms,establishedlawfirms,andmajorcorporations,”意为“我看到一个又一个朋友晋升，作为银行主管（高级管理人员），咨询机构，律师事务所和大公司，”，不能得出要表达现在都在职业生涯中过得很好。
22.B考查名词以及对语境的理解。
A.policies意为政策，B.standards意为标准，C.experiments意为实验，D.regulations意为规章制度。
根据句意，以当前的标准来看，他们的确成功了。
23.A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。
A.last意为最后的，B.least意为最少的，C.second意为第二，D.best意为最好的。
根据第21题不难得出生活好了，以后都不会去（这是最后一次去）这些廉价的酒吧了，也搬到好的地方住了。
所以选A。
24.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。
A.cycled意为骑车或循环，B.moved意为搬家，C.slid意为滑落，D.looked意为看。
根据第21题不难得出生活好了，以后都不会去（这是最后一次去）这些廉价的酒吧了，也搬到好的地方住了。
所以选A。
25.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。
A.shared意为分享，B.paid意为支付，C.equaled意为等同，D.collected意为收集，Theymadereservationsatrestaurantswherethecostofabottleofwine25acollegeyear’smonthlyrent.句意是：
生活好了，预订的房间里的酒价格等同于大学一个月的房租。
26.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。
A.advertise意为广告，B.witnessed意为目击，C.admitted意为承认，D.demanded意为要求。
“Thethingis,anumberofthemhave26thatdespitetheirsuccess,theyaren’thappy.”意为很多人承认，尽管他们很成功，但是很不开心。
27.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。
A.complain意为抱怨，B.dream意为梦想，C.hear意为听到，D.approve意为证明。
根据上一句的不开心，所以不难得出答案是抱怨。
28.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。
A.distribute意为分发，B.hate意为厌恶，C.applaud意为鼓掌，D.neglect意为忽略。
根据上文的不开心和抱怨，不能得出答案是厌恶。
29.D考查形容词以及对语境的理解。
A.calm意为平静，B.guilty意为有罪的，C.warm意为温暖，D.empty意为空的，累的。
根据前面的tired累不能得出答案。
Somedonotrespectthecompaniestheyworkforandtalkoffeelingtiredand29。
意为有些人不尊重他们工作的公司，说累。
30.C考查名词以及对语境的理解。
A.family意为家庭，B.government意为政府，C.lifestyle意为生活方式，D.project意为项目。
前文提到很多都是生活，如学校生活，工作生活，结合语境不能得出答案是生活方式。
31.A考查形容词以及对语境的理解。
A.accustomed意为习惯的，B.appointed意为指定的，C.unique意为独一无二的，D.available意为可利用的。
“However,insteadofdevotingthemselvestotheirwork,theyfindthemselvesworkingtosupportthe30towhichtheyhaves
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