英语写作高级替换词万能句常用谚语高频话题等解析.docx
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英语写作高级替换词万能句常用谚语高频话题等解析
英语作文中必备的替换精髓词汇
1.important=crucial(extremelyimportant),significant(amountoreffectlargeenoughtobeimportant)
mon=universal,ubiquitous(ifsomethingisubiquitous,itseemstobeeverywhere)
3.abundant=ample(enoughandusuallyextra),plentiful(enoughforpeople'sneedsandwants)
4.stick=adhere,cling(holdonsomethingtightly)
5.neglect=ignore.(difference:
neglectmeanssomeonehasnotpaidenoughattentiontosomething;ignoremeansnoattention.)
6.near=adjacent(twothingsnexttoeachother),adjoin(thesameasadjacent)
7.pursue=woo(manwooswoman,old-fashioned),seek(ifyouseeksth,youtrytoobtainit.FORMAL)
8.accurate=precise(preciseisexactandaccurateinalldetails),exact(correctineverydetail)
9.vague=obscure(unknownorknownbyonlyafewpeople)
10.top=peak,summit
petitor=rival,opponent(especiallyinsportsandpolitics)
12.blame=condemn(ifyoucondemnsomething,yousayitisverybadandunacceptable)
13.opinon=perspective,standpoint(meanslookingataneventorsituationinaparticularway)
14.fame=prestige(describethosewhoareadmired),reputation
15.build=erect(youcanerectsomethingasbuildings,FORMAL),establish
16.insult=humiliate(dosomethingorsaysomethingwhichmakes
peoplefeelashamedorstupid)
plain=grumble(complainsomethinginabad-temperedway)
18.primary=radical(veryimportantandgreatindegree),fundamental
19.relieve=alleviate(alleviatemeansyoumakepainorsufferingslessintenseorsevere)
20.force=coercesinto(coercemeansyoumakesomeonedosomethings/hedoesnotwantto),compel
21.enlarge=magnify(magnifymeansmakesomethinglargerthanitreallyis)
plex=intricate(ifsomethingisintricate,itoftenhasmanysmallpartsanddetails)
23.Lonely=solitary(ifsomeoneissolitary,thereisnoonenearhim/her
24.small=minuscule(verysmall),minute,
25.praise=extol(strongerthanpraise),compliment(politeandpolitical)
26.hard-working=assiduous(someonewhoisassiduousworkshardordoesthingsverythoroughly
27.difficult=arduous(ifsomethingisarduous,itisdifficultandtiring,andinvolvesalotofefforts)
28.poor(soil)=barren,infertile(usedtodescribethesoilissopoorthatplantscannotbeplantedonit)
29.fragile=brittle,vulnerable(someonewhoisvulnerableiseasilyhurtemotionallyorphysically)
30.show=demonstrate(todemonstrateafactmeanstpmakeitcleartopeople.)
31.big=massive(largeinsize,quantity,orextent),colossal(usethisword,youemphasizesomething’slarge),tremendous(INFORMAL)
32.avoid=shun(ifsomeoneshunssomething,s/hedeliberatelyavoidthatsomethingorkeepawayfromit.)
33.fair=impartial(someonewhoisimpartialisabletogiveafairopinionordecisiononsomething.)
34.attack=assault(physicallyattacksomeone),assail(attackviolently)
35.dislike=abhor(abhormeansyouhatesomethingtoaextremeextentformoralreasons),loathe(dislikeverymuch)!
36.ruin=devastate(itmeansdamagesomethingverybadly,orutterlydestroyit.)
39.always=invariably(thesameasalways,butbetterthanalways)
40.forever=perpetual(aperpetualstateneverchanges),immutable(somethingimmutablewillneverchangeorbechanged)
41.surprise=startle(itmeanssurpriseyouslightly),astound(surpriseyoutoalargedegree),astonish(thesameasastound)
42.enthusiasm=zeal(agreatenthusiasm),fervency(sincereandenthusiasm)
43.quiet=tranquil(calmandpeaceful),serene(calmandquiet)
44.expensive=exorbitant(itmeanstooexpensivethatitshouldbe)
45.luxurious=lavish(impressiveandveryexpensive),sumptuous(grandandveryexpensive)
46.boring=tedious(ifyoudescribesomethingtedious,youmeanitisboringandfrustrating)
47.respect=esteem(ifyouesteemsomeone,yourespectandadmirehim/her.FORMAL)
48.worry=fret(ifyoufretaboutsomething,youworryaboutit)
49.cold=chilly(unpleasantlycold),icy(extremelycold)
50.hot=boiling(veryhot)
51.dangerous=perilous(verydangerous,hazardous(dangerous,especiallytopeople'ssafetyandhealth)
52.nowadays=currently
53.only=unique(theonlyoneofitskind),distinctive
54.stop=cease(ifsomethingceases,itstopshappeningorexisting)
55.part=component(thecomponentsofsomethingarethepartsthatitismadeof)
56.result=consequence(theresultsoreffectsofsomething)
57.obvious=apparent,manifest
58.basedon=derivedfromcanseeornoticethemveryeasily)
60.quite=fairly
61.pathetic=lamentable(veryuncomfortableanddisappointing)
62.field=domain(aparticularfieldofthought,activitiesorinterest)
63.appear=emerge(comeintoexistence)
64.whole=entire(thewholeofsomething)
65.wet=moist(slightlywet),damp(slightlywet),humid(verydampandhot)
66.wrong=erroneous(incorrectorpartlycorrect)
67.difficult=formidable
68.change=convert(changeintoanotherform)
69.typical=quintessential(thiswordmeansrepresentatypicalexampleofsomething)
70.careful=cautious(verycarefulinordertoavoiddanger),prudent(carefuland
sensible)
71.ability=capacity,capability(thesameasability)
72.strange=eccentric(ifsomeoneiseccentric,s/hebehavesinastrangeway,orhis/heropinionisdifferentfrommostpeople)
73.rich=affluent(ifyouareaffluent,youhavealotofmoney)
74.use=utilize(thesameasuse)
75.dubious=skeptical(ifyouareskepticalaboutsomething,youhavedoubtsonit.)
76.satisfy=gratify(ifyouaregratifiedbysomething,itgivesyoupleasureand
satisfaction)
77.short=fleeting,ephemeral(ifsomethingisephemeral,itlastsashorttime)
78.scholarship=fellowship
79.angry=enraged(extremelyangry)
80.smelly=malodorous(usedtodescribeanunpleasantsmell)
81.ugly=hideous(ifsomethingishideous,itisveryuglyorunattractive)#
82.attractive=appealing(pleasingandattractive),absorbing(somethingabsorbingcan
attractyouagreatdeal)
83.diverse=miscellaneous(amiscellaneousgroupsconsistsofmanydifferentkindsofthings)
84.disorder=disarray,chaos
85.crazily=frantically(usedtodescribesomeonewhobehavesinawildanduncontrolledway)
86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION:
meteoricisonlyusedtodescribesomeoneachievessuccessquickly)
87.ordinary=mundane(veryordinaryandnotatinterestingorunusual)
88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)
89.best=optimal(usedtodescribethebestlevelsomethingcanachieve)/
90.sharp=acute(severeandintense)
91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyoudeemsomethinginconceivable,youthinkitveryunliketohappen)
92.puzzle=perplex(somethingperplexsomeonemeansitconfusesandworrieshim/herbecausehe/shedoesnotunderstandit)
93.method=avenue(awayofgettingsomethingdone)
94.famous=distinguished(usedtodescribepeoplewhoaresuccessfulintheircareer)
95.ancient=archaic(extremelyoldandextremelyold-fashioned)
96.decorate=embellish(embellishmeansmakesomethinglookmoreattractiveviadecoratingitwithsomethingelse)
97.possible=feasible(ifsomethingisfeasible,itcanbedone,madeorachieved)
98.so=consequently,accordingly
99.rare=infrequent(doesn’thappenoften)
100.greedy=rapacious(greedyandselfish)
写作短语
byaccident偶然
onaccountof…因为…,由于…
inadditionto…除…之外
on(the/an)average平均,一般来说
onthebasisof…根据…,在…的基础上
at(the)best充其量,至多
onbusiness因公,因事
inanycase无论如何,总之
incaseof…假使…,万一…
incase假如,以防(万一)免得
innocase决不keep/holdpacewith…跟上…,与…同步
takeplace发生,进行
taketheplaceof…代替…
makesense讲得通,有意义
agreat/gooddealof大量(修饰不可数名词)
influenceon影响
replyto…回答…,答复…
onceuponatime从前
onceinawhile偶尔,有时
accountfor…说明…
allowfor…考虑到…
liveon/by…靠…生活,以…为食
referto…参考…,查阅…,涉及…,提到…
serveas…用做…
takefor把……认为是…,把……看成是…
thinkover仔细考虑
dependon…取决于…
devoteto…奉献…,致力于…
engagein…从事于…,忙着…
insiston…坚持…
lookforwardto…盼望…,期待…
havesomethingtodowith…和…有点关系
havenothingtodowith…和…毫无关系
befedupwith…对…感到厌烦
take...as把…做为…
thinkof...as…把…看做是…
beabundantin…富于…,富有…
beaccustomedto习惯于
beawareof…意识到…
bebasedon…根据…,以…为基础
becharacterizedby…以…为特征
becomposedof…由…组成
beconcernedabout…关心…,挂念…
bedeterminedtodosomething决心做…
beequalto…等于…
befreefrom没有……的,不受……影响
beidentifiedas…被认为是…
beknownas被称做……,以……著称
beknownto为……所熟知
bepopularwith…受……欢迎
bepreparedfor对……做好准备
beregardedas被认为是…,被当做是…
besatisfiedwith对……满意,满足于…
besecondto…次于…
besickof…对…感到厌倦
beusedas…被用做…
beusedto…习惯于…
getusedto…习惯于…
allofasudden突然
allthetime一直,始终
asarule通常,照例
asfaras...beconcerned就...而言
asto…至于…,关于…
atbest充其量,至多
beforelong不久以后
beyondquestion毫无疑问
byallmeans尽一切办法,务必
everynowandthen时而,偶尔
initself本质上,就其本身而言
soonerorlater迟早,早晚
abideby…遵守…,信守…
agreewith与…相一致同意…
bebeneficialto…有利于…,有益于…
turnablindeyeto…对…视而不见
byleapsandbounds飞速地,突飞猛进地
whenitcomesto一谈到…,就…而论
disagreewith…与…意见不一致不同意…
giveanopinionon…对…发表意见
adaptoneselfto…=adjustoneselfto…使自己适应于…
attribute…to…把…归因于…,认为…是…的结果
commenton…评论…
concentrateon/upon…集中注意力于…
onthecontrary与之相反
convincesomebodyofsomething使某人确信某事
deprivesomebodyofsomething剥夺某人某物
derivefrom…起源于
indetail详细地
beequippedwith…装备有…
inessence本质上
to…extent在…程度上
informsomebodyofsomething通知某人某事
liein在于…来源:
网
majorin主修…
inthelightof…按照…,根据…
bychance偶然,碰巧
inchargeof…负责…,主管…
incommon共用,共有,共同
inconclusion最后,总之
onconditionthat在…条件下
inconnectionwith/to…关于…
inconsequence因此,结果
inconsequenceof…由于…的缘故
onthecontrary反之,正相反
incontrastwith/to…与…成对照
undercontrol被控制住
atallcosts不惜任何代价
atthecostof…以…为代价
inthecourseof…在…过程中,在…期间
indetail详细地论坛
indifficulties处境困难
onearth究竟,到底
atallevents无论如何
inanyevent无论如何
ineffect实际上
withtheexceptionof…除…之外
inthefaceof…面对…,不顾…
infavorof…有利于…,赞成…,支持…
ingeneral通常,大体上
atheart在内心,实质上
inhonorof…为纪念…,向…表示敬意
atintervals不时,时时
atl