英语阅读高频同义替换之欧阳结创编.docx

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英语阅读高频同义替换之欧阳结创编.docx

英语阅读高频同义替换之欧阳结创编

1.think认为,思考的常用替换词如下:

(下同)

时间:

2021.02.14

创作:

欧阳结

认为,主张:

argue,maintain,hold,believe

考虑:

take…intoconsideration,consider,ponder,meditate,contemplate,thinkover,reflecton/upon.

2.decide:

断定

下结论,断定:

cometotheconclusion,arriveattheconclusion,drawtheconclusion,conclude,judge,assert,windup

3.get:

得到

获得:

acquire,obtain,attain,reap

赢得,取得earn,gain,procure

4.support:

支持

支持,赞成:

approveof,infavorof,uphold,standbyone'sside,agreewith,giveones'assent

提倡:

advocate,recommend

抵制:

resist,boycott

6.important:

重要的

意义深远的,重大的:

far-reaching,profound,significant,eventful

重要的,有决定性的:

key,essential,fundamental,crucial,decisive,vial,substantial.扮演一个重要角色:

playanimportantpartin```

7.use:

使用

充分运用:

optimize,makebest/fulluseof

使用:

employ,utilize

应用:

apply

8.glad,happy:

高兴的

高兴的,心情好的:

beinagoodmood,cheerful,joyful,joyous,pleased,delighted

9.hard-working:

勤奋的

勤奋的,勤勉的:

diligent,studious,industrious

10.serious:

认真的

认真的,谨慎的:

conscientious,cautious

11.calm:

平静的

冷静的,清醒的:

sober,reasonable,sensible,rational

13.tired:

累的

疲惫不堪的:

exhausted,fatigued,run-down,worn-out,weary

15.stop:

阻止

阻碍,阻止:

hinder,curb,hamper,restrain,prevent,wardoff,avoid

16.好处:

goodside坏处:

badside

好处,优点:

advantage,merit,benefit

坏处,缺点:

disadvantage,defect,flaw,drawback,deficiency

17.join:

参加

参加:

participatein,attend,takepartin,goinfor,engagein

18.payone'sattentionto:

注意

集中精力于,专心于:

focuson,centeron,

concentrateon,setone'smindon,belostin,beoccupiedin,beattentiveon

19.dependon:

依赖,依靠

依赖,依靠:

relyon,leanon

20.ability=capability

21.aim=objective

22.always=invariably

23.ancient=archaic

24.angry=enraged

25.appear=emerge

26.arrest=detention

27.attack=assault

29.avoid=shun

30.bad=decayed

33.best=optimal

34.big=massive

37.brave=bold

38.brief=concise

40.busy=occupied

43.catch=capture

45.clean=purified

47.cold=chilly

49.danger=peril

53.dislike=disgust

54.enlarge=magnify

55.expensive=costly

56.fair=impartial

57.fame=prestige

58.famous=distinguished

59.field=domain

60.force=compel

61.forever=perpetual

63.free=liberal

64.good=beneficial

65.greatly=increasingly

66.hot=boiling

67.lonely=solitary

68.method=approach

69.near=adjacent

70.nowadays=currently

71.obey=complywith

72.obvious=apparent

75.part=component

76.partner=associate

77.poor=pathetic

80.quite=fairly

81.rapid=swift

82.result=consequence

84.ruin=devastate

85.run=chase

86.sharp=acute

87.short=deficient

88.show=demonstrate

89.so=consequently

90.stop=cease

91.strange=weird

92.top=peak

93.ugly=hideous

95.vague=obscure

96.wet=humid

98.wrong=erroneous

99.smelly=unpleasant

100.surprise=startle

house——building,dwelling,lodge

ancient——aged,antique,elderly

business——job,affair,trade

protect——defend,shield,ensure

misleading——deceptive,delusive,delusory

emotion——sentiment,excitement,sensitivity

measure——compare,rank,estimate,appraise

reduce——cutback,lower,decrease

growth——development

profession——career

increase——addto,raise,enlarge,expand

progress——advance,proceed,goahead

technology——skill,technique

highway——road,freeway,expressway

associate——join,connect,combine,unite

method——way,manner,plan,form,design,arrangement

convenience——comfortable

profit——gain,benefit,advantage,proceeds

research——delve,inquire,hunt,lookinto

experiment——test,prove,research

incident——happening,event,occurrence,affair

argument——dispute,controversy

fault——mistake,error,defect,flaw,misdeed

rubbish——waste,trash,garbage

decision——condusion,determination

stress——force,strain,tension,pressure

crisis——emergency,critical,piont

automobile——motorcar,lorry,truck,car,bus,coach

recreation——play,amusement,pleasure,pastime

forbid——stop,pronibit,prevent

benefit——caitalize,profit

elder——older,senior

material——substance,stuff,matter

individual——single,separate,personal

reason——cause,logic,explanation

underwater——deep-sea

average——[普通的]:

usual,ordinary,passable

regulate——[管理]:

manage,direct,handle,control

[调整]:

adjust,remedy,rectify,correct

although表转折——despite,but,however,infact,indeed

possess拥有——own,have,hold,control,maintain,occupy

promotion促进,提升,提拔——advancement,forwarding,improvement,rise,betterment,progress

negotiation谈判,协商,准备——arrange,settle,mediate,talkover

engage从事,占去,卷入——involve,entangle

benefit利益,得益——capitalize,profit

settle定居——occupy,inhabit,livein,locate,conolize

immigrants移民——peoplefromothercountries

employment就业——job,career

tokeeparecord记录——tokeepadiary

action行为——whattheydid

lapse错误——error,fault,slip,

research研究,调查——delve,search,study,investigate,inquire,explore,lookinto

layoff解雇——unemployment,downsizinginworkers

associate联合——join,connect,unite,combine

opponent对手——enemy,foe,adversary,competitor,rival,saboteur

argument争论——dispute,controversy

oppose反对——counteract,fight,struggle,resist,conflictwith,refuse

realize认知,了解——understand,grasp,conceive,comprehend,appreciate

以上的同义替换不管是破折号之前的单词还是之后的单词都是在真题里面出现过的单词,其中不乏一些高频词汇。

另外,在记忆这些同义替换的单词的时候不要只记我所提供的词性,在做题时遇到词根一样二词缀变换了的单词也属正常,下面是比较重要的词缀介绍:

1、名词后缀:

-ability,-ibility(可…性,易…性)-acity,-acy,-cy(性质,状态,情况),-ade(动作,动作的结果),-age(集合名词,总称),-ancy,-ance,-arity,-ence,-ency,-esis(医学名词和疾病名称),--ety(性质,状态),-hood(身份,时期,资格,性质)-ing(行为,情况),-ism(主义,宗教,制度),-icity,-ity,-ment,-tion,-ry,-sion,-logy(学术);

2、形容词后缀:

-ble,-ible,-ant,-ar,-ent,,-ic,-ful,-iac,-cal,-ish,-tious,-ive,-less,-ory,

3、副词后缀;

-ly,-wise

“地位”的同义词:

status,rank  “偏见”的同义词:

bias,prejudice,discrimination,inequality  “组成”的同义表达:

constitute,bemadefrom/of,include,consistof  “导致”的同义词:

resultin,cause,leadto  “发行”的同义词:

issue,release,distribute,launch  “授予”的同义词:

grant,award  “结果”的同义词:

result,consequent,outcome,turnoutto  “交易”的同义词:

deal,trade,exchange,transaction  “能力”的同义词:

ability,capability,potential,power  “结束”的同义词:

fulfill,finish,accomplish,carryout,achieve,complete  “语言”的同义词:

verbally,language,words,lingual  “精确”的同义词:

accuracy,precision  “以前”的同义词:

previous,former,latter,priorto  “加强,促进”的同义词:

promote,facilitate,enhance,reinforce  “前景,未来”的同义词:

prospect,future,expectation,outlook  “顾客”的同义词:

customer,client,consumer,guest  “暂停、延期”的同义词:

suspend,phaseback,putoff,stop,postpone,delayed  “信息”的同义词:

information,message,data,figure,statistics  “公司”的同义词:

enterprise,firm,company,corporation  “故意”的同义词:

deliberately,intentionally,purposely,on/inpurpose  “冷漠”的同义词:

indifferent,neutral,carefree,detached(超然的)  “抱怨”的同义词:

complain,moan,groan  “吸引”的同义词:

appeal,attract,fascinate,tempt,absorb  “赶上”的同义词:

catchupwith,keepupwith  “对手”的同义词:

rival,equal,comparative,competitor,opponent,adversary,enemy  “谨慎”的同义词:

prudent,cautious

时间:

2021.02.14

创作:

欧阳结

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