辽宁省大连市届高三双基测试英语试题.docx

辽宁省大连市届高三双基测试英语试题.docx

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辽宁省大连市届高三双基测试英语试题

第I卷

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomansaysorryfor？

A.Cominglate.B.Somanytravelers.C.Noticketsavailable.

2.Whatisthemandoingnow？

A.WatchingTV.B.Givingaspeech.C.Makingacall.

3.Whereisthemannow？

A.Inarestaurant.B.Attheairport.C.Inasupermarket.

4.Whatwillthewomandotonight？

A.Seeafilm.B.Readanovel.C.MeetMr.Lin.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？

A.Onthetelephone.B.Inahouse.C.Onthestreetcorner.

第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

 听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中做给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout？

A.Fewersports.B.Ashortertour.C.Thecrowdedbus.

7.Whatwillthemando？

A.Makeupforloss.B.Apologizetothewoman.C.Lookintothemaster.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howmuchwillthewomanpay？

A.$50.B.$55.C.$40.

9.WhatwilltheyNOThaveattheparty？

A.Alcohol.B.Colddishes.C.Softdrinks.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whydoesthemanhaveahugebill？

A.Hepaysforhisroommate.

B.Heoftenvisitsrestaurants.

C.Hespendsmoneylikewater.

11.Whatdoestheroommatesometimesoffertodofortheman？

A.Lendhimmoney.

B.Paythegrocerybill.

C.Treathimtodinner.

12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo？

A.Speakuphisthought.

B.Moveoutoftheroom.

C.Havemealsalone.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatwasyesterday’scallabout？

A.Avisittoacompany.B.Ajobinterview.C.Agreeting.

14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestwearing？

A.Asportsdress.B.Aformaldress.C.Acausaldress.

15.Whatistheman’sbadhabit？

A.Sleepingearly.B.Gettinguplate.C.Arrivinglate.

16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo？

A.Telllies.B.Tellthetruth.C.Changebadhabits.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdoesColinplantontherooftopgarden？

A.Flowers.B.Vegetables.C.Fruit.

18.Whobelievesurbanagriculturecanbridgenatureandcities？

A.Henry.B.Steven.C.Peck.

19.ComparedwithCalifornia,what’stheweatherlikeinOttawa？

A.It’swarmer.B.It’scolder.C.It’srainier.

20.Whichisnotthebenefitoftheroofgardens？

A.Reducingpollution.B.Promotingbusiness.C.Attractingtourists.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Wehumansaresuperstitious,believingthatFridaythe13thisbadluckandfindingapennyisgoodluck.Here,then,arethreeofthemostcommonsuperstitions.

Carefulwiththatmirror

Accordingtofolktales,breakingamirrorissuretobringyourselfsevenyearsofbadluck.Thesuperstitionseemstoarisefromthebeliefthatmirrorsdon’tjustreflectyourimage;theyholdbitsofyoursoul.ThatbeliefledoldAmericanSouthernerstocovermirrorsinahousewhensomeonedied,forfearthattheirsoulmightbetrappedinside.

Likethenumberthree,thenumbersevenisoftenassociatedwithluck.Sevenyearsisalongtimetobeunlucky,sopeoplehavecomeupwithsolutionsafterbreakingamirror.Theseincludetouchingapieceofthebrokenmirrortoatombstoneorpowderingthebrokenmirror.

Knockonwood

Thisphraseisdesignedtobreakawayfrombadluck：

“Breakingthatmirrordidn’tbringmeanytrouble.Knockonwood.”ThephrasemaycomefromoldtalesaboutgoodspiritsintreesorfromanassociationwiththeChristiancross.

Noumbrellasinside

…Andnotjustbecauseyou’llhurtsomeone’seyes.Openinganumbrellaindoorsissupposedtobringbadluck.TheoriginsofthisbeliefvaryfromastoryofanancientwomanwhohappenedtohaveopenedherumbrellamomentsbeforeherhousefelltothetaleofaBritishprincewhoacceptedtwoumbrellasfromavisitingkinganddiedwithinmonths.

21.Whatmaybringgoodluck？

A.DatingonFridaythe13th.B.Knockingonwood.

C.Openinganumbrellainside.D.Breakingamirror.

22.Whatshouldyoudotodrivebadluckawayafterbreakingamirror？

A.Hidethepiecesforsevenyears.B.Putthepiecesinatombstone.

C.Covertheothermirrorsinahouse.D.Makethepiecesintopowder.

23.Whichphrasemayoriginate（起源）fromreligion？

A.Carefulwiththatmirror.B.Knockonwood.

C.Noumbrellasinside.D.Luckynumberseven.

B

WhenPaulaGrzelak-Schultzspottedapieceofpapertuckedunderherwindshield（挡风玻璃）wipers,shethoughtshewasgettingfinedforleavinghercarinabarparkinglotovernight.Withaheavysigh,Grzelak-Schultzremovedthepaperandunlockedhercar.

Hardlyhadsheunfoldedthepaperwhenshegotshocked.Itwasa letter fromthemanagerof OriginalJoe’sRestaurant&Bar inSherwoodPark,Canada.

“Justwantedtothankyouforleavingyourcarparkedovernight,”JayMcLean,managingpartneratOriginalJoe’s,wrote.“I’mnotsureifyouhadconsumedalcoholatourrestaurantornot,butwewantedtothankyoufornotdrinkinganddriving.”

Insideit,,Grzelak-Schultzalsofoundavoucher（代金券）for1poundofchickenwings.

“Pleaseacceptthisasathankyouforbeingresponsible,”McLeanwrote.“Lifeisvaluable,haveagreatweekend.”

Grzelak-Schultzwastouched.

“Iwassureitwasgoingtobeaticketorascoldingfromsomeoneforleavingmyvehiclethereforsolong,”Grzelak-SchultztoldCBSNews.“Iwastrulysurprisedandsopleasedthatthemanagertookthetimetoacknowledgemygoodjudgment.”

Shedecidedtosharetheman’sgooddeedonFacebook.

“Wow!

I’msoimpressed.Definitelygoingback,”Grzelak-SchultzwroteinaFacebookpostonTuesdaythathassincegonewidespreadwithnearly8,500shares.“Notjustbecauseofthevoucher,butalsobecauseofhowwellthisguytreatshisregularcustomers.”

Exactlyaweeklater,Grzelak-SchultzreturnedtotherestauranttothankMcLeanforhiskindness,anddiscoveredthatshe’snottheonlycustomertoreceivethisleter.

“He’sbeendoingitforoverayear,withnoexpectations.”Sheexplained.“Justbeingagoodguy.”

24.Atfirstsightofthepaper,Paulthoughtitwas.

A.aticketB.avoucherC.aletterD.athank-youcard

25.WhattrulysurprisedGrzelak-Schultz？

A.Shewasnotfinedbythepolice.

B.Shewasnotscoldedforparking.

C.Shewasconsideredasresponsible.

D.Shegotavoucherforchickenwings.

26.WhatcanwelearnaboutJayMclean？

A.Hesimplymeanttobegood.

B.Hehopedtoattractmorecustomers.

C.HewantedtobepopularontheInternet.

D.Heintendedtopleaseregularcustomers.

27.Whichcanbestdescribethechangeoftheauthor’sfeelings？

A.sad—excited—surprised—relieved

B.sad—surprised—pleased—impressed

C.surprised—sad—disappointed—pleased

D.disappointed—surprised—excited—delighted

C

Wheneverweseeabutton,wewanttopressitbecauseweknowthatsomethingwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases,forexample,onadoorbell.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake（假的）,likethe“close”buttononalift.

  Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowaitfortheliftdoorstoshut.Butlifts’“close”buttonsareacompletetrick,atleastintheUS—thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.

Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS,makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandrepairmencanusethebuttonstospeedupthedoor-closingprocessiftheyhaveacodeorspecialkeys.

Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren’tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.

“Asenseofcontrolisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswell-being,”saidEllenJ.Langer,apsychologyprofessoratHarvardUniversity.Expertsalsoaddedthatalotofbuttonsthatdon’tdoanythingexistinourlivesforthissamepurpose.

Forexample,pedestriancrosswalkbuttonsdon’tliveuptotheirnameseither.Pressingthemusedtohelpmakethetrafficsignalschangefaster,butthatwasbeforecomputercontrolledtrafficsignalswereintroduced.

Butpsychologistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle“whitelies”,theystillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecauseaslongasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.

28. Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext？

B.Toexplorethefunctionsoffakebuttons. 

A.Todescribedifferentfakebuttons.

C.Toanalyzevarioushabitsofpushingbuttons.

D.Toexplainthedisadvantagesoffakebuttons. 

29. Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“close”buttonsonaliftinAmerica？

A.Theyworkwhenpeoplepressthemhard.

B.Theyweredesignedforasenseofcontrol.

C.Theyneverspeedupthedoor-closingprocess.

D.Theytakethesafetyofthedisabledintoaccount.

30.Whatcanweinferaboutpedestriancrosswalkbuttons？

A.Theycanmakepeoplefeelbetter.

B.Theyhelpcomputersworkfaster.

C.Theycancontrolthetrafficsignals.

D.Theyhelppedestrianscrosssafely.

31.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage？

A.ButtonsintheUSA.B.ButtonsAlwaysLie

C.ButtonsMaynotWorkD.“Close”ButtonsonLifts

D

Formanypeople,beingonthejobmightjustsoundlikeapicniccomparedtoadayathomefilledwithhousework,mealsandchildcare.Evenforthosewithahappyfamilylife,homecansometimesfeelmoretaxingthanwork.

Inanewstudy,researchersatPennStateUniversityfoundsignificantlyandconsistentlylowerlevelsofcortisol（皮质醇）releasedinresponsetostress,inamajorityofsubjectswhentheywereatworkcomparedtowhentheywereathome.Thiswastrueforbothmen