高三元旦测试英语.docx

高三元旦测试英语.docx

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高三元旦测试英语

2021年高三“元旦测试”（英语）

第一部分　英语知识运用（共三节，满分55分）

第一节语音知识（共５小题；每小题１分，满分５分）

从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.damageA.nativeB.finallyC.manyD.village

2.resultA.courseB.ThursdayC,measureD.poster

3.defeatA.spreadB.breakC.creatureD.idea

4.extraA.exactB.exhibitionC.excuseD.except

5.ancientApeteB.recordC.reduceD.official

第二节语法与词汇知识（共25小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

从Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑

6.－I’vegivenupsmokingalready,darling.

－Youshouldhavetakenthedoctor’sadviceyearsago._______,anyway.

A.BetterlatethanneverB.It’seasiersaidthandone

C.Nopains,nogainsD.Wellbegunishalfdone

7—MaryworkshardatEnglish.—_______and_______.

A．Sodoesshe;soyoudoB．Soshewill;sodoyou

C．Soyoudo;sodoessheD．Soshedoes;sodoyou

8Idon’tthinkmath______.

A.easilytobelearned.B.easilytolearnC.easytobelearnedD.easytolearn

9.Somepopstarswill________performances_______raisemoneyfortheproject.

A.puton;sothatB.goon;inorderthat

C.puton;inordertoD.haveon;inorderto

10—Myyoungersisterwillbeheretomorrow.—Oh,I_____she______thisafternoon.

A.think;wasingB.thought;wasing

C.think;isingD.thought;ising

11.Peteraswellastheotherchildrenwho______noparents______goodcareofinthevillage.

A.have;isbeingtakenB.has;havebeentaken

C.have;hastakenD.has;istaken

12.TheboyLiXiao,whooftenhelpsothers,LeiFenginourschool.

A.whosenameis;paringwithB.calling;isparedto

C.whocalled;paredtoD.withthename;isparedto

13.Youcan'timaginewhentheyheardthenewstheChineseteamwon.

A.howtheywereexcited;thatB.howexcitedtheywere;that

C.howexcitedwerethey;whichD.theywerehowexcited;which

14.Ismokeoutofhabit,notforpleasure;forIhavebeeninthehabitfor20years.

A.a;theB.the;aC.不填；theD.不填；不填

15.Myfathermybrotherfordrivingbuthewantedtopicktheknowledgeoftheputerduringhissparetime.

A.advised;upB.persuaded;outC.intended;upD.managed;out

16..myhometowntakeonanewlook,asenseofsuddenlyappearedinmymind.

A.Havingseen;joyB.Seeing;happiness

C.WhileIsaw;delightD.WhenIsaw;pride

17.WithChina'sentryintotheWTO,wearefacinggoodopportunity,thatwillleadtoourprosperity.

A.a;oneB.a;theoneC.the;oneD.the;theone

18.Christinestaredangrilyatherbossandturnedaway,asifoutoftheoffice.

A.wentB.togoC.goneD.wouldgo

19.Therewasateapotmadelikeaduck,____openmouththeteawassupposed

through.

A.which;ingB.whose;toeC.whose;ingD.its;toe

20ThepartthatChinaintheinternationalaffairsininternationalsociety.

A.plays;iswidelypraisedB.plays;iswidepraised

C.takes;widelypraisedD.takes;widepraised

21.—It'stimethatIonnightduty.Imustbeoffnow.

—I'dratheryouathomeonsuchafamilyreunionnight.

A.am;stayB.was;stayedC.willbe;tostayD.be;staying

22.Whenyoucopythispaper,becarefulnottoasingleword.

A.leaveoffB.leaveoutC.leavebehindD.leavealone

23.onthebuswhenthedoorclosed.

A.HardlydidshegetB.HardlyshehadgotC.ShehardlygotD.Hardlyhadshegot

24.IwasmytopicwhenIrealizedthathehadthepointofmylastone.

A.atthepointofchanging;gotB.onthepointofchanging;lost

C.atthepointwherechanging;missedD.onthepointofchanging;missed

25.Whatdoyouimagine_________himgoingabroadlastyear?

A.preventedB.preventingC.preventsD.prevent

第三节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分；共30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WhenNancyLublingot$5000fromhergreat-grandfather,sheneveronceconsideredtakingavacationorpayingoffstudentloans（借款）.26,the24-year-oldNewYorkUniversitylawstudentbeganthinkingabouttheclothing27facedbymostoftoday’slow-inewomen:

“Ifshegoesforajobinterview28dressed,shewon’tgetthejob,”Lublinsays.“Butwithoutajob,shecan’t29properclothing.”

Afewweekslater,Lublin30DressforSuccessandbegansearchingforclothingandvolunteers.Sheaskedwomentogiveaway31businessclothesthatwere32ingoodcondition.Sheaskedthemembersofdietcenterstogiveawayclothesthatnolongerfit.AtfirstLublin33theclothesinherone-bedroomapartment,butfinallyshefound34inGreenwichVillagechurchbasement,whichnow35astheorganization’smainoffice.

Today,whenwomenarriveattheofficeforhelpwithjob-hunting,they36adress,shoes,abag,stockingsandjewelry,andself-confidenceaswell.Somearetryingtoenterthework37afterbeingonwelfareforyears.

38DressforSuccessfitteditsfirstpersonwhogothelpayearago,morethan1000womenhavereceiveddressesandmanyhavewon39.YaritPolancowasrecently40asalaw-firmofficemanager.“ThankstoDressforSuccess,Imadeagoodimpressionandwasaccepted,”shesays.

Donations（捐赠）arenow41in,includingjewelryand6000pairsoftrousersand$40000worthofhandbags.Broadcastjournalistshavegivensuits.AndLublinisopeningDressforSuccess42inothercities.“Manywomenhaveclothes43aroundthatthey’llneverwearagain,”saysavolunteer.“Nancy’s44issimpleandpracticalandthe45hasprovedsoimportanttothosewomenwhoareingreatneedtoit.”

26.A.AnywayB.InsteadC.FortunatelyD.Meanwhile

27.A.conditionB.directionC.designD.plan

28.A.poorlyB.wellC.betterD.worse

29.A.makeB.findC.wearD.afford

30.A.foundB.calledC.foundedD.visited

31.A.usedB.neededC.newD.torn

32.A.yetB.alreadyC.almostD.still

33.A.hidB.storedC.discoveredD.hanged

34.A.spaceB.employersC.workD.office

35.A.regardsB.servesC.looksD.lies

36.A.buyB.sellC.receiveD.watch

37.A.officeB.victoryC.wealthD.force

38.A.WhenB.OnceC.AlthoughD.Since

39.A.jobsB.shoesC.businessD.prizes

40.A.firedB.hiredC.interviewedD.considered

41.A.givingB.pouringC.showingD.sending

42.A.schoolsB.tradesC.racesD.branches

43.A.lyingB.appearingC.collectingDing

44.A.promiseB.beliefC.ideaD.opinion

45.A.helpB.workC.shopD.money

第二部分阅读理解（共25小题。

第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分；满分45分）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Earlyonemorning,morethanahundredyearsago,anAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem:

Itseemedimpossibletogetthethreadtorunsmoothlyaroundtheneedle.

Thoughhewastired,Howesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.Hedreamtthathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesavageswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeathimunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.Whenhetriedtodoso,Howeranintothesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle.ThekingflewintothecageandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshimwiththeirspearsraised.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipofeachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedream,realizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,heshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedle.ThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallymadeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypractisedsewingmachine.

EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.

ThomasEdison,theinventoroftheelectriclight,saidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.SodidthegreatphysicistAlbertEinstein.CharlotteBrontealsodrewinherdreamsinwritingJaneEyre.

Toknowthevalueofdreams,youhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyouareasleep.Eventhen,apartofyourmindisstillworking.Thisunconscious（无意识的）,butstillactivepartunderstandsyourexperiencesandgoestoworkontheproblemsyouhavehadduringtheday.Itstoresallsortsofinformationthatyoumayhaveforgottenorneverhavereallynoticed.Itisonlywhenyoufallasleepthatthispartofthebraincansendmessagestothepartyouusewhenyouareawake.However,theunconsciouspartactsinaspecialway.Itusesstrangeimageswhichtheconsciouspartmaynotunderstandatfirst.Thisiswhydreamsaresometimescalled“secretmessagestoourselves”.

46..Accordingtothepassage,EliasHowewas________.

A.thefirstpersonweknowofwhosolvedproblemsinhissleep

B.muchmorehard-workingthanotherinventors

C.thefirstpersontodesignasewingmachinethatreallyworked

D.theonlypersonatthetimewhoknewthevalueofdreams

47.TheproblemHowewastryingtosolvewas________.

A.whatkindofthreadtouseB.howtodesignaneedlewhichwouldnotbreak

C.wheretoputtheneedleD.howtopreventthethreadfromgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle

48.ThomasEdisonisspokenofbecause________.

A.healsotriedtoinventasewingmachineB.hegotsomeofhisideasfromdreams

C.hewasoneofHowe’sbestfriendsD.healsohaddifficultyinfallingasleep

49.Dreamsaresometimescalled“secretmessagestoourselves”because________.

A.strangeimagesareusedtomunicateideasB.imageswhichhavenomeaningareused

C.wecanneverunderstandtherealmeaningD.onlyspeciallytrainedpeoplecanunderstandthem

B

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