最新广州中考英语真题和答案精编版.docx
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最新广州中考英语真题和答案精编版
秘密★启用前
广州市2014年初中毕业生学业考试
英语
本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑．
2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题同的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上．
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，涉及作图的题目，用2B铅笔画图．答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域．不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案无效．
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．
听下面一段独白，回答第4-6三个小题。
（注：
1-3题没有）
4.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?
A.ParentsB.TeachersC.Children
5.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkisthemainproblem?
A.Theteamisnotskillfulenough
B.Theplayersgettiredtooquickly
C.Theplayerscomplaintoomuch
6.Whatwilltheplayersdoatthebeach?
A.Gorunning.B.Goforaswim.C.Practisekicking.
听下面一段独白，回答第7-9三个小题。
7.whyisthegirllate?
A.Sheforgotthetime.
B.Shewasworkinginthecanteen.
C.Therewasaprobleminthekitchen.
8.Whatdoesthegirlhaveforlunch?
A.Nothing.B.Asandwich.C.Anappleandabanana.
9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Classmates.B.Workmates.C.cousins
听下面一段独白，回答第10-12三个小题。
10.WhatdidJohnwanttodoyesterday?
A.Haveapicnic.B.GofinishingC.Playcomputergames
11.Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?
A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.
12.Whydidthespeakerjumpintothelake?
A.Tocatchafish.
B.Tohelpsomeone.
C.Togoswimming.
听下面一段独白，回答第13-15三个小题。
13.WhenwillthemanbeabletoseeDr.Jones?
A.At11:
15.B.At11:
30C.At11:
45.
14.Whyhasthemancometotheoffice?
A.Hewantstomakeanappointment.
B.Hewantshelpforatoothache.
C.Hewasinvitedtocome.
15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hehasrecentlystartedanewjob.
B.Hehasvisitedthisplacebefore
C.Hehasjustfinishedstudyingatuniversity.
第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为Ⓐ-Ⓔ的空格中。
听录音前，你将有15分钟的阅题时间。
录音播放两遍。
你将有80秒钟的作答时间。
WeatherReport
Rainfall
Ⓐ__________mminthelast12hours
Traffic
TrainandbusserviceshaveⒷ__________.
Thousandsofpeopleareunabletoreturnhome.
Electricity
HeavyrainsandstrongwindshaveⒸ__________powerlines.
TheⒹ__________ofthecityhasnoelectricity.
Assistance
PeoplecangototheⒺ__________atthesportstadium.
二．语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）
第一节单项选择（共10小题：
每小题1分，满分10分）
从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16.—Wouldyouliketeaorcoffee?
—__________,thanks!
I’dpreferacoke.
A.BothB.NeitherC.AllD.Some
17.YesterdayfordinnerIhadapieceofbeef,vegetablesand__________.
A.somericeB.afewriceC.alittlericesD.arice
18.Bequiet!
Thestudents__________aphysicstestinthenextroom.
A.hadB.havehadC.werehavingD.arehaving
19.Heisverysurprisedthatallthehousesinthevillage__________white.
A.paintB.paintedC.arepaintingD.arepainted
20.Doyouknowtheman__________istalkingtoMissWu?
A.heB.whomC.whoD.which
21.—SorryI’mlate.
—__________tellmethebusbrokedownagain!
A.NevertoB.NotC.Don’tD.No
22.—Doyouwanttoeathere?
—No.Justfishandchipsto__________,please.
A.getawayB.takeawayC.sendawayD.throwaway
23.Ihavealovelyroom.It’sthe__________inthehotel.
A.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.mostnice
24.Mumsays__________Idomyhomeworknow,IcanwatchTVforanhourtonight.
A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.while
25.Idon’tunderstand__________suchasillyquestioninclassyesterday.
A.whydidJohnaskB.whyJohnasked
C.whyisJohnaskingD.whyJohnasks
第二节语法选择（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从26-35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AstwowomenwalkedintoaNewJerseyhospital,theylaughed.Itshowedthelovethathad
heldthemtogether__26____fortyyearsasbestfriends.Althoughtheywerelaughing,oneoftheseladieswouldsoonputherlifeindanger__27____herbestfriend.
PattyHurleyandEileenRileymetathighschoolandhavebeenclosefriendseversince.ButwhenEileen,__28____nurse,becameillwithkidney（肾）disease,shedidn’tgorunningtoherfriend—Pattycametohelpher,after__29____Eileenwassick“Mykidneysarefailing,”Eileenexplained.
“CanIgiveyouoneofmine?
”__30____theimmediatereply.
Theofferwassosimple__31____Eileenthoughtshehadheardwrong.ButPattyrepeatedshewaswillingtohelp,andtheirjourneytotheoperatingtablebegan.
Eileenalwaysknewthatherfriendwouldhelp.Shesaid__32____,“WhenPattymakesapromise,shekeeps__33____.”
TheoperationwentaheadinMay,andbothwomenarenowveryhealthyand___34___thanever.
“Therearenowordstodescribe__35____amazingthiswomanis,”Eileensaidafterwards.
“Shegavememylife.”
26.A.inB.forC.sinceD.with
27.A.saveB.savedC.savesD.tosave
28.A.aB.anC.theD./
29.A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.tohear
30.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming
31.A.asB.whichC.thatD.until
32.A.simpleB.simplyC.simplerD.simplest
33.A.itB.themC.itsD.ones
34.A.closestB.mostcloseC.closerD.closely
35.A.soB.whyC.whatD.how
3、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
Onemorningafoxwassearchingforhisbreakfast.Hewentdowntothelaketo____36_______somefish.Suddenlyhesawarabbitdiggingaholeonthebankofthelakeanddecidedtoeatitinstead.Notwantingtherabbittodiscoverhim,thefoxmoved_____37______towardshismeal.Ashegotcloser,hesteppedonsomedryleaves.Therabbitthen____38______infear.Whenhesawthefox,hestartedtoshout.
“Quiet!
Whydoyourabbitsshoutsomuch?
”askedthefox,slightlyannoyedthathehadlosthis____39______.
“Iamsorry,butyouscaredme.Yoursharpteethmakeme_____40_____.”repliedtherabbit.“ButIdon’twantyoutoeatyou”,liedthefox,“Iamonlyheretohelpwithyour____41______.Iwillbebacktomorrowandhelpyoudigyourhole.”
Thenextday,thefoxreturnedtothe____42____.Therehesawagroupofrabbitsbusilydiggingholesonthebank.Hethoughtaboutcatchingone.Atthatmomenttherabbithehadmetthedaybeforestartedjumpingupanddown,makinga____43____noisetowarnhisfriends.Alltherabbitsandeventhefishquickly______44_______.Thepoorfoxcouldnotfindanythingtocatchforfoodandendedup______45_____fruit.
36.A.catchB.buyC.smellD.cook
37.A.nosilyB.silentlyC.confidentlyD.angrily
38.A.lookeddownB.lookedawayC.turnedoffD.turnedaround
39.A.timeB.placeC.mealD.fish
40.A.sadB.excitedC.nervousD.happy
41.A.foodB.workC.storyD.friends
42.A.breakfastB.houseC.lakeD.mountain
43.A.loudB.lowC.usualD.dangerous
44.A.returnedB.shoutedC.enteredD.disappeared
45.A.growingB.eatingC.pickingD.selling
4、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
（A）
Ihadhiddenthelongblackbaginthegarageforthepasttwodays.Tonight,inthedark,Iwouldfinallytakeitaway.IfeverythingwentOK,itwouldbedonebymorning.ButIhadtobesurenoone,notevenmywife,sawme.
ItwasmoredifficulttogetawayfromthepartythanIexpected.Isaidthatthechildrenweretiredandneededtogettobed.Itwaspartlytrue.ButthemainreasonforleavingwasthatIwantedtocompletemyplan.
FirstIhadtogetthekidstosleep.Thatwasnevereasyatanytimeandtonightitwasevenmoredifficult.Theeldestonewantedtoknowwhyweleftthepartyearly.Itoldhim10:
30pmwasnotearly.Asusual,Ireadthemabedstory,butIhadtostopmyselfreadingtooquicklyortheywouldlearnmysecret.
Silencefinallycame,andfeelinglikeathiefinthenight,Iwentoutofthehouseandintothegarage.Takingoneend,Idraggedthebagoutfromitshidingplaceandtookitintothegarden.Iwasworriedthatmyneighbormightseemeandcallthepolice.
Itwasalreadyeleveno’clock.BythelightofthemoonIstartedworking,tryingtomakealittlenoiseaspossible.Andthatwasnoteasywithasaw（锯子）andahammer.
Aftermucheffort,myworkwasfinallycompleted.Ilookeddownatmywatch.Itwasexactly4:
00am.ThenIwentinsidetohaveashowerandgetafewhoursofsleep.Itwouldn’tbelongnowbeforethekidswouldrushintomyroomandwakemeuptotellmeaboutthenewtree-houseFatherChristmashadbroughtthemthisyear.
46.Whydidthemanfeelnervous?
A.Heleftthepartytoolate
B.Hewasafraidofthedarkness
C.Hedidn’tknowwheretheblackbagwas.
D.Heworriedthatotherswoulddiscoverhissecret.
47.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto.
A.thievesB.parentsC.childrenD.neighbours
48.Inwhatorderdidthemandothefollowing?
a.Readthekidsastory.
b.Hadashower
c.Workedinthemoonlight
d.Draggedthebagfromthegarage.
e.Wenttoaparty
A.e-d-a-b-cB.e-a-d-c-bC.a-b-e-d-cD.a-e-d-c-b
49.whatdidthemanwanttodoafterfinishinghisplan?
A.GotosleepB.Wakeuphischildren
C.OpenthebagD.Callthepolice
50.Howwouldthechildrenfeelwhentheysawtheman’swork?
A.ConfusedB.ExcitedC.TiredD.Angry
（B）
InearlyNovemberof1503,duringChristopherColumbus’sfourthandfinaltriptoAmerica,hisshipwasseriouslydamagedinastorm.ColumbusandhismenhadtoliveonasmallislandforseveralmonthswhiletheytriedtorepairtheirshipandreturnedtoSpain.
Atfirst,thelocalpeopleontheislandwereverykindtotheEuropeanvisitors,givingthemallthefoodandclothestheyneededtosurvive.However,asthemonthspassed,thelocalpeoplebecamemoreandmoreunhappywiththeirguests,whoweretrickingandstealingfromthem.Finallythelocalsdecidedt
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