泰安中考英语第18课时 八年级下 Units 34.docx
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泰安中考英语第18课时八年级下Units34
第18课时 八年级(下)Units3~4
夯基提能作业
Ⅰ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项。
Myhobbyisreading.Ireadstorybooks,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialsthatIfindinteresting.
ThishobbystartedwhenIwasalittleboy.Ialwayswantedmy 1 toreadfairytalesorotherstoriestome.Soontheybecame 2 ofhavingtoreadtome.SoassoonasIcould,Ilearnedtoread.I 3 withsimpleABCbooks.SoonIcouldread 4 stories.NowIcanreadanythingthatisinteresting.
Readingenables(使能够)metolearnaboutsomuch 5 thatIdidn’tknowinthepast.Ilearnedabout 6 peoplelivedinancienttimes.Ilearnedaboutthewondersoftheworld,spacetravel,greatinventionsand 7 fascinatingthingsoftheworld.
ThewonderfulthingaboutreadingisthatIdonothavetolearnthingsina(an) 8 way.Forexample,Idonothavetocatchadiseasetoknowthatitcan 9 me.IknowthedangersoIcanavoidit.I 10 nothavetogodeepintothejungletolearnaboutthetigereither.IcangetwhatIwanttoknowfromabook.
1.A.teachersB.friendsC.parents
2.A.tiredB.afraidC.fond
3.A.providedB.playedC.started
4.A.difficultB.simpleC.funny
5.A.spaceB.interestC.knowledge
6.A.whereB.howC.why
7.A.otherB.fewC.many
8.A.easyB.oldC.hard
9.A.dropB.watchC.kill
10.A.shallB.doC.should
Ⅱ.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
(2018山东泰安中考)
BeijingWorldHotel
SportsClub
Youcandomanydifferentsportsheretokeephealthy.You’llnevergetbored.Ourprogramisalwaysworkingonnewwaystokeepyoustrongandhappy.
Location:
FirstLevel,WestWingBuilding,BeijingWorldTradeCenter
OpeningHours:
14:
00to21:
30hours
Gourmet
Itissimpletoprepareagreatmealforyourfamilyorfriendsnow!
Youcanbuythebestmeat,milkproducts,wines,bread,cakesandmore...
Location:
Basement1,BeijingWorldTradeCenter
OpeningHours:
19:
00to21:
00hours
LostHorizon
YouarethestarattheLostHorizonkaraokeroom.Over7,000choicesofChinese,Japanese,KoreanandEnglishsongsareallforyoursingingpleasure.
Location:
GroundLevel,WestWingBuilding,BeijingWorldTradeCenter
OpeningHours:
19:
00to01:
00hours(Sunday—Thursday);
19:
00to03:
00hours(Friday—Saturday)
Brauhaus
HereweopenanexcellentGermanbar.GuestswillfeeltheatmosphereofabarinBerlin,enjoyrealGermanbeersandmeals.
Location:
GroundLevel,WestWingBuilding,BeijingWorldTradeCenter
OpeningHours:
12:
00to03:
00hours(Sunday—Thursday);
12:
00to05:
00hours(Friday—Saturday)
◇Formoreinformation,pleasecallservicecenter(85144800).
11.Ifyouwanttofindaplacetosingkaraoke,youcangoto .
A.SportsClubB.LostHorizon
C.GourmetD.Brauhaus
12.Accordingtothepassage,Gourmetisaplacewhereyoucan .
A.domanydifferentsportsB.visitduringthedaytime
C.buysomethingtoeatD.buyanythingyouwant
13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.YoucanenjoyrealGermanbeersandmealsinBrauhaus.
B.SportsClubopensfrom2:
00p.m.to9:
30p.m..
C.LostHorizonisonGroundLevelofWestWingBuilding.
D.YoucanstayinBrauhausfrommorningtillnight.
B
(2018安徽中考)
Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?
Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.
Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“telepresence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlocks,takepartinvideomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.
ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.
About75%oftheworld’spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener,”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.
14.Accordingtothetext,livingina“smart”city .
A.isnotagreenway
B.willbefarfromyou
C.willsoonbecometrue
D.iscompletelyimpossible
15.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?
A.Acityofthefuture.
B.AmeetinginSongdo.
C.Aplantobuildahouse.
D.Areportonpublichealth.
16.WhichcompanyoffersthegreatmindtobuildSongdo?
A.Cisco.B.IBM.
C.Siemens.D.Microsoft.
17.DanHillthinksthatmakingcitiessmarterisonewayto .
A.drivepeopleoutofcities
B.controltheworld’spopulation
C.develophisowncompany
D.solvethecities’comingproblems
18.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.FutureEducationB.SmartCities
C.GovernmentServicesD.FamousCompanies
Ⅲ.阅读理解(五选五)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Japanesesnow-coveredMountFujiisworld-famous.ItisanimportantsymbolofJapan. 19 ThenumberofclimbersonMountFujihasincreasedsinceitbecameaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.
Somevisitorsoncecomplainedthattheycouldn’tusetheWi-FiservicewhentheyclimbedMountFuji. 20 NowtheycanusethefreeWi-Fiservicefromthetopofthe3,776-metermountain.It’sgoodnewsespeciallyforvisitors.
AnInternetcompanyhasputafreeWi-FiserviceonMountFuji.ThefreeWi-Fiserviceisputateightdifferenthotspots.TheWi-Fiservicewillbethereforthreemonths. 21
ThefreeWi-Fiserviceisveryusefulforvisitors.TheycanfreelyuseittosendandsharethephotosontheInternet.Themoreimportantthingisthatitwillkeepclimberssafeonthemountain.Theycanchecktheweatherandfindshelter. 22 Whentheyareintrouble,theycanusethefreeWi-Fiservicetocallthepoliceoraskforhelp.
23 ThehighestplaceintheworldhavingaWi-FihotspotisMountEverest.TheNorthPoleandtheInternationalSpaceStationalsohavehotspots.
A.Thisishowlongtheclimbingseasonlasts.
B.ExceptforMountFuji,therearesomespecialplaceswhichhaveWi-Fihotspots.
C.Theycanalsogethelpiftheirphoneslosetheirsignals.
D.Nearly300,000peopleclimbiteveryyear.
E.Theycouldn’tsharethebeautifulphotosontheInternetwhentheywereatthetopofthemountain.
19. 20. 21. 22. 23.
Ⅳ.词汇运用
(一)单词拼写
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,将单词的正确形式完整地填写在相应的横线上。
24.Hehasaspecial (能力)towritewithtwohandsatthesametime.
25.Hetookanactivepartinallkindsofsports,i tennis,swimmingandrunning.
26.Thelittleboyo hisseattoanoldladyandhewaspraisedbyus.
27.(2018江苏连云港中考)Paulhasfoundanewjobandis (考虑)movingtoanewflatnearhiscompany.
28.Didyoupaya towhopassedthebreadtotheboyinthedark?
(二)综合填空
(2017吉林中考)
从方框中选择正确选项,完成短文。
(方框中有两个选项是多余的)
A.cheaper B.away C.costs D.another E.games
F.boredG.AlthoughH.tookI.nothingJ.spends
K.otherL.onto
Therewasayoungcollegestudent.Healwaysthoughtthathehadchosenawrongcourse,soheplayed 29 everydayanddidn’tstudyatall.Dayafterday,hebecamevery 30 .
Oneday,heputanoteinthehomeworkthathehandedin,saying,“Itissaidthattoday’scollegestudentsare 31 thanpotatoes.Doyouagree?
”Theprofessorlookedatthenotebutsaid 32 .
Laterthatday,thestudentwasabouttoleavetheclassroomwhentheprofessorcalledhimback.Theprofessor 33 asmallpotatothathadsprouted(发芽)out.“Doyouknowhowmuchit 34 ?
”heaskedtheyoungstudent.“It’ssoftandpoisonous(有毒的).Nobodywantstobuyitevenifit’sfree.”Aftersayingthat,thestudentthrewthepotato 35 .Thentheprofessorshowedhim 36 potato.Itwashalfasbigasafootballandperfectlyround.“Thispotatoisorganic(有机的).Itisnotonlylargeandfreshbutalsofreeofpollution. 37 itisveryexpensive,itsellswellaroundtheworld.”
Theyoungmanwasimpressedbywhattheprofessorsaid.Theprofessorputthebigpotato 38 hishandandsaid,“Besuchapotato,youngman.”
29. 30. 31. 32. 33.
34. 35. 36. 37. 38.
Ⅴ.阅读表达
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
(请注意问题后的字数要求)
[1]DoyouwanttovisitDisneyWorld?
However,willyouworryaboutyourpetifyougotoDisneyWorld?
Tomeettheneedsofsomepeople,apethotelhasbeenbuiltneartheDisneyWorldResortinFlorida.Whatpetsisthehotelmainlyopento?
[2]ThenewpethotelisnamedBestFriendsPetCareResortanditismainlyopentodogsandcats.Ithasanareaof4,645m2.About270dogsand30catscanbekeptthereatthesametime.Besidesdogsandcats,itcanalso(41) servicesforbirds,pigsandrabbits.However,itcan’ttakecareofsnakesorturtlesnow.
[3]BestFriendsPetCareResortisaveryexpensivehotel.ThereareseveraltypesofdogroomssuchasroomswithairconditionersandVIProoms.Thereisevena“privatedogpark”.Ownerscanhaveahigh-qualityvacationwiththeirdogsthere.Thecatsarekeptinthe“KittyCity”.The“KittyCity”isverycomfortableandclean.(42)那里的工人们每天清扫它一次。
[4]Apartfromhavinggoodequipment,BestFriendsPetCareResortalsohasotherplanstomeetthepsychological(精神的)needsofthepets.Workersplaymusicforthepets,walkwiththem,playwiththemandevenreadstoriestothembeforetheygotobed.
[5]“(43)Weareaimedatmakingsurethatpetswillhaveapleasantvacationhere,justliketheirownersatDisneyland,”saidthemanagerofthehotel.
39.Whatpetsisthe