选修七Unit四Sharing Period 六.docx

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选修七Unit四Sharing Period 六.docx

选修七Unit四SharingPeriod六

Period6 SummingUpandLearningTip

教学目标   

1.语言知识目标:

掌握本单元的重点词汇的用法,限制性定语从句的特征和关系词的使用。

2.语言能力目标:

灵活运用本单元的重点词汇,并

能够运用限制性定语从句。

3.情感态度与文化意识目标:

通过讨论,明白助人的意义,帮助自己树立正确的人生观。

重点难点   

1.教学重点:

能够正确地运用重点词汇和限制性定语从句造句,并且完成语篇输出。

2.教学难点:

运用重点词汇和限制性定语从句进行语篇输出。

教学准备   

1.学生的学习准备:

a.复习课文内容、重点词汇和语法项目(限制性定语从句);

b.再次修改自己的关于巴布亚新几内亚生活状况和风俗习惯的习作。

2.教师的教学准备:

准备各种类型的练习,以检查学生对于本单元的掌握情况。

3.教学用具的设计和准备:

多媒体课件。

教学过程   

Step1 Revisingthepassage

1.RetellthepassageonPage29withthehelpofsomekeyphrases:

hearfrom;bedyingto;abushschool;Science;alowbamboohutwithgrassstickingoutoftheroof;platform;leftoverfood;privilege

2.Answersomequestionsaboutthepassage:

(1)What'sthelettermainlyabout?

(2)WhydidthewritersendRosemarysomephotos?

(3)Whywasthehighschoolcalledabushschool?

(4)WeretheboysandvillagersfriendlytoJo?

Howdoyouknow?

(5)WhywassciencethemostchallengingsubjectforJo?

(6)WhatdoyouthinkimpressedthewritermostwhenshepaidavisittoherstudentTombe'shome?

(7)WhatdoyouthinkarethepositiveandnegativethingsaboutlivinginavillageinPapuaNewGuinea?

3.Getthestudentstoexchangetheircompositionswiththeirpartnersandcorrectthem.

Readseveralgoodcompositionsaloudinclassiftimepermits.

[设计说明]前两个练习(根据关键词复述课文和回答问题)可以任选一个,作为对课文内容的回顾。

第三个练习是学生互相批改作文(在阅读课后作为家庭作业布置的:

用100词左右写写村落的生活状况和风俗习惯),同样可以起

到复习课文内容、加深理解的作用。

Step2 Wordsandusefulexpressions

1.句型转换:

(1)Onmywaytothemarket,Ihappilymetmyoldfriendbychance,whomIhadn'tseenformanyyears.

Onmywaytothemarket,Ihappily____________myoldfriend,whomIhadn'tseenformanyyears.

(2)Heisveryworriedashehaven'treceivedanyletterfromhisgirlfriendforalongtime.

Heisveryworriedbecausehehaven't____________hisgirlfriendforalongtime.

(3)I'me

agertoknowtheresultofthefinalexaminationandevencan'teatandsleepwellforthat.

I'm______

______knowtheresultofthefinalexaminationandevencan'teatandsleepwellforthat.

(4)Don'tworry!

Icantakeasmanyasfourpeopleinmycar.

Don'tworry!

Icantake____________fourpeopleinmycar.

Keys:

(1)cameacross 

(2)heardfrom (3)dyingto (4)upto

2.翻译句子:

(1)孩子们发现很难适应新的学校。

(adjustto)

(2)他不会借钱给我,那是肯定的。

(forsure)

(3)志愿者工作会给巴布亚新几内亚的人们带来不同吗?

(makeadifference)

(4)我们将组织一些活动给困难中的孩子筹集一些钱。

(inneed)

(5)汤贝的父亲领我们走进他的家,一个屋顶上伸出一簇茅草的低矮的竹屋。

(stickout)

(6)我们学校的许多学生都参加了志愿者活动。

(participatein)

(7)跟汤贝一家度过一天,真是一种殊荣。

(Itisaprivilegeto...)

Suggestedanswers:

(1)Childrenfounditdifficulttoadjusttothenewschool.

(2)Hewillnotlendmeanymoney,andthat'sforsure.

(3)Willthevoluntaryworkmak

eanydifferencestothepeopleinPNG?

(4)Someactivitieswillbeorganizedtocollectmoneyforchildreninneed./Wewillorganizesomeactivitiestocollectmoneyforchildreninneed.

(5)Tombe'sfather

ledustohishouse,alowbamboohutwithgrassstickingoutoftheroof.

(6)Manystudentsinourschoolhaveparticipatedinthevolunteeractivities.

(7)ItwassuchaprivilegetohavespentadaywithTombe'sfamily.

[设计说明]在语言知识复习部分,设计了两个练习(句型转换和翻译句子),目的在于帮助学生掌握本单元一些重要词组的用法和使用语境。

另外,还可以将翻译设计为以下形式:

(1)孩子们发现很难适应新的学校。

Childrenfounditdifficultto____________thenewschool.

(2)他不会借钱给我,那是肯定的。

Hewillnotlendmeanymoney,andthat's____________.

Step3 Grammar

1.Makeachartoftherelativepronounsandadverbs.

限制性定语从句关系词一览表

 先行词是物

 先行词是人

先行词是人/物

先行词是地点名词

先行词是时间名词

先行词通常为reason

关系代词

which

that

who

whom

whose

关系副词

where

when

why

2.Fillintheblankswithproperrelativepronounsoradverbs.

(1)Hangzhouisacity______thereisabeautifullake.

(2)Hangzhouisacity______hasabeautifullake.

(3)Canyoutellmethedate______Lincolnwaskilled?

(4)Canyoutellmethedateon______Lincolnwaskilled?

(5)Theschool______Istudiedhadmodernequipment.

(6)Theschool______wasbuiltlastyearhadmodernequipment.

(7)Thisisthefactory______hevis

itedlastyear.

(8)Thisisthefactory______heonceworked.

(9)I'llneverforgetthedays______weplayedtogetherinthecountry.

(10)I'llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountry.

(11)Doyouknowthereason______shewaslate?

(12)Thisteacher,with______sonIwork,islikedbyallthestudents.

Keys:

(1)where 

(2)which/that (3)when (4)which (5)where (6)which/that (7)which/that (8)where (9)when (10)which/that (11)why (12)whose

[设计说明]如果学生程度较好,教师可以指导他们根据语法课上的知识自己编制表格,程度较弱,教师就给出表格框架,由学生填上五角星标注的部分,以此帮助学生复习限制性定语从句,之后再做“用合适的关系代词或关系副词填空”的练习,进一步巩固语法。

Step4 Learningtip

1.Q:

Whydothepeopledovolunteerwork?

(Volunteeringgivespeoplethechancetoexploreavenuesthatwouldnotusuallybeopentothem.Thisexperienceenablesanexchangeofculturalandsocialcontactbetweenvolunteersandtheirhostnationals.Itenablespeopletolearnnewskillsandlanguages,todevelopandgainpracticalexperienceinthefield,insometimesdemandingconditions,andtodevelopleadershipandteamworkskills.Inaddition,personaldevelopmentwhichisdifficulttoevaluate,isoneofthegreatestbenefitstoworkingandtravellingamongpeoplefromdifferentcultures.)

T:

Weshouldhelpwitheachother,notonlyinlife,butalsoinstudy.

2.ReadLearningTip.

3.FillintheformofSummingUpandcollectthestudents'forms.

[设计说明]这个单元的主题是互助合作。

讨论加深了学生对于志愿者工作和互助合作的理解。

LearningTip说到了学习方面的互相合作,这对于学生的英语学习有指导意义。

最后要求填写本单元的总结表格。

教师可以把表格打印出来,在学生完成后,收好学生的表格,以更好地了解学生对于本单元内容的掌握。

AboutPapuaNewGuinea

Geography

PapuaNewGuineaisthelargestdevelopingcountryintheSouthPacificregion.

Its463000squarekilometersoflandarea,aseaareaof3.12millionsquarekilometersand600separateislandsmakeuponeofthemostdiverserepositoriesofgeographic,biological,linguisticandculturalwealthonearth.

PNGhasmorethan5%oftheworld'sbiodiversityinlessthan1%oftheworld'stotallandarea.

Population

Accordingtothe2000Census,between1980and2000PNG'spopulationgrewbyanannualaveragerateof2.7%to5.19million.

TheSouthernHighlandsProvince,followedbyWesternNewBritain,recordedthehighestpopulationgrowthof4.2%and3.8%respectively.ApproximatelyhalfofPNG'stotalpopulationisunder19yearso

ld.

Mostofthepopulationlivesinruralcommunitiesbasedonthetraditionalvillagestructureanddependentonsubsistencefarmingsupplementedbycashcropping.Only15-20%ofPapuaNewGuineansliveinthemainurbanareasofPortMoresby,Lae,Madang,MtHaganandGoroka.

Economy

PNGhasarelativelysmalldualeconomy,comprisingaformalandinformaleconomy.Theformaleconomyisdominatedbylarge-scaleresourceprojects,particularlyinminingandpetroleum,andprovidesalarge

proportionofgovernmentrevenue.

Theinformaleconomysupports85%ofthepeoplethroughsemi-subsistenceagriculture.Theformalsectoremploysaround15%oftheworkforce.

PNGhasanabundanceofnaturalresourcesincluding:

Largereservesofminerals

Extensiveforestryandfisheryassets

Significantpotentialforagriculturalexpansion

Manybeautifullocationswithpotentialforecologicalandculturaltourism.

Despitethepotentialoftheseresources,PNG'seconomicperformancehasfallenshortofexpectations.Economicgrowthhasnotkeptupwithpopulationgrowthandperformancevariesconsiderablyfromyeartoyear.

During2004,PNG'sec

onomygrewbecauseofbuoyantcommoditypricesandgoodfiscalmanagementbygovernment.IncreasedforeignreservesandastrengthenedKinahelpedinflationandinterestratesremainlow.WithmoderateGDPgrowth,risingtaxreceiptsandreducedgovernmentborrowingcosts,thePNGGovernment'sfiscaldeficitisexpectedtoremainsmall,despiteamodestsurplusin2004.

However,withweakmediumtermrevenueprospects,PNGneedstoconsolidateandbuildoncurrenteconomicandfiscalprogressandprovidesocialservicesandaregulatoryframeworktosupportbroadbasedeconomicgrowth.PNGneedsimprovedaccountabilityandgovernancemechanisms,includingpublicexpendituremanagementandpublicsectorreform,topromoteandsafeguardimprovedproductivity.

Withminingandpetroleumsectorproductionforecasttodeclinefrom2006,majorchallengesforthePNGGovernmentincludemakinggooduseofexistingrevenue,expandingthenon-miningsectorandensuringeconomicstabilitythroughcontinuedpoliticalandsocialreforms.

Socialindicators

PNG'spopulationhassufferedsignificantdeclinesinlivingstandardsinrecentyearsduetoworseningeconomicperformance.Althoughthecountrydoesnotexhibitthewidespreadabjectpovertypresentinsomedevelopingcountries,poorhealthandsocialindicatorsshowthatpovertyisarealproblem.

PNG'smainsocialindicators,suchaslifeexpectancyandmaternalandchildmortalityrates,showimprovementssince1975,butarestillwellbelowtheaveragesforlowermiddleincomecountries(LMICs).

PNGstill

haslimitedprimaryhealthcare.Infectiousdiseasesareclaimingmanylives,andthereareseriouspublichealthrisksfromendemicdiseasessucha

smalaria,andanemergingHIV/AIDSepidemic.Anestimated1.7%ofpeopleinPNGcarrythevirus.

Ineducation,therateofparticipationinprimaryschoolingisimproving,butitremainslowerthaninmostothercountriesintheregion.

Basicsocialandeconomicindicators

Landarea                  452900km

Seaarea3120000km2

CapitalPortMoresby

Population(2000)5.12million

Populationaverageg

rowthrate(1980-00)2.7percentayear

Urbanpopulation(2004)13percent

Totalfertilityrate(2003)4.3birthsperwoman

Lifeexpectancyatbirth(2003)57.2years

In

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