届英语二轮复习之专题检测卷8Word版含答案.docx

届英语二轮复习之专题检测卷8Word版含答案.docx

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届英语二轮复习之专题检测卷8Word版含答案

阅读理解

（建议用时:

25分钟）

A

（2013·重庆模拟）

体裁

广告

题材

太空旅行

词数

309

　　Wanttotakeanout-of-this-worldtrip?

RichardBranson’sVirginGalacticplanstomakethatpossible.Beginningin2009,peopleshouldhavetheopportunitytobecomespacetourists,travelingatabout3,000mphtoheightsabout75milesabovetheEarth.Bransonhashighhopesforhislatestplans.“Itisjustthestartofwhatwebelievewillbeanewageinthehistoryofmankind—onedaymakingtheaffordableexplorationofspacebyhumanbeingsarealpossibility,”hesaid.

Atthestart,though,thetripwon’tbecheap.SeatsaboardVirgin’sfirstcraft—VSSEnterprise—willcostabout$200,000.Pricescoulddropafterthefirsthundredspaceflights.Despitethecurrentticketcost,morethan30,000people—includingcelebrities（名人）SigourneyWeaverandVictoriaPrincipal—haveexpressedinterestingettingonboard.

Peoplewhodon’thaveanextra$200,000stillhaveachancetogetaseataboardthecraft.Acomputergamecontestandarealitytelevisionshowareintheworks.Thosewhocan’taffordaticketwillhaveanopportunitytowinaseat.

Virginisexpectedtobethefirstcommercialspacecraft.Itwillholdsixpassengersandtwopilots.PassengerswillbeabletoseetheEarthfrommanydifferentviewpoints.Thecabinwillinclude15floor-to-ceilingwindows,allowingforviewsthatextendabout1,000milesinanydirection.

Passengerswillhavethreedaysofpreflightpreparation.Onthebigday,thespacecraftwilltakeofffromtheMojaveSpaceportintheCaliforniadesert.Thecraftwillrocketpassengersintospaceatfourtimesthespeedofsound.Thejourneywilllastabouttwoandahalfhours.Passengerswillwearspacesuitsandhelmets（头盔）.Theywillbeabletofloataroundthecabinanddosomersaults（空翻）duringthefiveminutesofweightlessnesstheywillexperienceinzerogravity.Attheendoftheflight,thecraftwilllandonarunway.

1.VirginGalacticcouldbe　　　.

A.theengineerofthefirstcommercialspacecraft

B.thenameofaseriesofspacecraft

C.thecompanyofthefirstcommercialspacecraft

D.apassengeraboardthefirstcommercialspacecraft

2.Thespacepassengerswilldoallthefollowingexceptthat　　　.

A.theywillreceiveathree-daytrainingcourse

B.theywillwearspacesuitsandhelmets

C.theywilltakeabout$200,000withthem

D.theywillexperienceweightlessness

3.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Morethan30,000peoplehavegottotravelinspacecraft.

B.Manypeoplesignedupforspacetravelinspiteofthehighticketcost.

C.Thosewithoutmuchmoneycouldalsogospacetravelwithoutoccupyingtheseats.

D.Thefirstcommercialspacecraftwillhavesixpersonsonboard.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theexcitingmomentofthespacecraft’slaunching.

B.Thelivingconditionsofspacetouristsinthecraft.

C.Preparationsforaspacetravel.

D.Plansforthefirstcommercialspaceflight.

B

体裁

记叙文

题材

人生感悟

词数

302

　　Alexiswashotandtired.Withrage（愤怒）inhervoicesheshouted,“Pullmeup!

Igiveup.Ihatethis.Thisisstupid!

”ItwasatthatmomentwhenJason,theadviseronthetrip,lookedatmeandsaid,“Ed,I’mgoingtogodownandtalkwithher.”IthenshouteddowntoAlexis,“Holdon!

Youcandothis.Weknowyoucan!

”

Jasongraspedanotherrope,putthisclimbingharness（系带）onandbegantomovedownthecliff.WithinmomentsJasonwasbesideAlexis.Shehadhercheekdirectlyagainstthefaceoftherockwithherfeetbarelyrestingonasmallpieceofthecliffthatjetted（急突）outward.JasonsaidtoAlexis,“Iknowthatyouhavebeenonthiscliffnowforwhatseemslikealongtime.Yourfeetandfingersarecramping（抽筋）upandyourforearmsfeelasthoughtheyareonfire.But,Alexis,youarestrong.Lookhowfarupyouarealready.Youhavetakenoneofthemoredifficultpartsupthecliff.Alexis,lookatthepathyouhavetaken.”Atthatmoment,Alexismovedhercheekawayfromtherockfaceandlookeddown.Thebrightwhitechalksheusedinherhandstogiveherabetterhold,showedthepathwherehertiredhandshadmovedherupwardonthecliff.Jasonwasright.Alexishadtakenthehardestwayupthecliff.JasonthenlookedstraightintoAlexis’eyesandinacalmvoicehesaid,“Youarenotalonehere.Therearepeoplewhocareaboutyou,whowanttohelpyouandseeyousucceed.Wearegoingtodothistogether.Areyouready?

”Slowlyshenoddedandtookadeepbreath.

5.Jasonwentdownthecliffbecause　　　.

A.Alexistookawrongpath

B.Alexiswastrappedinrocks

C.Alexisdidn’tbelieveinherself

D.Alexis’forearmswerebadlyhurt

6.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat　　　.

A.AlexiswasfinallypulledupbyEd

B.Alexisregrettedhavingtakenthewrongpathupthecliff

C.Alexiswasimmediatelysenttohospitalaftershewaspulledup

D.Alexissuccessfullyrock-climbed

7.Theunderlinedword“hot”inthestorymeans“　　　”.

A.disappointed

B.angry

C.uncomfortable

D.runningahighbodytemperature

8.Alexiswouldprobablybecome　　　.

A.morestrong-minded

B.easiertogiveup

C.poorerinhealth

D.lessinterestedinrockclimbing

C

体裁

说明文

题材

新能源

词数

312

　　IrecentlyreturnedfromatriptoDenmarkwhileproducingaTVprogramaboutrenewableenergyforCBC’sNatureofThings.Today,Denmarkproduces25percentofitselectricityusingwindturbines（风力涡轮机）.Ithopestobeproducing50percentofitselectricityusingthewindby2020.AsTorbenMadse,vice-presidentofVestas,theworld’slargestproducerofwindturbines,statedinaninterview,“Wherewehavethebestsuccesswithwindturbinesisnotnecessarilywherewefindthebestwind.Itiswherewehavethepoliticalwill.”

AsthesubjectofthePickeringairportraiseditsuglyheadthisweekwithobjectionagainsttheGreaterTorontoAirportAuthority’ssuggestionstobuildanairportonthefederalland,itoccurredtomethatratherthandestroyingthisfarmland,whichisownedbythepeopleofCanada,itshouldbeturnedintoawindfarmtoproducegreenenergy.Theclass“A”agriculturallandcouldstillbefarmedwhiletheturbinescontributetoourelectricityneeds.

For$1billion,about200windturbinescouldbefixedonthelandandproduce550megawattsofgreenenergy.Theprojectwouldalsocreatejobs,whichmanylocalpoliticianskeepcryingfor.The200-tonnemetaltowerstheturbinessitonwouldhavetobefabricatedlocally.Buildingthesolidfoundationandthetowerswouldcreateconstructionjobs.Skilledelectricaljobswouldbecreatedastheturbineswouldhavetobemaintainedovertheir20-to-30-yearlifespan.AndliketheNysteadwindfarmoffthecoastofDenmark,aPickeringwindfarmcouldattracttouriststothearea.

Amistakewasmadeyearsagowhenthelandwasexpropriated（征用）foranairport.Let’scorrectthatandmaketherightdecisionthistime.Awindfarmprojectonthefederallandwouldbenefiteveryone.Allweneedisthepoliticalwill.

9.InTorbenMadse’sopinion,　　　play（s）akeyroleinproducingelectricityusingthewind.

A.thebestwind

B.thebestwindturbines

C.thegovernment

D.theproducerofwindturbines

10.Accordingtothepassage,oneoftheadvantagesofproducingelectricityusingthewindisthat　　　.

A.itispollution-free

B.itiseasytoproduce

C.itsaveslabour

D.itcostsless

11.Wecaninferthatthelandmentionedinthepassageisbestfor　　　.

A.turbines　　　　　　　　　　B.tourism

C.anairportD.farming

12.Theunderlinedword“fabricated”（inParagraph3）means　　　.

A.constructedB.strengthened

C.heightenedD.supported

【拓展训练】

1.根据阅读理解A,仿写句子。

（1）我很高兴有机会到你们学校参观。

（haveachance）

I’mveryhappy.

（2）在绝望中,他很有可能会放弃。

（giveup）

Itislikelythat.

2.根据阅读理解B,翻译句子。

Therearepeoplewhocareaboutyou,whowanttohelpyouandseeyousucceed.

译:

答案解析

1.【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据短文中的几个关键词:

第一段中的RichardBranson’sVirginGalactic;第二段中Virgin’sfirstcraft;第四段中的Virgin,进行综合分析,VirginGalactic是一系列宇宙飞船的名称,首次负担太空旅行的飞船叫VSSEnterprise。

2.【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据短文最后一段可知,太空旅行的乘客将要接受三天的飞前培训;他们将穿太空服、带头盔;将经历失重。

短文中提到了进行这次旅行乘客要花200000美元,并不是说要带这笔钱。

3.【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句可知:

虽然票价昂贵,有3万多人有意愿进行这次旅行。

4.【解析】选D。

主旨大意题。

短文以一个疑问句开头,作者马上回答了提出的问题,巧妙引出全文的中心主题。

即VirginGalactic计划使太空旅行成为可能。

5.【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

根据文章第一段的内容“IthenshouteddowntoAlexis,‘Holdon!

Youcandothis.Weknowyoucan!

’”可知此时Alexis快要失去信心了。

故C选项正确。

6.【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

根据文章第二段可得出答案。

其他三个选项都不符合文意。

7.【解析】选B。

词义猜测题。

根据和“hot”并列的tired以及后面的rage一词可知,“hot”在此处的意思应是和rage同义的词。

8.【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据文章最后一句“Slowlyshenoddedandtookadeepbreath.”可推测出答案为A项。

9.【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

首段末句中politicalwill实指government。

10.【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

第二段中“green”即指无污染。

11.【解析】选D。

推理判断题。

第二段末句中“class‘A’”意为best,而agriculturalland不难理解为farmland。

12.【解析】选A。

词义猜测题。

根据上下文可猜测其词义应指“towers”的建造,因此选A。

【拓展训练】

1.

（1）tohaveachancetovisityourschool

（2）hewillgiveupindespair

2.有一些人关心你,想帮助你并看到你成功。

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