高考真题英语四川卷附解析.docx
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高考真题英语四川卷附解析
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（四川卷）
英语
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第
卷（非选择题）两部分。
2．考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
3．作答时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1.What will Lucy do at 11:
30 tomorrow?
A. Go out for lunch. B. See her dentist. C. Visit a friend.
2. What is the weather like now?
A.It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s cloudy.
3.Why does the man talk to Dr. Simpson?
A.To make an apology. B. To ask for help. C. To discuss his studies.
4.How will the woman get back from the railway station?
5.What does Jenny decide to do first?
A.Look for a job. B. Go on a trip. D. Get an assistant.
第二节（共15小题：
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。
6. What time is it now?
A. 1:
45. B. 2:
10. C. 2:
15.
7. What will the man do?
A. Work on a project.
B. See Linda in the library.
C. Meet with Professor Smith.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Havinggueststhisweekend.
B.Goingoutforsightseeing.
C.Movingintoanewhouse.
9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostandvisitor.
10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?
A.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Dosomeshopping.
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Wherewasthemanborn?
A.InPhiladelphia.B.InSpringfield.C.InKansas.
12.Whatdidthemanlikedoingwhenhewasachild?
A.Drawing.B.Traveling.C.Reading.
13.Whatinspiresthemanmostinhiswork?
A.Education.B.Familylove.C.Nature
请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.WhyisDorothygoingtoEurope?
A.Toattendatrainingprogram.
B.Tocarryoutsomeresearch.
C.Totakeavacation.
15.HowlongwillDorothystayinEurope?
A.AfewdaysB.TwoweeksC.Threemonths
16.WhatdoesDorothythinkofherapartment?
A.It’sexpensiveB.It’ssatisfactory.C.It’sinconvenient
17.WhatdoesBilloffertodoforDorothy?
A.Recommendherapartment.
B.Findanewapartment.
C.Takecareofherapartment
请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.WhatarethetouristsadvisedtodowhentouringLondon?
A.Taketheirtourschedule.
B.Watchoutforthetraffic.
C.Wearcomfortableshoes.
19.Whatwillthetouristsdoinfifteenminutes?
A.Meetthespeaker.
B.Gototheirrooms.
C.Changesomemoney.
20.Whereprobablyisthespeaker?
A.Inapark.
B.Inahotel.
C.Inashoppingcentre.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BasketballStatisticianHelpWanted
TheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016,Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:
●Goodcomputerskills
●Availableeveningsandweekends
●Knowingbasketballrulesandstatistics
StudentsinterestedinworkingfortheAthleticDepartmentshouldcontacttheAthleticCoordinatorattheirrespective（各自的）campuses.
●TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,240-567-1308
●RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589
●SpringfieldAthleticcoordinator,GaryMiller,240-567-2273
●GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GavriChavan,240-567-6915
21.Whenwillthejobstart?
A.InMay2016B.InMay2017
C.InSeptember2016D.InSeptember2017
22.Whoismorelikelytogetjob?
A.Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteam
B.Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children’sbasketballteamcoach
C.Ted,computermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekends
D.Molly,part-timeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmother
23.WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?
A.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.Gary
C4【2016四川卷】阅读理解
【要点综述】本文是一篇应用文。
这是一则招聘学生以协助篮球赛统计员的广告。
广告介绍了这份工作的工作时间、要求和联系方式。
21.C细节理解题。
根据文章第一段duringtheFall2016,Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters可知，这份工作是开始于2016年秋季，故答案为C。
22.C细节理解题。
根据这份工作的三项要求Goodcomputerskills；Availableeveningsandweekends；Knowingbasketballrulesandstatistics可知，仅C项Ted同时具有这三个条件：
电脑知识、晚上和周末有时间、了解篮球赛的规则和分数统计，故选C项。
23.B细节理解题。
根据文章RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589可知答案。
B
Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?
Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.
Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.
Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:
thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.
We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don’tbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?
Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.
24.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?
A.Yourlifestyle.
B.Yourlifevalue.
C.Yourtroubleinlife.
D.Yourlifeexperience.
25.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?
A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.
B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.
C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.
D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.
26.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?
A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.
B.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.
C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.
D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.
B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.
C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.
D.People’seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.
C7【2016四川卷】阅读理解
【要点综述】此文倡导我们应该尽我们微薄之力帮助那些贫穷的人们以改善他们的生活，让我们的世界变得更好，并实现自己的人生价值。
24.B词义猜测题。
根据下文“…doingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld”“thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers”“Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifference”等及全文的阐述可知，此处whatreallymattersinyourlife（你生命中真正事关重要的事情）是指整篇文章所谈到的奉献自己的一点力量为那些贫穷的人做点力所能及的事情，以实现自己的人生价值。
25.C细节理解题。
根据第二段Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld可知，这些人之所以激励着我们，是因为他们做了不寻常的事情来改善我们这个世界。
26.B主旨大意题。
根据这段话的关键语句Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself可知，作者是要强调我们应该不仅仅要做好自我，更要超越自我，行动起来以帮助他人。
27.A推理判断题。
根据文章最后一段Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead可知，这件事已经改变了我们而且还会继续让我们乐观地相信在未来最贫困的人们的生活将会得到改善。
C
InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsofindigenous（土著的）people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeenacolony（殖民地）oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrenchlaw.However,theirremotelocationsmeanthattheFrenchLawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof“lawlessness”intheworld.
ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanfromPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersofthisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.
“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandoffforalmosttenyears,”saysGin.“I’vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhavebeenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon’tseeitasalawlessland.ButratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.”
“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,”continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecificworldsmoreclearly.”
Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeopleseeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhavetobalancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythemodernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,betrayalandevensuicide.
28.WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?
A.TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.
B.TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.
C.Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.
D.TheyarebothGuianeseandFrenchcitizens.
29.GinintroducedthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas_________.
A.atourguide
B.ageographer
C.af
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