遥感英文专业术语docx.docx
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遥感英文专业术语docx
遥感英文专业术语
001摄影测量学photogrammetry
002卫星摄影测量satellitephotogrammetry
003摄影学photography
004航天摄影spacephotography
005航空摄影aerialphotography
006航空摄影机aerialcamera
007立体摄影机stereocamera，stereometriccamera
008非量测摄影机non－metriccamera
009量测摄影机metriccamera
010全景摄影机panoramiccamera，panoramacamera
011框幅摄影机framecamera
012条幅［航带］摄影机continuousstripcamera,stripcamera
013阵列摄影机arraycamera
014电荷耦合器件摄影机（简称“CCD摄影机”）charge—coupleddevicecamera
015多谱段摄影机multispectralcamera
016地面摄影机terrestrialcamera
017弹道摄影机ballisticcamera
018水下摄影机underwatercamera
019大象幅摄影机largeformatcamera，LFC
020恒星摄影机stellarcamera
021地平线摄影机horizoncamera
022反束光导管摄象机returnbeamvidiconcamera，RBV
023象幅pictureformat
024框标fiducialmark
025象移补偿imagemotioncompensation，IMC，forwardmotion
compensation，FMC
026焦距focallength027快门shutter
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field
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lensshutter
中心快门between-the-lensshutter
帘幕快门（又称“焦面快门）focalplaneshutter，curtainshutter
景深depthoffield超焦点距离hyperfocaldistance孔径（又称“光圈”）aperture光圈号数f-number，stop-number象场角objectiveangleofimagefield，angularfieldofview
瞬时现场（又称’空间分解力”，其值为地面分解力2.5〜2.8倍）instantaneous
－of－view，IFOV
畸变［差］distortion
全景畸变panoramicdistortion
几何畸变geometricdistortion
径向畸变radialdistortion
切向畸变tangentialdistortion，tangentiallensdistortion
物镜分辨率resolvingpoweroflens
影象分辨率resolvingpowerofimage（注：
一毫米内能分辨线对条数）
正片positive
负片negative
透明负片dianegative
透明正片diapositive,transparentpositive
反转片reversalfilm
盲色片achromaticfilm
正色片orthochromaticfilm
全色片panchromaticfilm
红外片infraredfilm
黑白片black-and-whitefilm
彩色片colorfilm
全色红外片panchromaticinfraredfilm
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彩色红外片（又称“假彩色片”）colorinfraredfilm航摄软片aerialfilm感光度sensitivity感光材料sensitivematerial彩色感光材料colorsensitivematerial感光测定sensitometry感光特性曲线characteristiccurveofphotographicemulsion光谱感光度（又称“光谱灵敏度”）spectralsensitivity黑白摄影black-and-whitephotography彩色摄影colorphotography假彩色摄影falsecolorphotography红外摄影infraredphotography全息摄影hologramphotography，holography缩微摄影microphotography,microcopying低倍放大摄影pnotomacrography显微摄影photomicrography多谱段摄影multispectralphotography全景摄影panoramicphotography竖直摄影verticalphotography倾斜摄影obliquephotography小象幅航空摄影smallformataerialphotography摄站camerastation，exposurestation
摄影航线flightlineofaerialphotography摄影分区flightblock摄影比例尺photographicscale摄影基线photographicbaseline，airbase摄影质量photographicquality航摄领航navigationofaerialphotography航摄计划flightplanofaerialphotography
falsecolorfilm
SFAP
航摄漏洞aerialphotographicgap
085航高flyingheight，flightheight
086相对航高relativeflyingheight
087绝对航高absoluteflyingheight
088基一高比base-heightratio
089航向重叠longitudinaloverlapendoverlap，forwardoverlap,fore
－and－aftoverlap
090旁向重叠lateraloverlap，sideoverlap，sidelaP
091骨架航线（又称“构架航线”）controlstrip
092曝光exposure
093摄影处理photographicprocessing
094显影developing
095定影fixing
096感光sensitising
097接触晒印contactprinting
098投影晒印projectionprinting
099反差contrast
100反差系数contrastcoefficient
101景物反差objectcontrast
102地面照度illuminanceofground
103影象质量imagequality
104影象分辨力（又称“象元地面分辨力”。
指象元地面尺寸。
）imageresolution,groundresolution
105像片photo，photograph
106竖直摄影像片verticalphotograph
107倾斜摄影像片obliquephotograph
108航摄像片aerialphotograph
109地平线像片horizonphotograph
110像片比例尺photoscale
111数字影象（又称“数字图象”）digitalimage
112数字化影象digitizedimage
113光学密度opticaldensity
114密度计densitometer
115测微密度计microdensitometer
116光学传递函数opticaltransferfunction，OTF
117相位传递函数phasetransferfunction，PTF
118调制传递函数modulationtransferfunction，MTF
119维纳频谱Winerspectrum
120透光率transmittance
121灰楔greywedge,opticalwedae
122密度density
123灰度greylevel
124象元pixel，pictureelement
125密度分割densityslicing
126象主点principalpointofphotograph
127象底点photonadirpoint
128地底点groundnadirpoint
129象等角点isocenterofphotogrgaph
130等比线ipometricparallel
131像片基线photobase
132象主纵线principalline[ofphotograph]
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verticalplane
主垂面principalplane[ofphotograph]，principal
134真地平线truehorizon
135视地平线apparenthorizon
136象地平线（又称“合线”、“真水平线”）imagehorizon,horizontrace,vanishingline
137象点位移displacementofimage
138投影差reliefdisplacement，heightdisplacement
139倾斜位移tiltdisplacement
140主合点principalvanishingpoint
141核点epipole
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核面epipolarplane
核线epipolarline，epipolarray
主核线principalepipolarline
主核面principalepipolarplane
垂核面verticalepipolarplane
垂核线verticalepipolarline
同名核线correspondingepipolarline
像片方位角azimuthofphotograph像片内方位元素elementsofinteriororientation像片外方位元素elementsofexteriororientation像片方位元素photoorientationelements姿态attitude
姿态参数attitudeparameter
像片倾角tiltangleofphotograph
航向倾角longitudinaltilt，pitch
旁向倾角lateraltilt，roll
像片旋角swingangle,yaw
立体象对stereopair
立体观测stereoscopicobservation
互补色立体观察anaglyphicalstereoscopicviewing偏振光立体观察vectographmethodofstereoscopicviewing立体视觉stereocopicvision正立体orthostereoscopy反立体pseudostereoscopy
左右视差horizontalparallax，x－parallax
上下视差verticalparallax，y－parallax
同名象点correspondingimagepoints，homologousimagepoints
标准配置点Gruberpoint
定向点orientationpoint
内部定向interiororientation
172外部定向exteriororientation
173相对走向relativeorientation
174绝对定向absoluteorientation
175相对定向元素elementsofrelativeorientation
176绝对定向元素elementsofabsoluteorientation
177几何反转原理principleofgeometricreverse（注：
根据光路可逆性，建立所摄对象模型的原理）
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同名光线correspondingimagerays
universalmethodofphotogrammetricmapping
181综合法测图
mapping
photoplanimetricmethodofphotogrammetricmapping
182纠正rectification
183像片纠正photorectification
184像片平面图photoplan
185光学纠正opticalrectification
186光学机械纠正optical－mechanicalrectification
187图解纠正graphicalrectification
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光学图解纠正opticalgraphicalrectification
197交线条件（又称“向甫鲁条件
恰普斯基条件”）conditionofintersection
Scheimpflugcondition,Czapskicondition
198透视旋转定律（又称“沙尔定律”）rotationaxiomoftheperspective
rotationaltheorem
Chaslestheorem
199像片镶嵌photomosaic
200光学镶嵌opticalmosaic
201镶嵌索引图indexmosaic
202调绘annotation
203像片判读photointerpretation
204目视判读visualinterpretation
205明显地物点outstandingpoint．
206人工标志【点】artificialtarget
207辐射三角测量radialtriangulation
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twoimagephotogrammetry
立体摄影测量stereophotogrammetry
209模拟法测图analogphotogrammetricplotting
210变换光束测图affineplotting
211光学投影opticalprojection
212机械投影mechanicalprojection
213光学机械投影optical-mechanlcalprojection
214像片主距principaldistanceofphoto
215摄影机主距principaldistanceofcamera
216投影器主距principaldistanceofprojector
217立体模型stereoscopicmodel
218几何模型geometricmodel
219视模型perceivedmodel
220模型缩放scalingofmodel
221模型置平levelingofmodel
222模型连接bridgingofmodel
223空中三角测量aerotriangulation
224空中水准测量aeroleveling
225空中导线测量aeropolygonometry
226模拟空中三角测量analogaerotriangulation
227阿贝比长原理Abbecomparatorprinciple
228波罗一科普原理Porro－Koppeprinciple
229空间后方交会Spaceresection
230空间前方交会spaceintersection
231摄影测量坐标系photogrammetriccoordinatesystem
232象平面坐标系photocoordinatesystem
233象空间坐标系imagespacecoordinatesystem
234物空间坐标系objectspacecoordinatesystem
235罗德里格斯矩阵Rodriguesmatrix
236构象方程imagingequation
237共线方程collinearityequation
238共面方程coplanarityequation
239投影方程projectionequation
240加密点passpoint
241连接点tiepoint
242解析空中三角测量（俗称“电算加密”）analyticalaerotriangulation
243航带法空中三角测量stripaerialtriangulation
244独立模型法空中三角测量independentmodelaerialtriangulationaerotriangulationbyindependentmodel
245光束法空中三角测量bundleaerialtriangulation
246联机空中三角测量on—lineaerophotogrammetrictriangulation
247区域网平差blockadjustment
248自检校self－calibration
249联合平差combinedadjustment
250数据探测法datasnooping
251粗差检测grosserrordetection
252选权迭代法iterationmethodwithvariableweights
253解析纠正analyticalrectification
254解析定向analyticalorientation
255解析测图analyticalmapping
256数控绘图桌digitaltracingtable
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－aidedmapping
机助测图computer－assistedmapping，computer
正射投影技术orthophototechnique
微分纠正differentialrectification
正射像片orthophoto
立体正射像片orthophotostereo-mate
正射影象图orthophotoquad（注：
不带等高线影象图）正射影象地图orthophotomap（注：
带等高线影象图）量化quantizing，quantization
采样sampling
重采样resampling
采样间隔samplinginterval
数字测图digitalmapping
数字纠正digitalrectification
数字镶嵌digitalmosaic
影象匹配imagematching
影象相关imagecorrelation
光学相关opticalcorrelation
电子相关electroniccorrelation
数字相关digitalcorrelation
核线相关epipolarcorrelation
最小二乘相关leastsquarescorrelation
目标区targetarea
搜索区searchingarea
邻元法neighborhoodmethod
数字高程模型digitalelevationmodel，DEM
数字表面模型digitalsurfacemodel,DSM
摄影测量内插photogrammetricinterpolation多项式法polynomialmethod
双线性内插bi－linearinterpolationmethod
双三次卷积bi－cubicconvolution
287样条函数法splinesmethod
288有限元法finiteelementsmethod
289移动拟合法movingaveragemethod
290地面摄影测量terrestrialphotogrammetry
291正直摄影normalcasephotography
292等偏摄影parallel—avertedphotography
293交向摄影convergentphotography
294等倾摄影equallytiltedphotography
295全息摄影测量hologrammetry
296显微摄影测量microphotogrammetry
297电子显微摄影测量nanop
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