山东省菏泽市第一中学学年高二英语上学期期中试题无答案.docx
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山东省菏泽市第一中学学年高二英语上学期期中试题无答案
山东省菏泽市第一中学2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题（无答案）
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.
答案是C。
1.Whatdoesthemanlikeabouttheplay?
Thestory.B.Theending.C.Theactor.
Whichplacearethespeakerstryingtofind?
Ahotel.B.Abank.C.Arestaurant.
Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersmeet?
A.5:
20.B.5:
10.C.4:
40.
Whatwillthemando?
Changetheplan.B.Waitforaphonecall.C.Sortthingsout.
Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?
Seeafilmwiththeman.B.Offerthemansomehelp.C.Listentosomegreatmusic.
第二节（共15小题：
每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或对白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。
6.WhereisBen？
A.Inthekitchen.B.Atschool.C.Inthepark.
7.Whatwillthechildrendointheafternoon?
A.Helpsetthetable.B.Haveaparty.C.Dotheirhomework.
听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。
8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.AFamilyholiday.B.Abusinesstrip.C.Atravelplan.
9.WheredidRachelgo?
A.Spain.B.Italy.C.China.
听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。
10.Howdidthewomangettoknowaboutthird-handsmoke?
A.Fromyoungsmokers.B.Fromanewspaperarticle.C.Fromsomesmokingparents.
11.Whydoesthemansaythatheshouldkeepawayfrombabies?
A.Hehasjustbecomeafather.B.Hewearsdirtyclothes.C.Heisasmoker.
12..Whatdoesthewomansuggestsmokingparentsshoulddo?
A.StopsmokingaltogetherB.Smokeonlyoutsidetheirhouses.
C.Reducedangerousmatterincigarettes.
听第9段材料，回答第13～16题。
13.WheredoesMichelleRaycomefrom?
A.Amiddle-sizedcity.B.Asmalltown.C.Abigcity.
14.WhichplacewouldMichelleRaytakehervisitorstoforshopping?
A.TheZenGarden.B.TheHighlands.C.TheRedRiverarea.
15.WhatdoesMichelleRaydoforcompletequiet?
A.Gocamping.B.Studyinalibrary.C.Readathome.
16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutingeneral?
A.Late-nightshopping.B.Asianfood.C.Louisville.
听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。
17.WhydosomepeoplesaytheyneverhavedreamsaccordingtoDrGarfield?
A.Theyforgetabouttheirdreams.B.Theydon’twanttotellthetruth.
C.Theyhavenobadexperiences.
18.WhydidDavisstophavingdreams?
A.Hegotaseriousheartattack.B.Hewastoosadabouthisbrother’sdeath.
C.Hewasfrightenedbyaterribledream.
19.WhatisDrGarfieldsopinionaboutdreaming?
A.Itisveryuseful.B.Itmakesthingsworse.
C.Itpreventsthemindfromworking.
20.Whydosomepeopleturnofftheirdreamscompletely?
A.Torecoverfromillnesses.B.Torecoverfromillnesses.
C.Tostayawayfromtheirproblems.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．
A
Bathsandbathinghavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3,000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomebaths,asmanyas3,000personscouldbatheatthesametime.
Treatingdiseasebytakingbathinghasbeenpopularforcenturies.ModernmedicalbathingfirstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700’sithasalsobecomepopularintheUnitedStates.
Formanyyears,frequentbathingwasbelievedtobebadforone’shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttokeepcleanwasavoided（避免）,andperfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!
Bythe1700’sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean.Slowly,peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.DuringtheVictorianAgeofthelate19thcentury,takingabathonSaturdaynightbecamecommon.
IntheUnitedStatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies,manyAmericanswereknownas“TheGreatUnwashed!
”InoneAmericancity,forexample,apersonwasonlyallowedtotakeabatheeverythirtydays!
Thatwasalaw!
Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.Peopleknowthatbathingforcleanlinessisimportanttohealth,Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethechanceofdiseases.Asaresult,intheUnitedStates,peoplegenerallybatheoften.Somepeoplebathonceadayatleast.Theyconsideradailybathessential（必要的）togoodhealth.
21.Awatersystemforbathswasbuiltbyover3,000yearsago.
theRomansB.theGreeksC.theAmericansD.theEuropeans
22.Theunderlinedword“perfume”probablymeans.
asweetsmellingsubstanceB.goodhealth
C.astrangesmellingsubstanceD.largewealth
23.Whichofthefollowinggivesthemainideaofthepassage?
A.EverybodyinAmericatakesadailybath.
B.Abathadaykeepsthedoctoraway.
C.Takingbathshasbecomepopularintheworld.
D.Bathinghasbecomeeasierandcheaper.
B
It's5：
00inthemorningwhenthealarm（闹钟）ringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD,Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIforcemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired，butasmileisonmyface.It'snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover，butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.
Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother'schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows，surprisedbymy“nothankyou，”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit'sokaytojustsay“no.”Ishouldn'tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon'twanttoeat.
Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5：
00am.?
Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaynotoicecream?
Commitment,Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesselfconfidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It'sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.
24．Whyisthereasmileontheauthor'sfaceinthemorning?
A．Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.
B．Becauseshefinishesherfavoriteexercise.
C．Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement.
D．BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVD.
25．WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtoParagraph2?
A．Shedoesn'ttreatotherspolitely.
B．Othersdon'tunderstandwhatshedoes.
C．Shelikestomakeotherssurprised.
D．Otherstrytohelpherbyofferingherfood.
26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commitment”inthelastparagraphmean?
A．Firmbelief.B．Goodhealth.
C．Astrongpower.D．Aregularhabit.
27．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?
A．Sheactsinastrangeway.
B．Shewantstolookdifferentfromothers.
C．Sheaimstodevelopagoodbodyshape.
D．Shehasdifficultygettingalongwithothers.
C
Plasticiseverywherebecauseplasticisanextremelyusefulmaterial.Itischeap,strongandlightweight.What’smore,itcantakeonnearlyanyformorshape,fromsoftandstretchy（有弹性的）tohardandglasslike.
Plastic,however,isfarfromperfect.Itmayevenbebadforus.Studiesnowsuggestthatpoisonouschemicalscangetoutofsometypesofplastic,getintoourbodies,andcauseavarietyofhealthproblems,includingcancer,birthdefectsandattentiondeficithyperactivitydisorder（注意缺陷障碍）.
Twotypesofchemicalsinparticularhaveraisedspecialconcernlately.TheyarecalledphthalatesandBisphenol-A,BPAforshort.Notallplasticproductscontainthem.Buttheonesthatdoaresurroundedbycontroversy.That’sbecauseexpertsdisagreeonhowdangerousthesechemicalsare.
Plasticisasingleword,butplasticisn’tjustonething.Whatallplasticsshareincommonareplasticizers--specialchemicalsthatallowthematerialtobechangedintonearlyanyshapeortexture.Plasticizers（塑化剂）areaddedtoplasticduringthemanufacturingprocess.
PhthalatesandBPAaretwotypesofplasticizersthatworkindifferentways.Phthalatesaddsoftnesstothingslikeshampoobottles,raincoatsandrubber.Theyarealsousedinperfumesandmakeup.BPA,ontheotherhand,givesahard,clear,almostglasslikefeeltoproductssuchasinfantbottles.BPAalsoappearsinfoodandsodacans,DVDsandotherunexpectedplaces.
Howdothesechemicalsgetintous?
Whenplasticisheatedinthemicrowaveordishwasher,chewedonorscratched,thechemicalscanseep（渗透）outoftheplastic.Eventhoughwecan’tseethem,weeatthem,drinkthemandbreathethemin.
Scientistsandparentsareespeciallyworriedaboutyoungchildren,whotendtochewoneverything,includingplastic.Dozensofcountries,includingtheEuropeanUnion,Japan,CanadaandMexicohavealreadybannedphthalatesfromproductsmadeforchildrenyoungerthanthree.CaliforniaandWashingtonhavedonethesame.Andanumberofotherstatesareconsideringsimilarrules.AsforBPA,Canadabecamethefirstcountrytobanthechemicalfrombabybottles.Adozenstatesareconsideringit.
28.Whatcanweknowabouttheplasticfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Itscharactersandeffects.B.Itswideuseandbadpoints.
C.Itsimportanceandchemicals.D.Itspopularityandadvantages.
29.WhichofthefollowingproductscontainsBPA?
A.Asoftplasticcup.B.Apencileraser.
C.Ababymilkbottle.D.Anewperfume.
30.PhthalatesandBPAcangetintous__________.
A.throughmouthornoseB.throughbloodtra
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