学年山东省滨州市高一上学期期末英语试题 解析版.docx

学年山东省滨州市高一上学期期末英语试题 解析版.docx

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学年山东省滨州市高一上学期期末英语试题解析版

山东省滨州市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末

英语试题

一、阅读选择

Ourtailor-madeEnglishlearningwebsitesprovideaccesstointeractivevideos,audio,animations（动画）andgames.FindoutmoreaboutourLearnEnglishwebsite,LearnEnglishKidswebsite,LearnEnglishTeenswebsiteandLearnEnglishwithTimmy.

LearnEnglishwebsite

OurLearnEnglishwebsiteisdesignedforadultlearnersofEnglish.ImproveyourEnglishthroughvideos，podcasts（播客）andgames.Youcanalsointeractwithotherlearners.

LearnEnglishKidswebsite

LearnEnglishKidsisforchildrenwhoarelearningEnglishasasecondorforeignlanguage.ChildrencanhavefunlearningEnglishthroughgames,songs,storiesandotheractivities.Teacherscanusemanyoftheresourcesfromthesiteintheclassroom.ThereisalsoasupportsectionforparentslookingtohelptheirchildrenlearnEnglishoutsideoftheclassroom.

LearnEnglishTeenswebsite

OurLearnEnglishTeenswebsiteisdesignedfor13-to-17-yearolds.Youcanfindtoptipstopassyourexams,practiseyourEnglishgrammarandimproveyourvocabularythroughinteractivevideos,gamesandexercises.ReadaboutlifeintheUKandshareyouropinionswithotherteens.

LearnEnglishwithTimmy

Childrenaged6yearsandyoungercannowplayexcitinggamesandlistentoEnglishwordstolearnaboutnumbers,colors,shapesandfoodwithTimmyandhisfriends.TheappisdevelopedbytheBritishCouncilincollaborationwithAardmanAnimations,thecreatorsofShauntheSheepandTimmyTime.

1．Ifamanaged30wantstofindapartnertolearnEnglishtogether,whichwebsiteissuitable?

A．LearnEnglishwebsite.B．LearnEnglishKidswebsite

C．LearnEnglishTeenswebsite.D．LearnEnglishwithTimmy.

2．WhatcanachilddowithTimmy?

A．Learninghowtomakevideos.B．Learninghowtopassexams.

C．Learningaboutshapes.D．LearningEnglishoutsidetheclassroom.

3．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A．Toexpresshisloveofsomewebsites.

B．Topersuadepeopletobuyhiscoursesonline.

C．TointroducesomewebsitestolearnEnglish.

D．Toprovethewebsitesarehelpfulonlyforchildren.

【答案】

1．A

2．C

3．C

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。

介绍了一些英语学习网站。

1．

推理判断题。

根据LearnEnglishwebsite小标题下段落中“OurLearnEnglishwebsiteisdesignedforadultlearnersofEnglish.”（我们的LearnEnglish网站是为成人英语学习者设计的。

）可知，一个30岁的男人（成年人）想找一个搭档一起学英语，LearnEnglish网站最合适。

故选A项。

2．

细节理解题。

根据LearnEnglishwithTimmy小标题下段落中“Childrenaged6yearsandyoungercannowplayexcitinggamesandlistentoEnglishwordstolearnaboutnumbers,colors,shapesandfoodwithTimmyandhisfriends.”（6岁以下的孩子现在可以和Timmy及其朋友一起玩令人兴奋的游戏，听英语单词来学习数字、颜色、形状和食物。

）可知，孩子能和Timmy一起学习形状。

故选C项。

3．

推理判断题。

根据第一段“Ourtailor-madeEnglishlearningwebsitesprovideaccesstointeractivevideos,audio,animations（动画）andgames.FindoutmoreaboutourLearnEnglishwebsite,LearnEnglishKidswebsite,LearnEnglishTeenswebsiteandLearnEnglishwithTimmy.”（我们为您量身定制的英语学习网站，提供互动的视频、音频、动画和游戏。

了解更多关于我们的LearnEnglish网站，LearnEnglishKids网站，LearnEnglishTeens网站和LearnEnglishwithTimmy的内容。

）可知，文章目的就是介绍一些学习英语的网站。

故选C项。

Mywifehaswatchedmewrite,blogandmakespeechesforafewyearsnow.I’veencouragedhertodoherownvideoblog（vlog）,too,becausesheisalwayswatchingthem,butshehasn’tbeeninterestedinthespotlight.

Nowthatenoughtimehaspassed,sheisreadytogoforit!

Angelikaisagreatcook,sosheisgoingtodoacookingshow.Iamjustthrilledthatshehasfoundapassiontopursueinawaythatworksforher.

I’msmartenoughtostepbackandlethergoatherownpace.Iknowthatbeingthereforemotionalsupportorhoweversheneedsmeisimportant.Nowthatmywifewillhaveastudioworthyofhertalentsandpersonality,shewillonlymakethekitchenlookbetter.

PartofmehopesthatIwillspendtherestofmylifewatchingandtastinghercreations.Whenyoustarttoexpressyourcreativedrive,itcanbeawonderfulride.Whentheloveofyourlifetakestheridewithyou,andstartstodrive,it’sprettycoolwaytotravelthroughlife.

Iamatmybestwhenbeingcreative,whetherinfrontofakeyboardoraliveaudience.Ihavealwaysencouragedcreativeanswerstolife.Thereisalwaysmorethanonerightwaytodosomething.

Yes,publicattentioninoursocialmediaworldhasbecomeamarkerofsuccess,butitmeansmorewhenyouaresendingapositivemessage.Helpingpeopleenjoytheirlivesalittlemoreisabigdeal.

Thisprojectwillnotjustmakeherhappybutmakeuscloser.Iamawarethatthisisherproject,notmine.Iwillansweranyquestionssheasksbutbecarefulaboutofferingunwantedadvice.Whatshedoesn'tknowshewilllearn.Youneverwanttotakethatprocessawayfromanyone.

4．Whydidn’tAngelikatryvloggingbefore?

A．Shewastoobusytodoit.B．Shehadnosuchtalentorskill.

C．Shelackedself-confidence.D．Shedidn’tenjoybeingoncamera.

5．What’stheauthor’sattitudetoAngelika’sdecision?

A．Worried.B．Doubtful.C．Supportive.D．Unconcerned.

6．Whatdoestheauthorthinkisimportantindoingavlog?

A．Deliveringpositivemessageswithcreativity.

B．Showinghowsuccessfulyouare.

C．Experiencingtheupsanddownsitbrings.

D．Interactingwithaliveaudience.

7．Howwilltheauthorhelphiswife?

A．Hewillprepareingredients.B．Hewillprovideemotionalsupport.

C．Hewilloffercomments.D．Hewillguidehereverystep.

【答案】

4．D

5．C

6．A

7．B

【分析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。

作者的妻子决定做视频博客。

作者阐述了自己支持妻子这么做的原因。

4．

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“I’veencouragedhertodoherownvideoblog（vlog）,too,becausesheisalwayswatchingthem,butshehasn’tbeeninterestedinthespotlight.”可知，作者鼓励妻子做自己的视频博客（vlog），因为她总是在看视频，但她对聚光灯并不感兴趣。

由此可知，因为作者的妻子不喜欢处在聚光灯下，所以她没有尝试视频博客。

故选D。

5．

推理判断题。

根据第二段“Iamjustthrilledthatshehasfoundapassiontopursueinawaythatworksforher.”和第三段“Iknowthatbeingthereforemotionalsupportorhoweversheneedsmeisimportant.”可知，作者对于妻子的决定很激动，因为妻子找到了一种激情。

作者知道在她需要的时候给予她情感上的支持是很重要的。

由此可知，作者支持妻子的决定。

故选C。

6．

细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段中的“publicattentioninoursocialmediaworldhasbecomeamarkerofsuccess,butitmeansmorewhenyouaresendingapositivemessage.Helpingpeopleenjoytheirlivesalittlemoreisabigdeal.”可知，作者认为，在我们的社交媒体世界里，公众的关注已经成为成功的标志，但当你在传递积极的信息时，公众的关注意味着更多。

帮助人们多享受一点生活是一件大事。

由此可知，在做视频博客的时候，传递积极的信息是非常重要的。

故选A。

7．

细节理解题。

根据第三段中的“Iknowthatbeingthereforemotionalsupportorhoweversheneedsmeisimportant.”可知，作者会给妻子提供情感支持。

故选B。

IfyouvisitRwanda’scapitalcityofKigali,you’llseehowtheCOVID-19pandemichaschangedthecity.Therearedozensofhand-washingbasinsatthecity’sbusstationsthatallowpassengerstowashtheirhandsbeforegettingonthebus.LaylaMcCay,directoroftheCentreforUrbanDesignandMentalHealthintheAUAS?

toldtheBBC,“Ifeveryonewaswashingtheirhandsactively,wewouldseeareductioninalltypesofinfection.”

Infact,everytimethereisaseriousdiseaseoutbreaksomewhereintheworld,cityplannerscomeupwithnewideastofightit.Pandemicshavebeenshapingourcitiesforalongtime.

In1854,forexample,acholera（霍乱）outbreakinLondon,UKledtothedesignofmodemsewers（下水道）.Atthattime,Londoners’drinkingwatercamefromgroundwater.Itwasheavilypollutedbywastewater.Thesewersystemseparatedthewastewaterfromthegroundwater.Thisstoppedthespreadofcholera.“ByseweringcertaintownsinEngland,thedeathratefromlungdiseasesalonewasreducedby50percent,”GeorgePiersonwroteinhisbookTheSeparateSystemofSewerage.

InNewYork,US,tuberculosis（肺结核）killedmanypeopleintheearly1900s.Onereasonwastheovercrowdedconditionsinapartmentbuildings.EventuallytheNewYorkgovernmentmadelawsthatrequiredallapartmentstohaveairshafts,windows,runningwaterandindoortoilets.

Duringthisyear’spandemic,MayorofParisAnneHidaogointroducedtheideaofdecentralizingthecity——everyneighborhoodshouldhaveamixofstores,homes,offices,andotherimportantbuildings.Everybasicneedshouldbejusta15-minutewalkaway.Thiswouldreducecrowdingonpublictransportationandpreventthespreadofdisease.

8．WhatcanweknowaboutKigali,accordingtotheparagraph1?

A．LaylaMeCaytakeschargeofthecity.

B．Passengerscan’tboardthebuswithoutwashinghands.

C．Youcanonlyfinddozensofhand-washingbasinsinpublicplaces.

D．Thegovernmentprovidesfacilitiestoreducetheriskofinfection.

9．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“decentralizingthecity”mean?

A．Allowingthecitymorefocused.B．Makingthecitymoreattractive.

C．Dividingthecityintoseveralparts.D．Havingthecitylesscentral.

10．Howdoestheauthorsupporthisidea?

A．Bylistingexamples.B．Bygivingcomments.

C．Bymakingcomparison.D．Byfollowingtheorderoftime.

11．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Keepingourcitiesbeautiful.B．Pandemicchangescitydesign.

C．Severalseverediseasesinhistory.D．HowCOVID-19changedourlife.

【答案】

8．D

9．D

10．A

11．B

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。

文章通过举例说明了世界一些国家为防止传染病流行所采取的措施，这些措施在塑造改变着城市。

8．

推理判断题。

根据第一段中“IfyouvisitRwanda’scapitalcityofKigali,you’llseehowtheCOVID-19pandemichaschangedthecity.Therearedozensofhand-washingbasinsatthecity’sbusstationsthatallowpassengerstowashtheirhandsbeforegettingonthebus.”（如果你访问卢旺达首都Kigali，你会看到COVID-19大流行如何改变了这个城市。

市内公交车站有几十个洗手盆，乘客可以在上车前洗手。

）可以推断，Kigali政府提供设施（如市内公交车站洗手盆）以减少感染的风险。

故选D项。

9．

词句猜测题。

根据下文“——everyneighborhoodshouldhaveamixofstores,homes,offices,andotherimportantbuildings.Everybasicneedshouldbejusta15-minutewalkaway.Thiswouldreducecrowdingonpublictransportationandpreventthespreadofdisease.”（——每个街区都应该有商店、住宅、办公室和其他重要建筑的混合体。

每一个基本的需求都应该是15分钟的步行路程。

这将减少公共交通的拥挤，防止疾病的传播。

）可知，是把生活所需的重要场所分散到每个街区，减少公共交通的拥挤，防止疾病传播，进而推断划线短语decentralizingthecity意思是“使城市重要设施不那么集中”，选项D“使城市不那么中心化”与之意义最为接近，故选D项。

10．

推理判断题。

根据第三段中“In1854,forexample,ac