必修一unit1doc phrases and words.docx

必修一unit1doc phrases and words.docx

《必修一unit1doc phrases and words.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《必修一unit1doc phrases and words.docx（22页珍藏版）》请在冰点文库上搜索。

必修一unit1docphrasesandwords

必修一unit1

words

1.makeasurvey做调查

2.addup（to100）加起来共100

addAtoB把A加到B上Pleaseaddsomesugartomycoffee.

addtosth增加了…Theheavysnowaddedtoourdifficulty.

inaddition=besides,what’smore,furthermore,moreover另外，还有

“Hewillcomeherebyhimselfthisafternoon”,headded.（补充说）

3.upset（upset,upset）adj.不安的，心烦意乱的v.使不安

beupsetabout对…感到不安upsetsth.打翻了sth

4.ignoredoingsth.忽略做某事

ignorantadj.无知的ignorancen.无知

beignorantofsth.=beinignoranceof对…无知/不了解

5.keep/staycalm保持镇定//calmsb.down使某人平静下来

6.havegottodosth.=havetodosth.不得不

7.beconcernedabout担心，挂念，关心

beconcernedwith与…有关

asfarasI’mconcerned在我看来

Therulesconcerningsuchthingsareveryclear.关于这样的事情的规则是非常清楚的。

Mygreatestconcernishiscarelessness.令人担心的事（人）我最大的担心就是他的粗心。

8.looseadj.松的looselyadv.松散地tightadj.紧的tightlyadv.紧紧地

9.gothrough经历，仔细检查，用完，耗尽，穿过

getthrough完成，用完，耗尽，通过，接通

seethrough看穿，识破

lookthrough快速查阅，浏览

livethrough熬过，渡过（难关）

pullthrough恢复健康,做成非常难的事情

10.German（Germans）德国人，德语，德国（人）的Germany德国

11.set/write/take/putdown记下，写下

setoff引爆，出发setout出发，启程setup创立，设立，建立

setaboutdoingsth.=setouttodosth.开始着手做某事besetin以…为背景

setanexampletosb为某人树立榜样setafire放火setfree释放setthetable铺桌子

12.aseriesof,TVplayseries,serialnumber（序列号）

13.outdoorsadv.在户外outdooradj.户外的

Helikesswimmingoutdoors.//Thereisnooutdoorswimmingpool.

14.onpurpose=bydesign.deliberately故意

反义词:

byaccident,bychance,accidentally偶然

15.inordertodosth.;inorderthat+句子;soastodosth.（不能放句首）为了

16.atdusk/dawn/noon/breakfast/lunch在黄昏/黎明/正午/早饭时/午饭时

17.entireadj.整个的，全部的entirelyadv.

Iagreewithyouentirely.//Ireadtheentirebook.

17.cometopower掌权，上台;beyondpower超出能力所限;apowerfulcountry一个强大的国家

18.Iwanttotalkwithyoufacetoface.（adv.）

Iwanttohaveaface-to-facetalkwithyou.（adj.）

19.dust灰尘，尘土n.dustyadj.布满灰尘的，枯燥无味的

20.nolonger=notanylonger；nomore=notanymore不再

21.settlev.解决，安家settlementn.解决，安置settlern.移民者，殖民者

settletheproblem解决问题settledown定居，平静下来settlein安顿下来，迁入

22.sufferfromhunger/cold/poormemory遭受饥饿/寒冷/差的记忆力

suffergreatloss/failure遭受损失/失败

23.lonelyadj.寂寞的，孤独的aloneadv.一个人，单独lonelinessn.寂寞，孤独

24.recoverfrom从…中康复recoveryn.康复，恢复

25.gettiredofsth./doingsth.厌倦…

gettiredfrom/withsth./doingsth因…而劳累

Theboyistiredofthetiringlesson.

26.packup打包

packthesuitcasewithsth.用…装满箱子

27.getalong/on（well）with和…和谐相处

28.fall/beinlovewith爱上…

29.exactlyadv.准确地，确切地exactadj.准确的，确切的，精确的

Ican’tanswerthequestionexactly.

Ican’tsaytheexactanswer.

30.disagreev.不同意disagreementn.不同意agree（withsb.）同意某人

31.begratefultosb.感激某人

32.joinusintalking加入我们座谈（joinsb.indoingsth.加入某人做某事）,joinintheparty参加聚会

jointhecompany/club/sb.加入公司/俱乐部/某人

takepartintheafter-classactivities参加课后活动

attendschool/attendtheclass/lecture/wedding/meeting上学/听课/听讲座/参加婚礼/参加会议

33.tipn.提示，建议；技巧；尖端；小费v.倾斜

textlanguagepoints:

1.makesb/sthdo使某人做某事

done使…被…

n.使…成为

adj.使…变得怎么样

makeit+adj.forsb.todosth.使得做某事对某人来说怎么样

makeit成功了，达到了

Hemademelaughbymakingaface.=Iwasmadetolaugh…

Iraisemyvoicetomakemyselfheard.

Wemadehimourmonitor.

Weshouldmakeourclassroomclean.

TheinternetmakesitmoreconvenientformetolearnEnglish.

2.强调句结构：

Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其它。

It’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletooutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.

go/grow/become/becrazyaboutsth.对…迷恋

havesomething/nothingtodowith与…有/无关

3.ThathaschangedsinceIcamehere.

注意：

since（自从）引导的时间状语从句中主句用现在完成时/现在完成进行时（强调动作的持续性），从句用过去时。

IhavelivedheresinceIcametoHandan.

Hehasbeenplayingthecomputergamessincethismorning.

4.Istayedawakeuntil11:

30.

=Ididn’tgotosleepuntil11:

30.

5.ItisthefirsttimethatIhaveseenthisfilm.

ItwasthesecondtimethatIhadseenthefilm.

6.Iamonlyabletolookatthenaturethroughdirtycurtainshangingbeforethedustywindows.

（hanging为非谓语动词，和curtains是主动关系，作它的定语.”悬挂在…的窗帘”）

7.It’snopleasure/good/usedoingsth.做某事不快乐/没好处/没有用

8.havesometroublewithsth.

havesometrouble/problems/dificultyindoingsth.

9.atthemoment=atpresent目前，现在

municatewithsb和某人交流

11.find/think/consider/believeit+adj.forsb.todosth.

IfindithardformetolearnEnglishsongs.

12.Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldgivemesomeadvice.

Iwillappreciateitifyoucangivemeahand.

Unit2

1.office办公室，公职n.officialadj.官方的officern.长官，官员

take/cometooffice就职officiallanguage官方语言

2.becauseof/owingto/dueto/thanksto/asaresultof+名词、代词或者名词性从句（不能跟句子）（because+句子）

3.benativetosth.原产于…，是…本地人anativelanguage/speaker本族语言/讲本族语的人

4.comeup出现，想出comeupwithanidea/answer想出一个主意/答案

Whenitcomestosth./doingsth.,…当谈到…的时候，…

5.actualadj.实际的actuallyadv.（infact,asamatteroffact,inreality）事实上

Weshouldpayattentiontotheactualtemperaturechanges.

Actually,heisnotaprofessor.

6.bebasedonsth以…为根据/基础

7.gradualadj.逐渐的graduallyadv.逐渐，渐渐地

LearningEnglishwellisagradualprocess.

Wewillgraduallyimproveourlivingconditions.

8.makefull/gooduseof好好利用,makethebest/mostof充分利用

9.theformer前者,thelatter后者

10.fluentadj.流利的fluentlyadv.流利地

IcanspeakfluentEnglish.=IcanspeakEnglishfluently.

11suchas例如,such…as像...一样的,forexample,forinstance例如

Ilikesuchadressassheiswearing.

12.frequentadj.频繁的frequentlyadv.频繁地

Therearefrequentaccidentshappeninghere.

Accidentshappenherefrequently.

13.commandrequestorderrequiredesireurgerecommendadviseinsistsuggest

这些表示命令、要求、建议的词后面的从句应该使用虚拟语气，结构为：

Sb.（should）dosth.（其中insist作“坚持认为”时，suggest作“表明；暗示”时用陈述语气。

）

Theteacherrequestedthatwe（should）finishourhomeworkontime.

HispalefacesuggestedthathewasillandIsuggestedthathebesenttothehospitalatonce.

Heinsistedthathehadn’tstolenthemoneyandthathebesetfree.

requestsbtodosth.要求某人做某事

requeststhof/fromsb向某人要…

insistonsth./doingsth.坚持做某事

suggest（sb）doingsth建议做某事

advisesb.todosth.,建议某人做某事advisedoingsth.建议做某事

haveagoodcommandof=haveagoodknowledgeof掌握，精通

underone’scommand在某人

14.expressv.表达n.快递；快车；adj.快速的expressnews新闻快报

expressionn.表情，表达　　beyondexpression无法表达

15.playapart/roleinsth./doingsth.在…中起重要作用

16.recognizesb.as/tobesth.承认某人是…

It’srecognizedthat…人们公认。

。

。

18.straightadj./adv.（没有straightly的形式）

Thisisastraightroad.Youcangostraightalongitandthenyoucanseetheshop.

directadj.directlyadv.Tellmetheanswerdirectly.

19.blockn.块，街区ablockofstone

v.阻止，阻塞，限制Thisbigtreeblockedmyviewofthebeautifulgrassgrand.

Textlanguagepoints:

1.attheendofthe16thcentury在十六世纪末

intheend最后bytheendofthe1990s到二十世纪九十年代末为止

“bytheendof+过去的时间”用过去完成时态

“bytheendof+将来的时间”用将来完成时态

Bytheendofnextweek,Iwillhavefinishedwritingthebook.

Bytheendoflastyear,Ihadbeento18countries.

2.evenif=eventhough即使（引导让步状语从句，主将从现）

Evenifhedoesn’tlikesinging,hewillsingasongformeattheparty.

3.Wouldyouliketodosth.?

你愿意…吗/I’dliketodosth.我想…//Willyoupleasedosth.?

你做…好吗？

5.overtime随着时间的推移over/in/duringthepasttenyears在过去的10年里

（用现在完成时）Englishhaschangedalotovertime.

6.atfirst最初，一开始first第一，首先forthefirsttime第一次

7.betweenAandB在A和B之间;amongthem在他们当中

8.bedifferentfrom不同于,ThereisnodifferencebetweenAandB.A和B之间没有区别

9.moreAthanB与其说B不如说A（是A而不是B）,morethan多于，胜过，不仅仅

Heismorelazythanstupid.

10.movetosp搬迁到某地

11.Alarge/greatnumberofstudentsaregoingtobethere.（许多）

Thenumberofthestudentsis60.（…的数量）

12.one’sown某人自己的It’smyownhouse.

13.makerapidprogress取得进步,It’sincreasingrapidly.

14.believeitornot信不信由你

15.Thereisnosuchthing（nosuch后面的名词用单数）asstandardEnglish.

16.theEnglishspokenonTVandtheradio（非谓语动词，被动关系）

17.beexpectedtodosth.有望做某事，被预料做某事

besupposedtodosth.理应做某事，应该做某事

Sheisexpectedtobeagooddoctor.

Youaresupposedtohandinyourhomeworkontime.

20.inthewaypeoplespeak以人们讲话的方式

inthewaythatpeoplespeak

inthewayinwhichpeoplespeak

21.thesame…as（同类不同物）像…一样的

thesame…that（同类同物）和..同一个

Heiswearingthesameshirtashisbrother.他穿着和他弟弟一样的体恤衫。

Heiswearingthesameshirtthathisbrotherworelastweek.他穿着他弟弟上周穿的那件体恤衫。

Unit3

Words:

1.preferAtoB更喜欢A

prefertodoAratherthandoB=preferdoingAtodoingB宁愿做A也不愿做B

preferencen.偏爱，偏好haveapreferencefor偏爱…

2.disadvantage,advantage

takeadvantageof利用havetheadvantageofsth.有…的优势haveanadvantageoversb比Sb有优势

3.eversince,sincethen,since,overtime,over/during/inthepastthreeyears,It’sthesecondtimethat…

出现这些词或句型时用现在完成时。

Sb.have/hasdonesth.

Hehasbecomeaheavysmokersincethen.

4.persuadesb.todosth.//persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事

persuadesb.outofdoing（nottodo）sth.说服某人不做某事persuadesb.ofsth.使某人信服…

5.graduatev.毕业n.毕业生graduationn.毕业graduatefrom毕业于

6.finallyadv.atlast；intheend最后finaladj.最后的

7.schedulen.时间表v.为某事安排时间

onschedule=ontime按时bescheduledtodosth.安排好做某事

8.befondof=like喜欢

9.organize组织v.organizationn.organizern.组织者

10.careabout关心，惦念（否定句中表示“介意，在乎”）

carefor照顾，关心（否定句中表示“喜爱”）

11.indetail详细地

12.bedeterminedtodosth.=makeupone’smindtodosth.下定决心做某事determinationn.决心

13.changeone’smind改变主意keepsth.inmind记住