高一英语秋季班讲义1 闵行七宝补习班.docx
《高一英语秋季班讲义1 闵行七宝补习班.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高一英语秋季班讲义1 闵行七宝补习班.docx(24页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
![高一英语秋季班讲义1 闵行七宝补习班.docx](https://file1.bingdoc.com/fileroot1/2023-5/3/4eeb1b7c-f5aa-443f-b6ea-9f0410dcb477/4eeb1b7c-f5aa-443f-b6ea-9f0410dcb4771.gif)
高一英语秋季班讲义1闵行七宝补习班
高一英语秋季班讲义—1
七宝新王牌闵行补习班上课讲义小学初中高中专项练习
基础部分:
核心词汇精讲及拓展
1.__________[əˈbændən]vt.放弃;丢弃;离弃;遗弃;抛弃
【搭】戒烟____________________________
弃医从文____________________________
沉溺于____________________________
悲观失望____________________________
因为缺少资金而放弃研究____________________________
【派】被抛弃的adj.__________抛弃,放纵n.____________
【模】ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfound__________inthewoodsoffthehighway.
A.vanishedB.abandonedC.scatteredD.rejected
【辨】
abandon
vanish
scatter
reject
【翻】无论遇到多大的困难,Anthony都不会陷入绝望,因为他是一个阳光积极的教师。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.__________[ˈæbsəns]vt.不在,缺席;缺乏,不存在
【搭】缺课____________________________
心不在焉____________________________
在某人不在的时候____________________________
请公假____________________________
【派】不在场的,缺席的;不存在的adj.__________
心不在焉的adj.____________
【拓】缺课、会____________________________
因事缺席____________________________
度假中____________________________
【联】(反)在场,存在n.__________
【翻】在Tim不在的时候,所有的学生依然保持着对英语的热爱之情。
________________________________________________________________________
3.__________[əbˈsɔ:
b]vt.吸收;吸引…的注意;使全神贯注
【搭】全神贯注于____________________________
吸引注意力____________________________
承担这些费用____________________________
【派】吸收n._________有吸收性的adj._________十分吸引人的adj._________
【翻】Alice如此全神贯注地投入教学中,以至于对教室外正在发生的事情一无所知。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.__________[ˈækses]n.接近(或进入)的机会;享用权;通道;入口
v.接近,进入
【搭】有机会、权力获得____________________________
有限的机会、权力获得____________________________
平等获得。
。
。
的机会、权力____________________________
【派】易接近的,可到达的;易受影响的adj.__________
达不到的,不能接近的adj.__________
可接近性adj.__________
【拓】平易近人的人____________________________
可以接近、进入____________________________.
【翻】Tom的爷爷奶奶在那个时代因为缺钱没有受教育的机会。
________________________________________________________________________
5.__________[ˈæksɪdənt]n.意外事情;事故
【搭】偶然,无意中,意外地____________________________
遭遇车祸____________________________
(人身)意外伤害保险____________________________
事故预防;安全措施____________________________
【派】偶然的,意外的adj.__________意外地adv.__________
【辨】
accident
incident
event
【翻】我在查看我的文档时,意外地发现在Anthony的私密日记。
________________________________________________________________________
6.__________[əˈkɒmədeɪt]vt.向…提供住处;容纳
【搭】使适应,使顺应____________________________
【派】住处;调节n.__________随和的;乐于助人的adj.__________
【模】Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide__________forthehomelessfamilies.
A.accommodationB.occupationC.equipmentD.furniture
【翻】Tiffney的家可供500位来宾住宿,这太令人吃惊了。
_________________________________________________________________________
7.__________[əˈkʌmplɪʃ]vt.完成,达到,实现
【搭】完成任务____________________________
达到目的____________________________
一事无成____________________________
取得巨大成就____________________________
创造奇迹____________________________
【派】成就,完成,技艺n.__________
【翻】为了实现成为一名歌手的梦想,Mike总是早上五点起来练歌。
_________________________________________________________________________
8.__________[əˈkaʊnt]n.记述,陈述;理由;解释;账目;账户
vi.报账;提出理由(for)
【搭】因为____________________________
无论如何____________________________
决不,绝对不____________________________
把…考虑进去____________________________
解释,说明清楚____________________________
占百分比____________________________
在银行开户____________________________
记账____________________________
【派】会计n.__________会计学n.__________应负责的adj.__________
【模】Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto__________whenjudgingmyexamination.
A.regardB.accountC.thoughD.observation
【翻】David无法解释他的体形会越变越胖。
_________________________________________________________________________
9.__________[ˈækjərət]adj.准确的;精确的;正确无误的
【搭】在(做)某方面是准确的____________________________
准确的统计/测量____________________________
【派】不精确的adj.__________精确的adv.__________精确性n.__________
【翻】Kitty告诉我们在听课的时候做精确记录是很重要的。
_________________________________________________________________________
10.__________[əˈkju:
z]vt.指控,指责
【搭】控告某人做某事____________________________
【拓】chargesb.withsth.
【派】控告者n.__________指控,罪状n.__________
责难性的adj.__________责难性地;谴责性地adv.__________
【模】Thegentlemanwasfirst__________ofusingbribery,andthenwassaidtobeguiltyofpoisoninghisuncle.
A.chargedB.accusedC.blamedD.deprived
【搭】警方指控Anthony谋杀。
事实上,他是无辜的。
_________________________________________________________________________
课题二:
定语从句专题讲解
(一):
七宝新王牌闵行补习班上课讲义小学初中高中专项练习
基础知识梳理
一、基本概念:
1、分类:
限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句
2、先行词:
3、关系词:
(1)关系词的分类:
关系代词:
指人:
_____________________________
指物:
_____________________________
关系副词:
____________________
(2)关系词的功能作用:
___________、___________、_________
3、解题三步走:
第一步找出先行词
第二步看先行词在从句中的语法功能(主、宾、表语、定语或状语)
第三步选择合适的关系词
二、关系词的基本用法七宝新王牌闵行补习班上课讲义小学初中高中专项练习
1、关系代词的基本用法:
Thelittleboy_____________issingingtherecanrecitequietanumberofChinesepoems.
Ihavenoideaabouttheman____________wrotethearticle.
Theyarelookingforthepatient_____________thedoctorsjustperformedanoperationon.
I'vegotanovel______________youmayliketoread.
Thatwasafault_____________couldnotbeforgiven.
结论:
1、先行词指人时,从句中缺主语,可用___________;从句中缺宾语是,可用_____________,也可省略。
2、先行词指物时,从句中缺主语或宾语,可用_____________,两者可互换,作宾语时,关系词可省略。
试比较:
Theyarelookingforthepatient___________thedoctorsjustperformedanoperationon.
Thegirl____________youtalkedtojustnowismysister.
Theyarelookingforthepatienton___________thedoctorsjustperformedanoperation.
Thegirlto____________youtalkedjustnowismysister.
Doyouknowthemanto_____________Italkedjustnow?
Thisisthebookabout______________weweretalkingjustnow.
结论:
当先行词直接做介词宾语时,先行词指人,只能用____________;指物时,只能用____________;都不可省略。
2、关系代词whose
1)Doyouknowthenameofthatgirl___________brotherisyourroommate?
七宝新王牌闵行补习班上课讲义小学初中高中专项练习
2)Ioncelivedintheroom___________windowsarebroken.
Ioncelivedintheroom____________thewindowsarebroken.
Ioncelivedintheroomthewindowsof________arebroken.
A.whichB.whoseC.thatD.ofwhich
e.g.Therearemanypeople_________onlyon-lineactivityissendingandreceivinge-mails.
A.who B.that C.which D.whose
Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.
A.whoB.whoseC.ofwhomD.forwhom
结论:
1、whose在从句中定语,后接名词,即可指人也可指物。
2、whose指物时,whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhich=ofwhichthe+名词
whose指人时,whose+名词=the+名词+ofwhom=ofwhomthe+名词
3、只用that不用which的情况:
1)先行词是all,much,anything,something,nothing,everything等不定代词或者被all,little,none,any,only,few,much,no,some等代词修饰,关系代词一般只用that,不用which。
Everything_________wesawwasinteresting.
All__________isneededisasupplyofoil.
Anything__________canburnisasourceofheatenergy.
Theremustbesomething___________happenedtoyou.
Ireadallthebooks_________yougaveme.
2)先行词被序数词、形容词最高级,thevery,theonly,thelast修饰或者先行词是最高级时,关系代词常用that,不用which。
Thisisthefirstbook___________waswritteninEnglish.
Thisistheonlymoney____________Ihaveinmypocket.
Thisisthelastfactory______________Ivisited.
Thisisthebestfilm______________Ihaveeverseen.
3)先行词即有人也有物,只用that,不用which。
Theboyandthedog___________areinthepictureareverylovely.
Hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools____________hehadvisited.
4)在who,which开头的特殊疑问句中,关系代词用that.
Whoistheperson_____________isstandingthere?
5)关系代词作表语时,关系代词用that.
Heisnottheman_____________heusedtobe.
Heisnotthenaughtyboy____________youthoughthimtobe.
注意:
当先行词是指人的all,any,few,one(s),anyone,everyone,those,people,he等时,只能用who。
Anyone___________isoversixteenisallowedin.
Imetsomeone____________saidheknewyou.
4、关系副词when,where,why的基本用法:
Istillremembertheday__________Ijointheparty
Iwillneverforgettheday___________Ifirstcameto Beijing.
Doyoustillrememberthedays___________wespenttogetherinAustralia?
Thisisthefactory___________myfatheronceworked.
Idon’tknowthereason___________hewasabsentfromschoolyesterday.
结论:
1、当先行词是表示时间的名词时,在从句中做时间状语时,通常用when来引导。
when=in/at/on/duringwhich。
2、当先行词是表示地点的名词时,在从句中做地点状语时,通常用where来引导。
where=in/at/onwhich。
3、当先行词是表示原因的名词reason时,在从句中做原因状语时,通常用why来引导。
why=forwhich。
关系词用法回顾:
关系代词
词行
先行词
充当成分
who
whom
that
which
as
whose=ofwhom\ofwhich
关系副词
when=at\in\on\duringwhich
where=at\in\towhich
why=forwhich
三、定语从句的重要考点:
考点一:
关系代词及关系副词的选用
(1)Thisisthefactory____________Iworkedthreeyearsago.
Thisisthefactory____________Ivisitedwithmyfriendsyesterday.
(2)Iwillneverforgettheday____________wespenttogetheronthebeach.
Iwillneverforgettheday____________weplayedtogetheronthebeach.
(3)Thereason____________hewaslatethismorningisbelievable.
Thereason_____________hegavemeforhisbeinglateisbelievable.
结论:
定语从句用关系代词还是关系副词引导,不是取决于先行词,而是取决于先行词在从句中所担任的成分。
Fillintheblankswith“which”or“where”
1.Hehasneverbeentothevillage____________weonceworked.
2.Hehasneverbeentothevillage____________wevisited.
3.Thisisthebuilding____________modelworkersoftenhavemeetings.
4.Thisisthebuilding____________theworkersbuiltlastyear.
5.Thefactory____________myuncleworksproducesallkindsofbicycles.
6.Thefactory____________theworkerssetupin1992makesallkindsofbicycles.
7.Thestation__________