五年级下册英语语法练习.docx

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五年级下册英语语法练习.docx

五年级下册英语语法练习

一、名词复数规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:

book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds

2.以s.x.sh.ch结尾,加-es,如:

bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches

3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:

family-families,strawberry-strawberries

4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v,再加-es,如:

knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:

man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese

二、一般现在时一般现在时的构成

1.be动词:

主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。

如:

Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。

2.行为动词:

主语+行为动词(+其它)。

如:

WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。

当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

如:

MarylikesChinese.一般现在时的变化

1.be动词的变化。

否定句:

主语+be+not+其它。

如:

Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。

一般疑问句:

Be+主语+其它。

如:

-Areyouastudent?

-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句:

疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:

Whereismybike?

2.行为动词的变化。

否定句:

主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。

如:

Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesn't构成否定句。

如:

Hedoesn'toftenplay.

一般疑问句:

Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。

如:

-Doyouoftenplayfootball?

-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。

如:

-Doesshegotoworkbybike?

-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句:

疑问词+一般疑问句。

如:

Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

动词+s的变化规则

1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:

cook-cooks,milk-milks

2.以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾,加-es,如:

guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i,再加-es,如:

study-studies写出下列各词的复数

I_________this___________watch_______child_______

phot________day________foot________book_______

dress________tooth_______box________fish______sandwich______man_____woman_______juice___________

water_______milk________rice__________tea__________

一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数

drink________go_________stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry_______come_______watch_____fly__________study_______brush________do_________teach________

二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.

2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.

3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.

4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.

5.______they________(like)theWorldCup?

6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays?

7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday?

8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.

9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.

10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.

11.Mike_______(like)cooking.

12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.

13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.

14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell

15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.

16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.

17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.

18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.

19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.

20.-Whatday_______(be)ittoday?

-It’sSaturday.

三、按照要求改写句子

1.DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定

句)___________________________________________________

2.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________

3.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)___________________________

4.Amylikesplayingcomputergames.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)___________________________________________________

5.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定

句)_______________________________________________________6.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)

9.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句,作否定回答)________________________________________________________

10.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句一、写出下列动词的现在分词:

play________run_________swim_________make__________

go_________like________write________read________have_________sing________dance_________

put_________see________buy_________love____________live______take________come________get_________stop_________sit________shop___________

二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:

1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.

2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.

4.What_____you______(do)now?

5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.

6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.

7.Look!

thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.

8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?

She_________(listen)tomusic.

9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow

10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?

Yes,sheis.

三.单项选择

()1.Kate___playingchess.

AamBisCare

()2.Areyouwashingclothes?

_______.

AYes,youare.B.Yes,Iam.C.No,Iam

()3_____doyoudoontheweekend?

AWhatBWhenCWho

()4.Ishe____TV?

Yesheis.

AwatchBwatchingCnot

()5_____theytakingpictures?

Yes,theyare.

AAmBBeCAre

()6-What’s____withyou?

Iamhungry.

A.wrongB.likeC.wouldD.happy

()7–Whendowehave____?

_At12o’clock.

A.breakfastB.dinnerC.supperD.lunch

()8Whatwouldyouliketoeat?

_I’dlikeapizza.____?

_

Ahotdog,please.

A.WhatdoyoudrinkB.Howaboutyou

C.WhataboutyouD.Whyaboutyou

()9Isthereaforestinthepark?

Yes,there___.

A.isB.isn’tC.areD.aren’t

()10Arethereanyriversinthecity?

No,there___.

A.isB.isn’tC.areD.aren’t

()11.There___twobedrooms,alivingroomandabathroom.

A.isB.amC.areD.was

()12.Thisisapicture___myroom.

A.onB.ofC.underD.beside

二、根据句子的意思选用所给单词填空(10%)

1.I________alettertomyEnglishfriend,Tom.(amwriting,writing)

2.Helikesrunning,he________fast.(run,runs)

3.SuHaidoesn’t________toschoolonSaturdays.(go,goes)

4.MissLi________onRedStarStreet.(live,lives)

5.Wewant________cards.(toplay,play)

6.Wecanaskourteachersfor________.(help,helps)

7.Myfathercanplaybasketball________.(good,well)

8.What________doyouhavethisterm?

(lessons,subjects)9.DoyouhaveanArtlesson________(on,in)Fridayafternoon?

10.Mikedoesn’tlikePE.Hecannot________(jump,jumps)high.

三、单项选择(10%)

()1、Mye-friend________asmalltown.

A.liveonB.livesinC.livingat

()2、Whereareyou,David?

I’m________thetrafficlights.A.onB.atC.in

()3、What’s________withyourdog?

A.timeB.wrongC.matter

()4、Ifeelhot.WhatshouldIdo?

Youshould________yourcoat.A.putonB.turnoffC.takeoff

()5、He________twobrothers.

A.hasB.haveC.having

()6、How________hegotowork?

A.doB.doingCdoes

()7、GaoShan________hisrightear.

A.pointatB.pointsatC.points

()8、Thetrainstationis________fromthebusstop.A.nextB.farC.near

()9、Iwant________theGreatWall.

A.toB.visitC.tovisit

()10、Don’tleaveme_______.I’mafraid.A.behindB.afterC.before

四、连词成句(10%)

1、can,way,you,the,ask(?

2、come,we,foot,to,on,school(.)

3、Mike,at,mouth,points,his(.)

4、now,can’t,I’well,hear(.)

5、get,we,the,off,can’t,bus,now(.)

六、根据中文,完成句子。

(10%)

1、打扰一下,这是东进街吗?

________me,ISthisDongjin________?

2、妈妈为我买了一些新衣服。

Mymother________somenew________for________.

3、你为什么如此伤心?

我生病了。

Why________youso________?

I’m________.

4、我不喜欢喝水。

I________likedrinking

二、选出能填入句子横线处的最佳答案,

()1.IlikeEnglish,butmysister_____photos.

A.liketakingB.likestakingC.likestake

()2.DoesSuHaihave_____hobbies?

A.some  B.any  C.all

()3.What’swrong_____Jim?

He_____gotafever.

A.about;haveB.with;hasC.for;isn’t

  

()4.Thegirloften_____fromMondaytoFriday.

A.gotoschoolB.goestoschoolC.goingtoschool

()5.IlikeArtverymuch.How_____you?

  A.are  B.about  C.and

()6.A:

I’mverythirsty.

  B:

Hereis_______foryou.

A.ahamburgerB.somewaterC.afan

()7._______shemakingclothesnow?

A.Do  B.Is  C.Does

()8.A:

CanIhelpyou?

  B:

____somegrapes,please.

A.IwanttobeB.I’dlikeC.Ilike

()9.A:

Whosesocksarethey?

  B:

Theyare___________.

A.BenB.Ben’sfatherC.Ben’s.

 

()10.What’s______,Mum?

Ihavegotacold

A.troubleB.thewrongC.thematter

()11.Myaunt______cookingandgrowingtrees.

A.like  B.likes  C.is

()12.Myparents_______likewatchingTV.

  A.do  B.don’t  C.aren’t

()13._________yourbrother_________well?

Yes.

A.Do…playB.Do…playsC.Does…play

()14.I______like________.

A.doesn’t/dogsB.doesn’t/dogC.don’t/dogs

()15.He_____toplayfootball______LiuTao.

A.wants…andB.want…toC.wants…with

五、用所给单词的正确形式填空。

  1.How_______(be)yourmother?

  2.Myfather______(cook)foodathomeonSunday.

 

3.Isshe_______(do)herhomeworkathome?

Yes,sheis.

4.Helenlikesplaying_______.(piano)

5.Tom_____(likecook)verymuch.

6.Pleasechooseonenumber_______(call)。

六、根据中文提示,完成句子,每空一词,

1.每个星期六她的父亲做什么?

他经常去游泳。

What______herfatherusuallydo______Saturdays?

Heusually_____________.

  2.爷爷在哪里?

他在花园里浇花。

  _____isGrandpa?

He’s______flowersinthegarden.

  3.你喜欢什么学科?

语文和美术。

  What_____doyoulike?

Ilike_______andArt.

  4.迈克的爱好是骑自行车。

  ______________isridingabike.

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