广一模英语+答案.docx

广一模英语+答案.docx

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广一模英语+答案

2018届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试

（一）

英语

本试卷满分120分，韦试用时120分钟⑪注意事项.

1.本试卷分矣丨卷I选择题）和第II雀（非选择题｝两部九答卷前’時牛务必将门C的衅乳哥生号"考场皓和庵位号填写住务题卡h册2B鉛芒将试在类中八A〕览涂祢許題卡榊应位置卜，用2B铅笔在V考生号”处填涂考生号信息点*修改时须用據皮擦干净.阂笔试不考听力，第！

卷从第二部分的“阅读理常开始.试题序号从-2产开始

N作答削］卷时.选出毎小题答案后，用2B铅笔住答题卡上対应题打选顶的捋峯信息点涂黑;如需要改动*用橡皮擦千净后,再选涂其他答案.菩案不能答在试卷上

V第【I卷必须用鹅色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，特案必须写在拎题卡衿题II指毎区威内相应位汽上：

如需改动.先划掉原来的答案*然后再写匕新答案「下准便用钻笔和涂改液不按以匕要求作答无效.

4*考生必须保证答题弋的執洁.考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回,

第I卷

第二部分阅读理解］共萌节「满分40分｝

第竹（共15小®j;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读F列短疋,从每題所给的仏B、C和DPU个选项中.选出胡件选项°

A

11^ncsecretthatyourpersonalchanicterislicsdirectlyurtwthowyouinteractwiththeworld—butyounti^hlbesurprisedatjusthowdeepitgoes.Experts（hijikthutyourpersonalitycaneven;*fleethowyuiiexerciseandinlluaicewhatspoilsaresuitabletbryou.

HighlySensitive

Highlysensitivepeoplemajbemoreuncomfortablewithproupcxcrci'icclassesnrteamsportswheretheyfecitheirevorymoveisbeingobserved-Additionally,theymayfeelmoreupsetoveranTiKfkctiveorpoorworkout,saysresearcherElaine

Forsuchpe＜）ple,individualornon-competitiveiLctivitieslikebiking,runningandhikingareideal.

TypeAl^ersonality

TypeAindividualsoftenhavean“allornothingapproach'toexercise.Thispersonalitytypeisknownforstickingcloselytotheirplan,nottomentionbeingsupercompetitive.However,thiscancausethemtosticktoocloselytoafitnessroutine,whichmeanstheymighttrytopushpastaninjuiy.

Togetbetterexerciseresults,TypeApeopleneedtobeawarethatfollowinganexerciseplantoostrictlymaylimittheirprogress・Theyshouldbemoreflexibleandlistentotheirbody,especiallywhentheyareinpain.

TypeBPersonality

Thislaid-backgroupmaygettoolazyabouttheirexerciseplan,whichpreventsthemfromseeingresults.TheyareoftenlesswillingtodeVbteenoughtimeandenergytotheirfitnessgoals,especiallyifexerciseissomethingthatmakesthemanxious・

TypeBindividualssucceedincreativeandco-operativeenvironments,soteamsportsandgroupgymclassesmaybeperfect.

Remember,thereareplentyofwaysyoucanadaptafi:

ncssplantosuityourneeds,regardlessofyourcharacteristics・Juslkeepinmindwhatyoulike・

21.Whymighthighlysensitivepeoplebeunwillingtotakepartingroupsports?

A.Theywillfeelliketheyarcbeingevaluated.

B.Theydoiftlikesocialisingwithotherpeople.

C・Theydon'tconsiderthemselvestobeathletic・

D.Theyfearthey'llbeletdownbytheirtcainmates.

22.TypeApersonalitiescanbebestdescribedas.

A.committedB.flexibleC.iiidcpendentD.sensitive

23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.Tohelppeopleunderstandwhatpersonalitytypetheyarc・

B・Toexplainhowpersonalcharacteristicsaffectexercisehabits・

C.Toidentifythedangersofdoingthewrongtypeofexercise・

D.Todescribeditlcrenttypesofworkoutsthatarcavailabletoday.

B

AtfirstsightAlmaDeutschcr.atwelve-year-oldgirlfromEnglandappearstobelikeanyothertypicalpre-teen.Shelovestoskiprope,readandplaywithheryoungersister.Butthismodestyoungster,whocomposedherfirstmusicalworkafagesix.firstshortoperaatageseven,andfirstfull-lengthoperabasedonCinderellaatageten,isanythingbutaverage・Thoughherparentsdownplayherextraordinarytalent,youngAlmaisbeingdescribedas"littleMozart'"bythemusicworld.

Alma'soperatictakeontheclassicfairytale,whichshebeganwritingatageeight,hasaslighttwist.HerCinderellaisamusicianwhomeetsherPrinceCharmingthroughasong・**lnmyCinder11a,shesingsthebeginningofaballad—butatmidnightsheflees・Eventually,theprincefindsherafteraskingallthemaidensofthelandtosingtheendoftheballad."

TheoperawasfirstperfbnnedinVienna,AustriaonDecember29,2016,wherethethenclcvcn-ycar-oldskillfullyswitchedbetweenthepianoandtheviolinandreceivedenthusiasticreviews.Theyounggeniushassinceperformedtwonewpianoworks,oneinAustriaandtheotherinChina.

Whilethismayappeartobealotforsomeonesoyoung.Almaisnotworried・Shesays,"OfcourseIhavetoworkhard・Buiallchildrenhavetoworkhardforexams,andatleastwhen1workhard,1workhardforsomethingincrediblyexciting,likeseeingmywholeoperaputonstage/'

Ahna'smusicaltalentfirstcametolightbeforeshecouldeventalk.Ilerparentsrecallthatasan18-nionth-oldtoddler,shewasabletohumapitchperfectversionofthechildrensrhyme7\vinkleTwuikleLittleSian

However,Alma'sabilitiesonlygainedintcniationalattentionin2012,afterafamilyfriendpostedavideoonlinecomparinghertoMozart.ThefamilywassuddenlyswampedwithmediarequestsandAlmabecameanovernightstar,dubbed"littleMozartM.Thisnicknamemakesherparentsunhappybecausetheybelieveitputsaddedpressureontheyounggirl.Iheywouldinsteadpreferhertobecalled"acomposerandmusician'1・

Almadoesnotwanttobecomparedtothefamousartisteither,saying,"TherewasonlyoneMozart,andIprefertobelittleAlma."Regardlessofwhatshecallsherself,thetwelve-year-oldischanging（heworldofmusicforever?

24.WhaldoweknowaboutAlmaDcutschcf?

A.Sheconiesfromafamousmusicalfamily.

B.Shehasshowngreatmusicaltalentfromayoungage・

C.SheregularlyperformstheclassicalmusicofMozart.

D・Shehasadaptedsomefamousworksofclassicalmusic・

25.HowdidAlmagettobewidelyknown?

A.Throughanonlinevideo.B.Byperformingontelevision・

C.Byputtingonanopera・D・Throughherparents*promotion.

26.WhatisAlmasattitudetowardshersuccess?

A.Sheisstillunsatisfiedwithherperformance・

B.Sheisuncomfortablewithsomuchpressure・

C.Sheismodestabouthermusicalachievements.

D.Sheisproudtohavebecomeaprofessionalmusician.

27.WhatcanwcinferaboutAlmasparents?

A.Theyareverywell-educatedpeople・

B.Theyareprotectiveoftheirdaughter.

C・TheyhavepushedAlmatotakeupmusic.

D・TheyhavemadeagoodlifeplanforAlma・

C

Thebeliefthatnewtechnologiesarecausingthedeathofworkistheideathatnevergoesaway・Despiteevidencetothecontrary,westillviewtechnologicalchangetodayasbeingmorerapidanddramaticinilsGonscquunccbforworkthaneverbelure・BuiihisisJiothingnew・Peoplehavealwaysviewedthetechnologicalchangesthattakeplacedunngtheirlivesasthemostdramaticanddangerousthateverhavehappenedinhistory.

Inthe1930s,theBritisheconomist（经济学家）JohnMaynardKeynespredictedthewidespreaduseofelectricitywouldproduceaworldwherepeoplespentmostoftheirtimedoingnothing.IntheUnitedStatesduringthe1960s,thegovernmentrepeatedlyinvestigatedfearsthatautomaticmachineswouldpermanentlyreducetheamountofworkavailable・In丨98&oneAustralianhistorianclaimedthatatleastaquarteroftheworkforcewouldbewithoutjobswithin10yearsbecauseofcomputers・

Ofcourse,noneofthesedisasterscametopassintheUnitedKingdoin.theUnitedStatesandAustralia,oranywhereelse.

Yettoday,wcarcseeingtheremmofthesepredictions,withsomeexpertsclaimingtheworldofworkisoncemoreundergoingradicalandunprecedentedchange・Theyarguethatrobotsandotherworkplacetechnologiesarecausingareductioninthetotalamountofworkavailable,orarcbringingamorerapidpaceofsubstitutionofmachinesforhumansthanhasbeenseenpreviously.

Butthereislittleevidencetosupportsuchbeliefs・Statisticsshowthatthepercentageofpeopleinwork,thenumberofhourslheywork,andhowfrequentlytheychangejobshaveremainedremarkablyconstantoverthepast20years.

Thisstabilityshouldnotcomeasasurprise・Therearcgoodreasonswhywcshouldnotexpectnewtechnologiestocausethedeathofwork・Newtcchnohgiesalwayscauj>cjoblosses,butthatisonlypartofthestory.Whatalsoneedstobeunderstoodishowtheyincreasetheamountofworkavailable・

Onewaythishappensisthroughtheincreasesinincomesthataccompanytheuseofnewtechnologies・Withtheintroductionofthesetechnologies,goodsandservicescanbeproducedfaster,whichresultsinhigherrealincomesforworkers・Higherincomesthenincreasedemandforotherproductsandconsequentlymoreworkersarcneededtomakethem・Additionally,whilenewtechnologiesarelikelytosubstituteforsometypesofworkers,theywillalsoincreasedemandforothertypesofworkers,especiallythosewithhigherlevelskillsandexpertise・

So.theendofworkisnoclosertodaythanatanytimeinthepast.Butthereisstillaneedtokeepdisprovingtheprediction,toreducepeoplesfburs.

28.Whatisthefunctionofthesecondparagraph?

A.Toexplaintheimportanceofdevelopingnewtechnology.

B.Toshowhowtechnologyaffectedemploymentinthepast.

C.Toarguethattechnologicaldangersarebecomingmoreserious・

I）.Togivehistoricalexamplesofunncccssaryrfearaboutneutechnology.

29.Howcanemploymentstatisticsoverthepast20yearsbestbedescribed?

A.Confusing.B.Reliable.C.Stable.D.Viiriable.

3（）.Accordingtoparagraph7,whydoesdemandforproductsoftenincreaseafternewtechnologyisintroduced?

A.Therearemoregoodsforpeopletochoosefhuri.

B.Thereismoredemandfornewskillsinthecconomy・

C・Prcxiuctivityimprovementshelpraiseworkers*salaries.

【）.Higherqualitygoodsatlowerpricesencourageconsumption・

31・Whatistheauthor^opinionabouttheintroductionofnewtechnology?

A.Itdoesnothaveaneffectonmostpeople'sjobs・

B.Itsbenefitsarcusuallynotworththeintroduction・

C.itusuallyleadstoasignificantincreaseinemployment・

D.Itsdangertopeople'semploymentpossibilitiesisoverstated.

D

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