全新版第二版综合B2U1.docx

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全新版第二版综合B2U1

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PartIListeningComprehension(11minutes)

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.

1.

A)T

B)F

Script:

WhenHowardandEllencametoNanjingtostudytheearlyeducationinChina,theystayedinJinlingHotel.

正确答案:

B

2.

A)T

B)F

Script:

Thekeyslotwasnarrow,thereforethekeyshouldbepositionedcarefully.

正确答案:

A

3.

A)T

B)F

Script:

AllthestaffmembersinthelobbywouldcometohelpBenjamininsertthekeyintothekeyslotssuccessfully.

正确答案:

B

4.

A)T

B)F

Script:

AccordingtoHoward,whatmiddle-classAmericansvalueinchildeducationisthatonecansolveaproblemeffectivelybyoneself.

正确答案:

A

5.

A)T

B)F

Script:

Chineseteachersarefearfulthatifskillsarenotacquiredearly,theymayneverbeacquired.

正确答案:

A

6.

A)T

B)F

Script:

Americaneducatorsfearthatunlesscreativityhasbeenacquiredearly,itmayneveremerge.

正确答案:

A

7.

A)T

B)F

Script:

Thecommonwaytoteachchildrenaboutsavingmoneyistoopenabankaccountforthem.

正确答案:

A

8.

A)T

B)F

Script:

Childrenarenotenthusiasticaboutsavingsaccountsbecauseittakesawaymoneylikeablackhole.

正确答案:

A

9.

A)T

B)F

Script:

Inordertoattracthischildren'sattention,theauthorDavidofferedaveryhighrate.

正确答案:

A

10.

A)T

B)F

Script:

David'smethodhelpschildrenbecomerationalconsumersbuttheyalsobecomeverymean.

正确答案:

B

SectionB

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.

ProjectZerowasfoundedattheHarvardGraduateSchoolofEducationin1967bythephilosopherNelsonGoodmantostudyandimproveeducationinandthroughthearts.Goodmanbelievedthatartslearningshouldbestudiedasaserious(11)_________________,butthat“zero”hadbeenfirmlyestablishedaboutthefield;(12)_________________,theprojectwasgivenitsname.

Today,ProjectZeroisbuildingonthisresearchtohelpcreate(13)_________________ofreflective,independentlearners;toenhancedeepunderstanding(14)_________________disciplines;andtopromote(15)_________________thinking.ProjectZero'smissionistounderstandandenhancelearning,thinking,andcreativityinthearts,aswellas(16)_________________disciplines,attheindividualandinstitutionallevels.

ProjectZero's(17)_________________buildonandcontributetodetailedunderstandingsofhumancognitivedevelopmentandtheprocessesoflearningintheartsandotherdisciplines.Theyplacethelearneratthecenteroftheeducationalprocess,(18)_________________thedifferentwaysinwhichanindividuallearns(19)_________________oflife,aswellasdifferencesamongindividualsinthewaysthey(20)_________________andexpresstheirideas.

Script:

ProjectZerowasfoundedattheHarvardGraduateSchoolofEducationin1967bythephilosopherNelsonGoodmantostudyandimproveeducationinandthroughthearts.Goodmanbelievedthatartslearningshouldbestudiedasaseriouscognitiveactivity,butthat"zero"hadbeenfirmlyestablishedaboutthefield;hence,theprojectwasgivenitsname.

Today,ProjectZeroisbuildingonthisresearchtohelpcreatecommunitiesofreflective,independentlearners;toenhancedeepunderstandingwithinandacrossdisciplines;andtopromotecriticalthinking.ProjectZero'smissionistounderstandandenhancelearning,thinking,andcreativityinthearts,aswellashumanisticandscientificdisciplines,attheindividualandinstitutionallevels.

ProjectZero'sresearchinitiativesbuildonandcontributetodetailedunderstandingsofhumancognitivedevelopmentandtheprocessesoflearningintheartsandotherdisciplines.Theyplacethelearneratthecenteroftheeducationalprocess,respectingthedifferentwaysinwhichanindividuallearnsatvariousstagesoflife,aswellasdifferencesamongindividualsinthewaystheyperceivetheworldandexpresstheirideas.

正确答案:

cognitiveactivity

正确答案:

hence

正确答案:

communities

正确答案:

withinandacross

正确答案:

critical

正确答案:

humanisticandscientific

正确答案:

researchinitiatives

正确答案:

respecting

正确答案:

atvariousstages

正确答案:

perceivetheworld

PartIIReadingComprehension(24minutes)

SectionA

Directions:

Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

A)lackB)anecdoteC)phenomenonD)awaiting

E)reluctantlyF)exploratoryG)willingH)neglecting

I)issueJ)expectantlyK)holdingL)noticing

M)relevantN)throwO)firmly

21.______________________

正确答案:

F

22.______________________

正确答案:

C

23.______________________

正确答案:

A

24.______________________

正确答案:

O

25.______________________

正确答案:

J

26.______________________

正确答案:

D

27.______________________

正确答案:

H

28.______________________

正确答案:

M

29.______________________

正确答案:

N

30.______________________

正确答案:

B

SectionB

Directions:

Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

PassageOne

Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Letussupposethatyouareinthepositionofaparent.Wouldyouallowyourchildrentoreadanybooktheywantedtowithoutfirstcheckingitscontents?

Wouldyoutakeyourchildrentoseeanyfilmwithoutfirstfindingoutwhetheritissuitableforthem?

Ifyouranswertothesequestionsis"yes",thenyouareextremelypermissive.Ifyouransweris"no",thenyouareexercisingyourrightasaparenttoprotectyourchildrenfromwhatyouconsidertobeundesirableinfluences.Inotherwords,byactingasacensoryourself,youareadmittingthatthereisastrongcaseforcensorship.

Now,ofcourse,youwillsaythatitisonethingtoexercisecensorshipwherechildrenareconcernedandquiteanothertodothesameforadults.Childrenneedprotectionanditistheparents'responsibilitytoprovideit.Butwhataboutadults?

Aren'ttheyoldenoughtodecidewhatisgoodforthem?

Theansweristhatmanyadultsare,butdon'tmakethemistakeofthinkingthatalladultsarelikeyou.Censorshipisforthegoodofsocietyasawhole.Likethelaw,censorshipcontributestothecommongood.

Somepeoplethinkthatitisdisgracefulthatacensorshouldinterferewiththeworksofart.Whoisthisperson,theysay,tobanthisgreatbookorcutthatgreatfilm?

Noonecansethimselfupasasuperiorbeing.Butwemustremembertwothings.Firstly,wheregenuineworksofartareconcerned,moderncensorsareextremelyliberalintheirviews―oftenfarmoreliberalthanalargesectionofthepublic.Artisticmeritissomethingwhichcensorsclearlyrecognize.Andsecondly,wemustbearinmindthatthegreatproportionofbooks,playsandfilmswhichcomebeforethecensorareveryfarfrombeing"worksofarts".

Whendiscussingcensorship,weshouldnotconfineourattentiontogreatmasterpieces,butshouldconsiderthevastnumbersofpublicationsandfilmswhichmakeupthebulkoftheentertainmentindustry.Whencensorshiplawsarerelaxed,immoralpeoplearegivenalicensetoproducevirtuallyanythinginthenameof"art".Thereisanincreasingtendencytoequateartisticwith"pornographic"(色情的).Thevastmarketforpornographywouldrapidlybeexploited.Oneofthegreatthingsthatcensorshipdoesistopreventcertainpeoplefrommakingfatprofitsbycorruptingthemindsofothers.Toargueinfavorofabsolutefreedomistoargueinfavorofanarchy.

Societywouldreallybepoorerifitdepriveditselfofthewisecounselandtherestraininginfluencewhichacensorprovides.

31.

Permissiveparentswould________.

A)lettheirchildrenreadanybookstheyliketo

B)notlettheirchildrenseeanyfilmstheyliketo

C)notlettheirchildrenreadanybookswithoutfirstcheckingtheircontents

D)lettheirchildrenseethefilmswiththeirfirstchecking

正确答案:

A

32.

Thefactthatparentscheckthecontentsofthebookorthefilmfortheirchildrentoreadorseeshows___________.

A)thenecessityofcensorship

B)thatmanybooksandfilmsarebad

C)thatchildrenneedtheirparentstohelpthemunderstandmore

D)thattheparentsarepermissive

正确答案:

A

33.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A)Someadultscan'ttellrightfromwrong.

B)Censorshipiscomparedtothelawbecausebothofthemperformgoodservicetosocietyasawhole.

C)Censorspayattentiononlytogenuineworksofart.

D)Censorshipisnecessarybecausemanybooks,playsandfilmsarefarfrombeing"worksofart".

正确答案:

C

34.

Whatdoestheword"corrupt"inPara.4mean?

A)Makemorallybad.

B)Hurt.

C)Injure.

D)Damage.

正确答案:

A

35.

Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?

A)PermissiveParentsandResponsibleParents

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