普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷3含答案.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题全国卷3含答案
绝密★启用前6月8日15：
00—16:
40
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（新课标全国卷III）
英语
注意事项：
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试结束后．将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项：
1.答第I卷前，考考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应的题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，在选涂
其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷，否则无效。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂
黑。
A
OperaatMusicHall：
1243ElmStreet.TheseasonrunsJunethroughAugust,withadditionalperformancesin
MarchandSeptember．TheOperahonorsenjoytheArtsmembershipdiscounts.Phone：
241-2742.
.
ChamberOrchestra:
TheOrchestraplaysatMemorialHallat1406ElmStreer,whichoffersseveralconcerts
fromMarchthroughJune.Call723-1182formoreinformation.http:
.
SymphonyOrchestra:
AtMusicHallandRiverbend.Forticketsales,call381-3300.Regularseasonruns
SeptemberthroughMayatMusicHallinsummeratRiverbend.http:
//www.symphony.org/home.asp.
CollegeConservatoryofMusic（CCM）:
Performancesareonthemaincampus（校园）oftheuniversity,usuallyatPatriciaCobbettTheater.CCMorganizesavarietyofevents,includingperformancesbythewell-knownLasalleQuartet,CCM?
sPhilharmonicOrchestra,andvatiousgroupsofmusicianspresentingBaroquethroughmodernmusic
StudentswithI．Dcardcanattendtheeventsforfree.Afreescheduleofeventsforeachtermisavailablebycalling
theboxofficeat556-4183.http:
//www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.
RiverbendMusicTheater:
6295KelloggAve.Largeoutdoortheaterwiththeclosestseatsundercover
1
（piecedifference）.Bignameshowsallsummerlong!
Phone:
232-6220.http:
///.
1·Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttoseeopera?
A241-2742．B723-1182．
C381-3300D232-6220
2．WhencanyougotoaconcertbyChamberOrchestra
A．February．BMay．CAugust．DNovember．
3.WherecanstudentgoforfreepreformanceswiththeirIDcards?
A.MusicHall．B.MemorialHall．
C.PatriciaCobbettTheater．D.RiverbendMusicTheater
4·HowisRiverbendMusicTheaterdifferentfromtheotherplaces?
A.Ithasseatsintheopenair．
B．Itgivesshowsallyearround
C．Itoffersmembershipdiscounts．
D．Itpresentsfamousmusicalworks
B
OnoneofhertripstoNewYorkseveralyearsago,EudoraWeltydecidedtotakeacoupleofNewYorkfriendsouttodinner.TheysettledinatacomfortableEastSlidecaféandwithinminutes,anothercustomerwasapproachingtheirtable.
“Hey,aren?
tyoufromMississippi?
”theelegant,white-hairedwriterrememberedbeingaskedbythestranger.“I?
m
fromMississippitoo.”
Withoutasecondthought,thewomanjoinedtheWeltyparty.Whenherdinnerpartnershowedup,shealso
pulledupachair.
“TheybegantellingmeallthenewsofMississippi,”Weltysaid.“Ididn?
tknowwhatmyNewYorkfriendswere
thinking.”
TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave,itwaspouringoutside.Welty?
snewfriendsimmediatelysentawaitertofindacab.Headingbackdowntowntowardherhotel,herbig-cityfriendswereamazedattheturnofeventsthathadchangedtheirBigAppledinnerintoaMississippi
“Myfriendssaid:
Nowwebelieveyourstories,?
”Weltyadded.AndIsaid:
Nowyouknow.Thesearethepeople
thatmakemewritethem.?
”
Sittingonasodainherroom,Welty,aslimfigureinasimplegraydress,lookedpleasedwiththisexplanation.
2
“Idon?
tmakethemup,”shesaidofthecharactersinherfictiontheselast50orsoyears.“Idon?
thaveto.”Beauticians,bartenders,pianoplayersandpeoplewithpurplehats,Welty?
speoplecomefromafternoonsspent
visitingwitholdfriends,fromwalksthroughthestreetsofhernativeJackson,Miss.,fromconversationsoverheard
onabus.ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgivenout.Sometimes,sittingonabusoratrain,shehears
onlyafragment（片段）ofaparticularlyinterestingstory.
5．WhathappenedwhenWeltywaswithherfriendsatthecafe?
A.Twostrangersjoinedher．
B.Herchildhoodfriendscamein
C.Aheavyrainruinedthedinner．
D．Somepeopleheldapartythere.
6.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph6referstoWelty?
s__
A.readersBpartiesC.friendsDstories
7.WhatcanwelearnaboutthecharactersinWelty?
sfiction?
A.Theyliveinbigcities
B．TheyaremostlywomenC.Theycomefromreallife
D．Theyarepleasureseekers
C
Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat?
saround.It?
scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit?
smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.
Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.
Althoughitdoesn?
ttasteofanythingspecial,it?
sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly（多疙瘩的）Cat?
sHeadwhichis
moreofacuriositythananythingelse.
Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou?
llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit?
sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.
Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecause
3
thesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.
AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensand
commercialorchards（果园）.Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollection
atBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.
8.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?
A.Attendexperts?
lectures．B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies．
C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard．D.Tastemanykindsofapples．
9.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?
A.Itisanewvariety．B.Ithasastrangelook．
C.Itisrarelyseennow．D.Ithasaspecialtaste．
10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“a“pipedream””Paragraphin3mean?
A.Apracticalidea．B.Avainhope．
C.Abrilliantplan．D.Aselfishdesire．
11.Whatistheauthor?
spurposeinwritingthetext?
A.Toshowhowtogrowapples．
B.Tointroduceanapplefestival．
C.Tohelppeopleselectapples．
D.Topromoteappleresearch．
D
Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassic
rulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadand
monitored（监控）indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople?
se-mailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.
“The,ifitbleeds?
ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarsityofatPennsyltheUnivaniaer.
“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon?
tcarehowyou?
refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,you
carealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon?
twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”
Researchersanalyzingword-of-mouthcommunication—e-mails，Webpostsandreviews,face-to-face
conversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative（消极的）,butthatdidn?
tnecessarilymean
peoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmore
goodthingsthanbadthings?
Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetof
4
newsstories:
thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes?
website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe
e-mailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelyto
makethelistthannon-sciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes?
readersandmadethemwanttoshare
thispositivefeelingwithothers.
Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused（激发）onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplains
inhisnewbook,“Contagious:
WhyThingsCatchOn.”
12.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?
A.Newsreports．B.Researchpapers．
C.Privatee-malls．D.Dailyconversations．
13.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?
A.They?
resociallyinactive．
B.They?
regoodattellingstories．
C.They?
reinconsiderateofothers．
D.They?
recarefulwiththeirwords．
14.Whichtendedtobethemoste-mailedaccordingtoDr.Berger?
sresearch?
A.Sportsnew．B.Sciencearticles．
C.Personalaccounts．D.Financialreviews．
15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.SadStoriesTravelFarWide．
B.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeople．
C.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimes．
D.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks．
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.16Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon?
tcookfishathome.
Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn?
tdifficult.17Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.
5
18Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:
youshouldfeelthatyou?
restandingattheocean?
sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn?
tfresh.19Wh
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